重庆中医药学院《中级阿拉伯语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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重庆中医药学院《中级阿拉伯语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National Day
A．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a

2、Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.
A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not

3、He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
A．must have done B．might finish
C．could have finished D．could finish

4、________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.
A. Having denied B．Denying
C．Being denied D．Having been denied

5、Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?
A．that B．when
C．how D．which

6、—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A．have read B．have been read
C．would be read D．are reading

7、With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．is being introduced
C．is introduced D．was introduced

8、They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman

9、_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.
A．Winning B．Won
C．Having won D．To win

10、Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．
A．need B．must C．shall D．can

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dad’s records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.
It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.
Dylan was my dad’s gift to me. What child wouldn’t be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.
Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasn’t obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.
I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on: Dylan’s music as a gift, passed down the generations.
1、What’s the author’s purposed of writing the passage?
A．To praise his late father. B．To tell about his family history.
C．To express his longing for family reunion. D．To show his love for Bob Dylan.
2、The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．passion B．ceremony
C．memory D．belief
3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?
A．By singing a Dylan’s song at church gatherings.
B．By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.
C．By playing a private in church performances.
D．By accepting donations from the church.
4、The recent visit of the author’s brother indicates that ________.
A．his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylan’s concert
B．his brother has never seen a live performance of Dylan
C．Dylan’s music has influenced three generations of his family
D．Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song

B
New Year' s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones--hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.
While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isn’t common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of' a New Year’s resolution isn’t as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Year’s resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.
An ancient Roman tradition from 46 B．C, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.
But the modern New Year's resolution didn’t fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, "Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country.. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”
The first time “New Year's resolution" appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people," the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their former
faults and wipe them away.
So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New year's resolutions, know that you're in good company.
1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?
A．Ancient Babylonians’. B．Ancient Romans’.
C．Statesmen's in the 1800s. D．Boston people's in 1813.
2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_______
A．annual incomes. B．personal ambitions.
C．professional honesty. D．academic improvement.
3、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To encourage people to make New year's resolutions.
B．To give advice on how to make New Year’s resolutions.
C．To compare different New year's resolutions in history.
D．To introduce the development of New Year's resolutions.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I’d like to take you back about seven years in my life.  I was called into a meeting that was already in 1 . That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 2 , along with several others. I was 64 years old at the time.  I signed a stack of papers, gathered my 3 belongings, and left to join my wife who was waiting for me at a nearby 4 , completely unaware. Fast-forward several hours, we both got really silly drunk.
So, 40 plus years of continuous 5 for a variety of companies was over. I thought I’d be just 6 . I was an engineer in manufacturing and packaging.  Retirement was, like for so many people,  7 not an option for me.
And then an idea began to 8 root, born from my concern for our 9 . I wanted to 10 my own business, designing, manufacturing green packaging from waste and 11 the toxic, disposable plastic packaging to which we’ve all become 12 . This is called clean technology, and it 13 really meaningful to me. A venture that could help to reduce the billions of pounds of single-use plastic 14 dumped each year.
And so now at age 66, with 40 years of 15 , I became an entrepreneur for the very first time. However, there are lots of issues to 16 for a start-up, but hardly 17 for me. But five years later, I’m proud to 18 with you that we have no debt, and our patent was 19 , with 20 awards for the work that we’ve done. But 20 , we’ve made a small dent(进展) in the worldwide plastic pollution crisis.
1、A．progress B．place C．order D．charge
2、A．fired B．promoted C．blamed D．noticed
3、A．valuable B．personal C．single D．actual
4、A．hospital B．school C．factory D．restaurant
5、A．payment B．improvement C．employment D．design
6、A．stressed B．terrible C．fine D．upset
7、A．highly B．equally C．possibly D．simply
8、A．take B．shape C．cover D．appear
9、A．occupation B．environment C．health D．neighbour
10、A．enlarge B．build C．manage D．abandon
11、A．recycling B．replacing C．producing D．collecting
12、A．devoted B．accustomed C．annoyed D．addicted
13、A．sounded B．tasted C．felt D．smelled
14、A．packaging B．bottles C．surgery D．materials
15、A．history B．practice C．experience D．development
16、A．reply to B．figure out C．talk through D．deal with
17、A．smooth B．possible C．typical D．interesting
18、A．consult B．share C．compare D．communicate
19、A．approved B．made C．recognized D．discovered
20、A．in brief B．on the other hand C．in consequence D．best of all

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1．(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected2．(increase)to 42 by 3． For Japan, the4．(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 5． In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six
This aging of the population is driven6．two factors The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large7．(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes8．(old)than before This is9．(particular)true in the US The second reason is that people are living longer A child born in the US today has10．very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly
People tend to focus on the first factor However, greater attention should11．(place)on longevity(长寿) It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer It's also that they are on average healthier12．more productive for longer Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Steven,
From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends、 The following advice may be for some help to you、
To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them、 After several talk you will happy find that they ate likely to consider you as a warm-heart person、 Gradually, you will enjoy each other company、 Besides, you’d better to give them a hand when they are in trouble、 It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can communicate with different people、
All in al if you follow my advice above, you would find that it isn’t big deal to make some friends、
Yours,
Jack

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike 从媒体上得知前段时间全国多地包括宁波等地出现雾霾，非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请你回复。回复应包括以下要点：
实况描述       2.影响和成因           3.生活启示
注意：1.词数：100-120词。 E-mail的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.生词：雾霾 haze
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your concern.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua

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