高中牛津英语模块一unit3详解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,gym,n.(=gymnasium )体育,体育馆,体操,【复数】gymnasiums 或 gymnasia,gymnast n.体操运动员,gymnastic adj.体操的,体育的,work out,v.可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,to work out a sum,算出总数,to work out daily in a gym,每天在体育馆锻炼,work out a plan.,制定计划,How did his suggestions work out?,他的提议结果怎样？,这道数学题似乎很难解决。,The maths problem seems to be very difficult to work out.,stay,“保持，继续，维持状态”，作连系动词，后接形容词做表语。,stay slim 保持苗条,stay the same 保持原样不变,这几天天气都一直很冷.,The weather has stayed very cold these days.,他终身单身。,He stayed single all his life.,请坐在原位别动！,Please stay seated！,slim,adj.苗条的,纤细的(slimmer,slimmest),v.(-mm-)使变苗条；减轻体重,我想要变瘦一些.,Im trying to,get slim,./Im trying to slim.,to get slim 使体形苗条,我什么蛋糕都不想吃，我正在减肥。,I dont want any cake;Im sli,mm,ing.,figure n.,外形,轮廓,体形,a tall figure,一个高大的人影,a fine figure,健美的身材,a great figure,大人物,a person of figure,地位高的人,an income of six figures,收入有六位数,the two figures in the book,书中的两幅图,figure n.,外形,轮廓,体形,那女孩有一个好身材。,The girl has a good figure.,我看到黑暗中有一身影然后消失了。,I saw a figure in the night and disappeared quickly.,weight,n.重量;分量;体重,1 减肥，消瘦,lose weight,2 增加体重,发福,发胖,put on weight,3 肥胖,过重,be overweight,4 减肥药,weight-loss pills,weigh v,称.重量,称,weighty adj.,重的,weight,n.重量;分量;体重,weigh v,称.重量,称,weighty adj.,重的,你体重多少？,What is your weight?,我体重50公斤。,My,weight is 50 kilos.,你常称体重吗?,Do you often weigh yourself?,ashamed,adj.惭愧的,羞耻的,I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed(of myself)now.,我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。,be ashamed of/(doing)sth/that,对感到羞愧，因而难为情,He is ashamed of his failure.,He is ashamed of having failed.,He is ashamed that he has failed.,他对自己的失败感到惭愧。,ashamed,adj.惭愧的,羞耻的,be ashamed to do,be ashamed that,I am too ashamed to tell him that I have failed the exam.,我不好意思告诉他我考试不及格.,He is ashamed that he has lied.,他很惭愧他撒了谎.,since conj.,因为,既然,你既然问，我就告诉你。,Since you ask,I will tell you.,因为我们没钱,没法买新汽车.,Since weve no money we cant buy a new car.,ever since,从那时起,一直到现在,since then,其后,从此一直,自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。,We,ve been,friends ever since we met at school.,从那时候起我就再没见过他。,I havent seen him,since then,.,weight-loss adj.,减肥的,搜身的,weight-loss pills,减肥药,weight-loss surgery,减肥外科手术,weight-loss diet,减肥食谱,weight-loss product,减肥产品,weight-loss program,减肥课程,exercise,vi.锻炼,运动 vt.训练,运用,You dont exercise enough.,你锻炼不够。,你越来越发胖,应该多运动。,Your weight is increasing,you should exercise more.,Swimming exercises the whole body.,游泳能全面锻炼身体。,Horses get fat and lazy if they are not exercised.,马不训练就会增膘、变懒.,exercise,vi.锻炼,运动 vt.训练,运用,exercise,n.,u锻炼,运动,c训练；练习,The doctor advised him to take more exercise.,医生建议他多运动.,The exercises are mostly translation exercises.,练习大部分是翻译练习。,work,vi.(使)工作,(使)运转,起作用,The plan wont work?How so?,这个计划行不通吗?怎么会的?,The machine wont work because of a faulty connection.,机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。,Your idea wont work in practice.,你的想法在实践中行不通。,priceless,adj.无价的,极贵重的,priceless treasure,无价之宝,a priceless evening,一个愉快的夜晚,a priceless remark.,极可笑的评价,a,valuable,diamond.,贵重的宝石,invaluable,paintings,千金难买的绘画作品,recover,vi.,痊愈,复原;恢复,vt.重新获得,He is very ill and unlikely to recover.,他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。,She recovered herself and smiled.,她恢复了常态,笑了笑.,She recovered her losses.,她挽回了她的损失。,liver,n.肝脏,生活者,chicken livers,鸡肝,liver sandwiches,肝味三明治,a good liver,懂得生活的人,failure,n.衰竭,减退,故障,失灵,失败是成功之母。,Failure is the mother of success.,这场戏完全失败了。,The play was a dead failure.,Success came after many failures.,经多次失败後,终於获得成功.,contain,vt.,包含，容纳,那个盒子里装着旧信.,That box contains old letters.,这些食物里脂肪含量都太高了.,The food contains too much fat.,这本书里包含十幅地图,其中包括一张中国地图.,The book,contains,ten maps,including,a map of china.,harmful,adj.有害的,Smoking can,be harmful to,your health.,吸烟对身体有害。,Smoking can,do harm to,your health.,harmless,adj.无害的,chemical,n.化学物质，化学药品,adj.,化学的,chemistry,n.化学,化学性质,化学变化,化工厂,化学课,化学实验室,a chemical change,a chemical plant,a chemistry lesson,a chemistry lab,operation,n.,1)手术 2）操作,do/perform an operation on sb.,do/perform an operation on sbs body,The doctor did an operation on his leg.,电脑的操作不是那么容易。,The operation of a computer is not that easy.,operate,v.,to operate a machine 开机器,The doctors operated on her stomach.,医生给她的胃动了手术。,The machine operates night and day.(,work),He operates the lift.(,control),exact,adj.,精确的，准缺的,the exact time,确切的时间,the exact date,确切的日期,an exact thinker,严格的思想家,exactly,adv.精确地,确切地;确实如此；正是,Tell me exactly where Mary lives.,We need a drink.Exactly!Lets have one.,match,n.相似的人物,配对物,对手,vt.匹配,相称,He is his fathers match.,他和他父亲完全一样。,The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.,蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。,You are no match for him.,你不是他的对手。,These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small.,这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。,follow,vt.遵循,遵守,依照,The children followed their mother into the room.,We followed the road to the top of the hill.,as follows 如下,The results are as follows.,结果如下,advice,n.,建议,忠告,a good piece of advice,一条好意见,give advice,提出忠告,take ones advice,接受忠告,seldom,adv.很少,不常,难得,He seldom has a holiday.,Your mother seldom goes out for dinner,does she?,其他含有否定意义的副词:,never;hardly;rarely,很少地,罕有地,We shall never go back to that hotel.,Speak up!I can hardly hear you.,He is rarely late for school.,damage,n.损害,伤害,vt.招致损害,do damage to,损害,破坏,The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.,暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。,The accident did a lot of damage to the car.,这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害.,The fire has badly damaged the house.,大火严重地烧坏了这座房子。,damaging,adj 有害的,be damaging,(to sth),Smoking can be damaging to your health.,吸烟对身体有害.,attractive,adj.吸引人的,有魅力的,I dont find him at all attractive.,我觉得他一点儿也不讨人喜欢.,attract,v.,吸引,引起注意,He was attracted by her beauty.,他被她的美貌所吸引。,attraction,n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物,The television has little attraction for me.,电视对我没有什麽吸引力.,She felt an immediate attraction to him.,她对他一见锺情.,touching,adj.动人的;令人感动的,a touching sight,story,scene,使人产生恻隐之心的情景、经历、场面,touch,n.,接触,碰,v.接触,触摸,触及,I felt the touch of his hand.,我感到他的手碰了我一下。,It will break,at a touch,.,这东西一碰就碎。,The branches of the tree touched the water.,树枝碰到了水面。,The matter touches your interests.,这事涉及到你的利益。,touch,n.,接触,碰,get in touch with,和.取得联系,lose touch with,和.失去联系,对.变得生疏,out of touch with,同.失去联系,与.没有通信,stranger,n.陌生人,Im a stranger in this town.,我在这个城镇里人地生疏.,Our dog barks at strangers.,我们那只狗见了生人就汪汪叫.,embarrassed,adj.,尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的,embarrass,vt.使困窘,使局促不安,be feel embarrassed 局促不安,When I began to sing,he laughed and made me embarrassed.,我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。,He was embarrassed by debts.,他因债务而局促不安。,embarrassment,n.窘迫,困惑,ease ones embarrassment 缓解某人的困窘,pressure,n.压力,We must bring pressure in him.,我们应对他施加压力。,actress,n.女演员,actor,n.男演员,行动者,参与者,act,n.行为；举动,v.扮演,表演,overweight,adj.过重的；超重的,an overweight person,（体重）过重的人,diet,n.饮食,特种饮食,食物,保健食谱,to go on a diet,节食；吃限定食物,He began his diet a week ago.,他在一星期前开始节食。,People who,are on a diet,mustnt have chocolate.,正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。,in secret,秘密的,keep a the secret,保守秘密,keep sth.secret from(sb.),不把某事告诉某人,an open secret,公开的秘密,1.effect,n.影响,很幸运，这药对他的疗效不错。,Fortunately,the medicine had a good effect on him.,affect vt.影响,effort 努力,have an effect on 对有影响,affect sth.影响某物,take effect 生效,make an effort to do sth.努力做某事,put sth.into effect使某物开始使用,side effect 副作用,The medicine he had taken_ the blood.,A.has bad effect,B.had a bad effect on,C.has a bad effect on,D.had bad effct on,B,2.The drug did not_ his health.In fact,it seemed to have no_ at all.,A.effect;effect B.effect;affect,C.affect;effect D.affect;affect,C,2.achievement n.成就,a sense of achievement,make an achievement,achieve success,achieve ones goal,成就感,取得成就,取得成功,达到目标,We felt a great sense of _ when we reached the top of mountain.,achievement,Mr.Wang made great scientific_ in his field.,achievements,concentrate vt.&vi.&n,vt.1.集中;聚集,集结O(+on/upon),We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.,我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。,Our population is concentrated in the big cities.,我国人口集中在大城市里。,2.浓缩,vi.1.集中;聚集,集结Q,2.全神贯注;全力以赴(+on/upon),She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.,她不能长时间专心读一本书。,n.浓缩物;浓缩液CU,比较,concentrate on,和,concentrate to,的用法,concentrate on 意思是集中精力于,可直接接名词concentrate on sth,或接动词ing concentrate on doing sth,或 concentrate ones effort on sth/doing sth,例句如下,：,I cant concentrate(on my studies)with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝於耳,我精神无法集中（於学习）.,We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力於改进教育工作.,This firm concentrates on the European market.这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场.,concentrate to后面一般加动词,意思是专心去做某事.不知对不对,靠大家了,ability,n.,C,才能;专门技能,U,能力;能耐,He is a man of ability.,他是位有能力的人。,He is a man of many abilities.,他是位多才多艺的人,。,ability的反义词是,in,ability，不,是,disabilityinability表示没有能力或没有才能，而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如：,Physical disability causes mental anguish.生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。,His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。,amount,n.C(+of),the amount of 加不可数名词 如the amount of money,如果是可数名词 一般用the number of,1.总数;总额,What is the amount we owe them?,我们总共欠他们多少钱?,2.数量,We need a small amount of fuel.,我们需要少量的燃料,。,amount,vi.W(+to),1.合计,共计,The total cost of repairs amounted to US$100.,修理费用总计一百美元。,2.相当于,Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.,将他人之物占为己有等于偷窃。,3.产生.结果,Hell never amount to anything.,他将来决不会有出息。,修饰不可数名词,:,a great amount of,；,a little,；,much,；,amounts of,；,a great deal of,修饰可数名词,:,many,;,many,a/an;,a few,;,a great many,;,a number of,;,the number of,as a matter of fact 事实上,in fact=in reality=actually,loss,n.丢失；损失,at a loss,/at lost,lose lost-lost,vt.,lose weight,减肥,不知所措,失去信心,lose heart/confidence,in no time 立即，立刻；马上,Shell be all right in no time.,她很快就会好的。,in no time=,right away,=,right now,=,right off,=,at once,