甘肃省临夏市市级名校2024-2025学年初三下学期教学质量调研考试（二模）英语试题试卷含答案.doc

甘肃省临夏市市级名校2024-2025学年初三下学期教学质量调研考试（二模）英语试题试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Must I prepare for the trip today?
―No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
2、- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again
一I won't. That's a(n) _____
A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement
3、-Have you improved your spoken English？
-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．
A．so B．although C．but D．until
4、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up
5、I'd love to have a break, but I can't ______ any time right now.
A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer
6、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.
-______________
A．I'm afraid not. B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I don't think so. D．That's not for sure.
7、The poor man needs our help, he?
A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't
8、-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?
-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.
A．and B．but C．or D．then
9、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.
一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wear
C．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear
10、Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2 . Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5
Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students 7 get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8
The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10 for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.
1．A．to make B．making C．getting D．get
2．A．asking B．to ask C．doing D．to do
3．A．why B．how C．when D．what
4．A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
5．A．them B．it C．those D．that
6．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．use
7．A．will B．have to C．might D．could
8．A．school B．dormitory C．office D．museum
9．A．most relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxed D．more relaxed
10．A．useless B．expensive C．necessary D．difficult
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Let go of the problems
There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1． holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2．would happen if he held it up for a day. 3． student said the teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed.
“But during the time, did the 4．(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”
The students 5．(be) puzzled.
“What should I do now 6．(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.
“Put the glass down!” said another student.
“7．(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something 8． caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9．(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”
It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even 10．(important) is to put them down at the end of every day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countries．Two-thirds are women and girls．
John Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （运动），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the world's poorest communities（社区）．He said that from the beginning，Room to Read's goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countries．
In 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain village．The experience changed Wood's life．
"This headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didn't have any books，" Wood said．"He had a library that was empty．"
Wood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 books．And that was just the start．Later，Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read． He believes that world change begins with educated children．Today，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and Africa．
Wood believes the key to the program's success is local support．While Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and parents help build the school．Agnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy' at her school has improved． Room to Read's biggest challenge is the huge need． Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmes．One way of Room to Read's success is that it will achieve Wood's goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned．
1．（小题1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to ____．
A．ask parents to read together with their children
B．help poor children to learn to read and write
C．tell more people the importance of reading
D．help 10 million children to go to college
2．（小题2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he ____．
A．visited many local schools
B．sent many books to local children
C．started the Room to Read campaign
D．met a man who changed his life
3．（小题3）The underlined part "the literacy" in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）．____
A．the teaching conditions
B．the teaching quality
C．students' ability to read and write
D．the money teachers earn every month
4．（小题4）John Wood is a person that is ____．
A．helpful and generous
B．honest and brave
C．careless but active
D．strict but friendly
B
14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
1．Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A．They cannot repair themselves.
B．The computer has changed a lot.
C．They have no computers inside.
D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
2．The new technology allows the robot to _________.
A．do house work for humans
B．keep working after being damaged
C．remember a lot of information
D．tell people where it is
3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．sensors B．robots
C．arms and legs D．scientists
4．How do the sensors in the robot work?
A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B．They can find out where the damage comes from.
C．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
5．The passage is probably from_____________.
A．a newspaper B．an advertisement
C．a tour guide D．an application
C
15、Nowadays it’s a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.

Note：（1）save time （2）comfortable（3）safe （4）easy to communicate
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．According to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved.
A． B． C． D．
2．One of the supporters considered ．
A．his child couldn’t rest or have meals comfortably in the car.
B．he could communicate with his child when driving
C．his child might be more dangerous in the car.
D．it was a waste of time to drive his child to school
3．Which is the TRUE statement below?
A．few of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams.
B．half of the people think that driving kids to and from school will add to the parents burdens（负担）， such as time，energy.
C．still some people worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents.
D．all the people agree to drive kids to and from school.
4．The survey may be read .
A．in an ad B．in a novel
C．on the Net D．in a poster
5．What can we learn from the chart?
A．Nowadays it isn’t a common phenomenon to drive kids to and from school.
B．Parents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car.
C．The survey showed all the people had the same view.
D．Many people will spend their most time and energy, if they drive kids to and from school.
D
16、
Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as "shared bikes hunters", who are trying to "rescue" the shared bikes.
Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the city's first "hunter". His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.
Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card... These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.
The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.
They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.
Many people don't understand why the hunters do this for no pay. "We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes" said Wang.
1．What do the "shared bikes hunters" often do?
A．To destroy bikes.
B．To hunt something to share.
C．To rescue the shared bikes.
D．To find news for Shenzhen Daily.
2．Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?
A．He rescues shared bikes for no money.
B．He is the team leader of these volunteers.
C．He is Shenzhen's first "hunter" to rescue shared bikes.
D．His highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?
A．They work without mobile phones, charge pal or flashlight.
B．The team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.
C．They report how many bikes people have used to the company.
D．Everybody walks more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.
4．What can be the best title of the news?
A．Shared bikes in Shenzhen
B．The importance of shared bikes
C．Wang Bing, the first shared bikes hunter
D．"Shared bikes hunters" team up to protect shared bikes
E
17、To me, the idea of home changes along with my age all the time.
In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than today’s children. I didn’t have to appear in front of my parents right after school. Instead, I often went to play with my classmates who lived in my neighborhood. We played until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper.”
Very soon, my childhood was gone. When I grew into a young man from a boy. Home became a place I tried to run away from.
As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before. The bed I used to sleep in became too small. And words of care from my parents became meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on my own green uniform. Home was the series of letters I received one after another.
When I got a job, I began to get ‘hurt’, to rise and fall in the sea of people, and to understand that you can’t share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house
1．What did the writer think of his childhood?
A．sad B．boring C．happy D．awful
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer misses his life in his childhood.
B．The writer lived an unhappy life when he studied at school.
C．The writer didn’t miss parents during his service days in the army.
D．The writer could not share his sadness with other people when he got a job.
3．What might be talked about if the writer continues writing the passage?
A．His job B．Being a parent C．His dream D．His friends
4．What would he do when he was badly hurt?
A．Miss his home B．Feel hungry C．Fight against others D．Go back to his home
5．What is the writer’s idea of home?
A．It is all the same. B．It makes him sad all the time.
C．It is not important. D．It is always changing with the time passing by
F
18、 World Book Day falls on April 23every year．It was set up by the UNESCO in 15 to encourage people，especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading．It is