上海出版印刷高等专科学校《商务英语水平测试标准与训练I》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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上海出版印刷高等专科学校
《商务英语水平测试标准与训练I》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.
A．nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something

2、He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful

3、—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that

4、—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.
—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.
A．will be operating B．have been operating
C．would be operating D．had been operating

5、Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．D．put the cart before the horse

6、Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.
A．extreme B．abundant
C．artificial D．poisonous

7、— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this

8、---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need

9、Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．
A．to climb B．climbing
C．climb D．climbed

10、— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.
— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.
A．domestic B．energetic
C．dynamic D．enthusiastic

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Great Wall, China
Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”
But perfection isn’t protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.
Pamukkale，Turkey
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地)with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
The Dead Sea, Jordan
At 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.
But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water’s edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.
1、Which are you required to visit without shoes?
A．The Great Wall, China.
B．Pamukkale, Turkey.
C．Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
D．The Dead Sea, Jordan.
2、Which of the following statements is true?
A．Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.
B．Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C．Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
D．Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
3、What do the above spots have in common?
A．They are all famous endangered natural spots.
B．They’re damaged only from human activities.
C．They all draw the attention of the governments.
D．They’re all seriously damaged.

B
In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.
Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.
Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.
However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.
1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?
A．Transforming old energy into new energy.
B．Creating more well-paid jobs.
C．Prohibiting the manufacturing.
D．Sponsoring higher education.
2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?
A．By helping to attract more talents from other areas.
B．By providing much technical support to local companies.
C．By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.
D．By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.
3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．To show the disadvantage of a declining population.
B．To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.
C．To raise doubts about growing income per capita.
D．To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population Growth
B．How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech Economy
C．Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting Wealthier
D．Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
During the month I spent studying in England last summer,one day stood out.I was only 16 and I was loose on the streets of London.The freedom was wonderful, 1 for someone who had lived in a small town all her life,the city represented a world of 2 .
This was not my first 3 to London.A year earlier,I had been there with my mother,trying to 4 all the major sightseeing attractions in merely three days.That trip was 5 but wonderful,but this time I was grateful to be able to simply enjoy the 6 and culture.
My friend and I discussed where we should go,and decided to go 7 .This led us to Covent Garden,home of the giant Doc Marten's store and trendy cafes.The market area is one of my favorite places in London.It's a great place to 8 : You can find everything from the latest fashions to souvenirs that can 9 be found in England.The street 10 ,from classical musicians to magicians,were fully 11 .Many tourists gathered to 12 them.I did not linger（逗留）because I was 13 just to feel the activity in the street rather than become a 14 of it.
As the sun set,we headed to the River Thames.The river itself is 15 special to look at;the 16 often appears muddy,and no one would like to swim in it.But the view makes the visit 17 .From there,you can see it all: the Tower of London,the Houses: of Parliament,St.Paul's Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.
As I stood on the bridge taking in my 18 ,I realized what an incredibly rich history the city had.Over the next hundred years,the city may change as older buildings will probably 19 bigger structures,but certain elements will 20 .
1、A．although B．because C．unless D．while
2、A．excitement B．wealth C．development D．challenge
3、A．access B．visit C．reaction D．introduction
4、A．pass B．know C．cover D．hear
5、A．boring B．tiring C．relaxing D．important
6、A．food B．education C．atmosphere D．economy
7、A．cycling B．eating C．climbing D．shopping
8、A．rest B．explore C．exercise D．develop
9、A．even B．nearly C．almost D．only
10、A．police B．judges C．performers D．dealers
11、A．courageous B．appealing C．noisy D．proud
12、A．assist B．question C．watch D．protect
13、A．satisfied B．anxious C．unwilling D．puzzled
14、A．guest B．group C．part D．tourist
15、A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
16、A．land B．water C．lake D．sea
17、A．practical B．worthwhile C．awful D．disappointing
18、A．findings B．feelings C．surroundings D．conditions
19、A．catch up with B．make use of C．take the place of D．give way to
20、A．appear B．exist C．remain D．burst

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese are the first people to have tea One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”，which is honored 1．“The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2． (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3． (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃ If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 4． (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5． (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor So Chinese people are used 6． drinking hot tea When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7． (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea It is polite 8． (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9． (take)the cup with both hands
Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10． saying: Wine full，full cup Tea half，half cup For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness For tea，the half cup means modesty

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
On Sunday, Miss Green told Lisa, Jack and Lily a story about a girl names Cathy, who is just 12 years old、 One day, when she was at the home, her mother careless cut her finger, which immediately started bleeding、 As a little girl, Cathy didn’t get a panic、 Instead, she calmly cleaned her mother wound and then stopped it from bleed、 She did that so she had just learned how to give first aid、 Then Miss Green encouraged both of them to learn more about first aid、 “It’s really important because it can not only helps deal with injuries but also save life,” she said、 After hearing it, they decide to learn first aid skills、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友Tom听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发邮件向你询问。请你写封邮作告知有关皮影戏的情况。
1. 皮影材质及表演方式（动物皮或硬纸板制成；人操纵丝线控制；通过灯光照射投影在幕布上表演；表演讲述经典故事）;
2. 文化价值和历史。（起源于宋朝；对电影和卡通的发明和发展起了重要作用）。
注意:1. 词教100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 皮影戏shadow play 纸板：paper boards 丝线：the silk string。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yours,
Wang Wei

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