宿迁泽达职业技术学院《俄语语法一》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号

…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

宿迁泽达职业技术学院
《俄语语法一》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one

2、All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A．especially B．eventually
C．appropriately D．merely

3、At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.
A．and B．or C．but D．so

4、 her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．
A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled

5、________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.
A． Sit B． Sitting C． To sit D． Sat

6、While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.
A．create
B．grow
C．settle
D．develop

7、We ___have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t

8、—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
—__________!
A．Cheer up B．You bet
C．What a pity D．Well done

9、—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.
—_______.
A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．Congratulations
C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that D．It’s my pleasure

10、________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.
If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans' origin—Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell "is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological(生理上的) responses."
I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?
You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don't get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!
1、In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?
A．People drink coffee first thing in the morning.
B．Coffee beans' origin makes all the differences.
C．Some people are addicted to drinking coffee
D．It's the smell of coffee that really matters.
2、What does the author complain about?
A．The process of making coffee.
B．The high temperature of coffee
C．The design of the paper coffee cup.
D．The inconvenience of buying coffee.
3、What can replace the word "eliminating" underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．Creating. B．Removing. C．Increasing. D．Changing.
4、What can be the best title of the text?
A．Wake up and smell the coffee
B．Try to be a real lover of coffee
C．Drink coffee to save the planet
D．Choose takeaway coffee for convenience

B
If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion (洋葱) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.
But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.
The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day—for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.
While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U. S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.
The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.
But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”
Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because there’s a lot of negativity (消极) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”
1、Why does the website accept others’ own day?
A．To promote traditional food. B．To make money.
C．To create new holidays. D．To attract more viewers.
2、What is National Beer Day related to?
A．Law. B．War.
C．Right. D．Custom.
3、Who dislikes food holidays?
A．John-Bryan Hopkins. B．The Salvation Army.
C．Bethany Jean Clement. D．Tavi Juarez.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Good Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.
B．Traditional American Foods on the Internet.
C．Tricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.
D．National Food Days: An American Tradition.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DC．Terence 1 the exciting trip, and was 2 to go next year.
Terence asked his parents 3 if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents 4 . He had almost a year to earn $150. His first 5 was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter 6 that he would baby-sit during his neighbors’ 7 . He named a few afternoons available and said he would 8 $1 per hour per child. After five baby-sitting 9 , he earned $45.
When the 10 weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors’ doors to ask if they needed help with 11 work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and 12 that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) 13 for a job for him. He got a job 14 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 15 each Wednesday. It wasn’t long before he had 16 money to go on the trip to Washington, DC．He was 17 in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they 18 him. What a great feeling! He helped 19 the cost of his trip.
This experience 20 Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.
1、A．prepared for B．laid out C．referred to D．heard about
2、A．dying B．grateful C．lucky D．proud
3、A．curiously B．casually C．anxiously D．briefly
4、A．submitted B．agreed C．bargained D．refused
5、A．idea B．job C．conclusion D．suggestion
6、A．declaring B．confirming C．showing D．saying
7、A．stay B．company C．interaction D．absence
8、A．pay B．spend C．charge D．donate
9、A．negotiations B．sessions C．attempts D．interviews
10、A．warm B．fine C．unusual D．changeable
11、A．yard B．paper C．school D．volunteer
12、A．admitted B．determined C．complained D．insisted
13、A．directory B．permit C．advertisement D．email
14、A．editing B．updating C．printing D．delivering
15、A．at once B．on time C．after all D．in total
16、A．extra B．much C．enough D．easy
17、A．just B．even C．ever D．still
18、A．owed B．lent C．promised D．ordered
19、A．count B．cover C．estimate D．reduce
20、A．astonished B．shaped C．excited D．impressed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The "cello chair"
I have always loved the rich sound of the cello(大提琴) 1．, as a young journalist in New York in the late 1970s, I never imagined that I could play one
One day, I2．(mistake) knocked on the wrong door in an office building An elderly man opened the door, and behind him were a dark cello and a3．(wood) chair with the design of a lyre (里拉琴) on it
For a moment, I forgot4．I was looking for I asked, "Do you play the cello?"
“Yes," he said "Do you want to become one of my students?"
“Yes," I responded, almost 5．thinking
When I had my first lesson a few days later, I told the teacher, Heinrich Joachim, that I6．(answer) yes on impulse(冲动)"I'm not sure whether I can be a musician, "I said Mr J assured me that with practice and 7． (devote) to the instrument, I could become8． I told him that I'd once had a beautiful voice, but finally I lost it "The cello," Mr J promised, "will give you back your voice" I bought a cello and began to go for weekly lessons "Don't just listen to the sound Feel it!" said Mr J I made steady progress I studied with him for seven years, until I got 9．(marry)
Mr J died in 10． Soon afterwards, I received a special11．from his son, Andrew - Mr J's “cello chair"

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of it correctly and wisely. First, some students are upset their figures and looks. It's necessary and it's not important at all. We needn’t to care about them. It is one's inner beauty which matters. Second, we sometimes seems to be misunderstood by our classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, try to remove the misunderstanding. Third. we may fall after others,which makes us stressed. Actually, we can encourage ourselves to work efficient, full of determinations.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。你们学校即将举行建校50周年庆典，届时将有外国友人参加。因此，校学生会拟招聘英语主持人。请根据以下信息写一封英文申请信。
性格
热情开朗，有亲和力
能力
发音标准,声音洪亮，临场应变能力强
其他
……
注意：1.词数不少于60。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：校庆 anniversary
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior Grade 2.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页