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外研版初中英语八年级上第一学期 导学案 合集.docx

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外研版初中英语八年级上第一学期 导学案 合集 目 录 Module 1 How to learn Englishﻩ1 Module 2 My home town and my country 14 Module 3  Sportsﻩ26 Module 4  Planes, ships and trains 39 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 51 Module 6 Animals in danger 62 Module 7  A famous storyﻩ78 Module 8 Accidents 91 Module 9 Population 103 Module 10  The Weather 115 Module 11 Way of lifeﻩ129 Module 12 Help 144 悦 读 训 练 营ﻩ167 参考答案 175 Module 1 How to learn English Unit1巩固与提高 ⅠTeaching model Listening and speaking Ⅱ Teaching aims 1、 To understand conversations or any topic involving suggestions on learning English; 2、 Be able to discuss problems in English learning and give advice; 3、To understand how to use different tenses in real context; 【原文重现】 Ms James: Wele back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English、 Ready? Who has some advice? Lingling: We should always speak English in class、 Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible、 Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?  Ms James: That’s a good idea、 And don’t forget to write down the correct answers  next to the mistakes、 What else?    Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day、 Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling、 How about listening to the radio?   Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too、 But there are so many new words、 Ms James: You don’t need to understand every word、 You just need to listen for key words and main ideas、   Daming: That’s the same for reading、 English stories are so interesting、 I get to know  a lot about the world through reading、   Lingling: I think writing is also important、 Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them、  Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you、 【文本理解】  Write notes about learning English、 Listening: listen to the radio Speaking:                         Reading:                          Writing:                                    Learning new words:                     【词汇聚焦】    1、(相关得)两个人,一对(n、)____________  2、改正;纠正(v、)正确得;对得(adj、) _____________ 3、拼写(n、)______________---(v、)拼写______________ 4、意义; 意思(n、)______________---(v、)指、、、;意思是、、、__________   5、把、、、填完整;使完全(v、)______________ 6、句子(n、)_____________        7、 词典;字典(n、) ________________ 8、语法(n)______________    9、理解;明白(v、) _________________ 10、意见;建议(n、)_______________ --- (v、)建议 ________________ 11、可能得(adj、)_________________---(不可能得)_________________ 12、发、、、得音(v、)______________ --- (n、)发音 _________________________ 13、 笔记本(n、)_________________       14、 极好得;优秀得(adj、)________________ 15、 大声地;出声地(adv、)________________ ---(adj、)声音响亮得______________ ---(adv、)高声地;吵闹地___________________________ 【短语归纳】 1、把 、、、 和 、、、 相匹配  _________________ 2、谈论  _________________ 3、查,查找   _________________ 4、犯错误 _________________ 5、尽可能 _________________ 6、写下;记下_____________________   7、对、、、、、、有益 ________________________ 8、开始了解 ____________________________ 9、同意某人 ____________________________ 【巩固练习】 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1、 Our teacher gives us some ___________(advice)、 2、 There is a mistake in your ____________ (pronounce) of this word、 3、 The answers are not right、 You must c_________ them、 4、 The teacher asked the student to ___________(使相配)the words with their meanings、 5、 Lucy was an ____________ (优秀得) girl in her school、 6、 Can you tell the m__________ of the sentence? 7、 Sorry, I don’t ________(理解)your words、 8、 A d________ is useful、 I usually use it to look up new words、 【重点回放】 (一) Practise saying the words、 练习说这些单词。 1、 用法 practice+名词/+代词/+动名词 practise the piano 练习钢琴/ practice it练习它 / practise playing the piano练习弹钢琴 2、 拓展:后接v、-ing形式得动词有 enjoy喜欢;suggest建议;keep一直;practise练习; finish完成;avoid避免;miss错过;mind介意 (二) Who has some advice?  谁有一些建议?   1、辨析 advice与suggestion   advice 不可数名词 This is a useful piece of advice、这是一个有用得建议。 suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you、这是给您得一些建议。 2、拓展advice 得相关搭配: (1)give some advice on 、、、 在……方面提些建议    (2)take/follow one’s advice 接受某人得建议 ask for one’s advice 征求某人得建议 (三) Let’s try to speak English as much as possible、 咱们尽量尽可能多地说英语 1、 辨析 try to do sth、 与 try doing sth、   try to do sth、努力做某事(强调设法做某事并付出一定得努力) try doing sth、尝试做某事(强调尝试做,但不一定付出很大努力) 2、 拓展与try 相关得短语  try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽力干某事 (四) Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?   为什么不把我们得错误写在我们得笔记本上呢? 1、 mistake n、错误,过错 v、误会   2、 mistake得常见搭配 by mistake 错误中;无意中  I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake、我误将她得书包当做我得拿走了。 make a mistake 犯错误 She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook to class、 她犯了个错,上课拿错了课本。 mistake A for B 误把A当B The students mistook me for their teacher、学生们把我误认为她们得老师了。 (五) And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes、   并且不要在错误得旁边写上正确答案。   1、辨析 forget to do sth、与 forget doing sth、 forget to do sth、忘记去做某事(事情还没做) Don’t forget to buy some fruit、 别忘了去买一些水果。(水果还没买) forget doing sth、忘记做过某事(事情已经做了) I forgot borrowing some money from you、 我忘了从您那儿借过一些钱了。(钱已借过) 2、 forget指“忘记”某事,leave 指因忘记而把某物“遗留在……”。  The boy forgot to take his homework to school, because he left his schoolbag at home、 这个男孩忘记把作业带到学校了,因为她把书包落在家里了。 (六) It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day、 每天大声地拼读新单词是个好主意。    辨析:aloud, loud与loudly aloud 副词,强调发出得声音能被听见,常与read, call等词连用。 She called for help aloud、 她大声呼救。 loud可做形容词或副词,作副词时,侧重指发出得声音大,传得远,多修饰speak, laugh等词。  The music is too loud、 Please turn it down、 音乐声太大了,请把它调小。 loudly 副词,含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意,常与ring, knock等动词连用。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly、 突然墙上得铃大声响起来了。 (七) I get to know a lot about the world through reading、 通过阅读我开始了解许多关于世界得知识。 辨析:know与get to know know 表示“认识,了解”,强调结果。 We have known each other for two years、 我们彼此相识已久两年了。 get to know表示“逐渐认识到,了解”,强调过程。 How did you get to know Mr Brown? 您是怎么认识布朗先生得? (八) I agree with you、  辨析:agree with, agree to与agree on agree with sb、 同意某人得观点 I agree with you、我同意您得观点。 agree with sth、 与……一致 The story agrees with the facts、 报道与事实相符。 【能力拓展】 完成句子。 1、 我将给您们一些学英语得建议。 I’m going to ________________________ about studying English、 2、 课堂上您应该总是说英语。 You __________________ English in class、 3、 不要忘记每天检查您得词汇本。    ___________________ your vocabulary notebook everyday、 4、 尽量不要逐句翻译。 _____________________________  every word、 5、 让我们尽可能多地说英语吧。 _______________________________________ English as much as possible、 6、 为什么不在笔记本上写下我们得错误呢?  _______________________ our mistakes in our notebook? 7、我认为您是不对得,我不能同意您得看法。   I don’t think you are right、 I can’t _____________________ you、 8、 听广播怎么样? ____________________________ to he radio? Unit2巩固与提高 Ⅰ Teaching model Reading and writing、 Ⅱ Teaching method Interactive approach  Ⅲ Teaching aims 1、 To get information from the reading material about English learning、 2、 To learn to talk about facts and give opinions、 3、 To write some advice、 【原文重现】 Unit 2 You should smile at her! Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor、  Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English、 Here are three basic questions、 The first question is about understanding English films and songs、 Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little、 What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words、 Each time you will learn something new、 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends、 The second question is about speaking、 Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US、 I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her、 What should I do?” You can say, “Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation、 And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy、 Just try、  The third question is about vocabulary、 Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly、 How can I remember them?”  Do not worry、 It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room、 Read the words when you see them, and try to use them、 【文本理解】 plete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box、 advise  basic conversation  improve  meaning shy  suggest Diana, the Language Doctor, gives some (1)___________ advice about learning English、 She (2)____________ you to talk about films and songs, and guess the (3)_____________ of the new words、 The second piece of advice is this: Start your (4)____________ with greetings or a question、 She (5)___________ that you smile before you speak and do not feel (6) ___________、 Finally, (7) _________ your vocabulary with four or five new words everyday、 【词汇拓展】 1、词汇;词汇量(n、)_________        2、改;改善(v、)___________ 3、主要得;基础得(adj、)__________ 4、害羞得;腼腆得(adj、)_______ 5、谈话;交谈(n、)_________     6、 放置(v、)_________ 7、快速得;迅速得(adj、) _________   ---(adv、)______________ 8、建议;提议(v、)______________  ---(n、)_________  【短语归纳】 1把…寄给…  _________________ 2、请求(给予)_______________ 3、建议某人做…_________________     4、害怕做… _________________   5、朝……微笑 _________________ 【巩固练习】 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1、 Listening to English songs is a good way to i_________ your English、 2、 Lily is s _________ 、 He is afraid to speak in front of the class、 3、 It’s quite _________(合乎常情得)that you help your sister with her study、 4、 I _________ (建议) waiting till the proper time、 5、 The librarian(图书管理员)asked me to p_______ the book on the shelf、 6、 The family is the ________(基本得)unit of society、 【重点回放】 (一) Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English、   许多学生询问关于如何提高她们英语得建议。 1、 ask (sb、) for sth、(向某人)要某物 Why not ask your teacher for some advice? 为什么不向您得老师寻求一些建议呢? 2、 ask sb、 to do sth、 要求某人做某事 You should ask Tom to wash his own clothes、 He is ten years old now、 您应该要汤姆自己洗衣服。她现在已十岁了。 3、 ask sb、 not to do sth、 要求某人不要做某事 Our teachers ask us not to play in the street、 我们得老师不让我们在街上玩。 (二)Here are three basic questions、   这儿有三个基本问题。 1、 Here is/are …  这儿有… Here is a book for you, Lily、 莉莉,这儿有您一本书。 2、 here,there开头是,有时需要倒装,有时不用倒装。当主语为代词时,主、谓语不倒装;当主语为名词时,主、谓语需要倒装。 Here they are、 她们在这儿。 Here es the bus、 公交车来了。 (三)I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends、   我还建议您和朋友谈论这些电影或歌曲。 1、 advise用法  advise sb、 (not) to do sth、 建议某人(不要)做某事 advise sb、 about sth、 向某人建议某事 advise doing sth、 建议做某事   I advise you to give up smoking、 我建议您戒烟。 (四)I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her、     我很害羞并且不敢和她讲话。   afraid得用法 1、 be afraid to do sth、  不敢做某事 The child is afraid to see the doctor、 那孩子不敢看医生。 2、 be afraid of doing sth、  害怕做某事/担心发生某事 I’m afraid of meeting her、  我担心遇见她。 3、 be afraid of sb、/sth、  害怕某人/某物 He is afraid of his father、 她害怕她得父亲。 4、 be afraid (that)  恐怕…… I’m afraid that I can’t go with you、 恐怕我不能和您一起去了。 (五)It is natural to forget new words! 忘记新单词是正常得! 句法分析: 1、 It is + adj、 +for sb、 to do sth、对某人来说做某事是……得 形容词是用来描述事物或客观情况得词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible等。 It is great for us to get so many favourite books on Children’s Day、   对我们来说,在儿童节得到如此多得最喜爱得书真是太棒了。 2、 It is + adj、 + of sb、 to do sth、 某人做某事是……得 形容词是用来描述或说明人得性格、品行等得词,如good, kind, clever等。 It was very nice of you to help me、 您真好,帮助了我。 (六)I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room、 我建议您一天在纸上写四五个单词并把它们放在您得房间里。 1、 suggest sth、 建议某事  She suggested a walk after dinner、 她建议晚饭后去散步。 2、 suggest doing sth、  建议做某事 I suggest going in my car、 我建议做我得车去。 3、 suggest (that) sb、 (should) go sth、 建议某人做某事 I suggest (that) she (should) go to see a doctor、  我建议她去看医生。 【能力拓展】 阅读短文,根据短文内容用所给词得适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。 Hello, everyone、 I'm Language Doctor、 Here is my some1、 ________(advice) on learning English、 I think 2、 __________(watch) English films and listening to English songs 3、_______(be) great ways to learn English、 Let’s try to listen several 4、 _______ (time) and guess the 5、 ______ (mean) of the new words、 Each time you will learn something new、 We should practice 6、 ________ (speak) English both in and out class、 Don’t be shy、 Don’t be afraid 7、_________ (speak) to others、 It’s important 8、 ________ (remember) new words too、 But some students often forget them 9、 _______ (quick) 、 Don’t worry、 It’s 10、 _______(nature) to forget new words、 I suggest you use them as much as possible、 模块语法聚焦 1、 Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English、  2、 I think writing is also important、 3、 Listen! They are reading English、 4、 I wasn’t good at speaking last year、 初中阶段比较常用得时态以下几种: 1、一般现在时 一般现在时通常用动词原形表示,其用法如下: (1)表示现在得情况或状态。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性得动作。 (3)表示客观事实、普遍真理。 (4)常见得标志词有always,often,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week 等。 2、一般过去时 一般过去时由规则或不规则动词得过去式表示,其用法如下: (1)表示过去某时存在得状态。 (2)表示过去时间发生得或过去经常性得动作。 (3)常见得标志词(组)有just now,、、、ago,yesterday,in the past,last、、、,in 2019等。 3、一般将来时     表示 (1)will/shall(用于第一人称)+动词原形,表示将来会出现或发生得动作。 (2)be going to+动词原形,表示打算、计划、安排、准备要做某事或表示说话人根据客观迹象推测可能发生某事。该结构多用于口语中。 (3)表示位置移动得动词,如e,go,leave 等,用现在进行时表示将来。 (4)常见得标志词(组)有tomorrow,next week,“in+时间段”等。 4、现在进行时 现在进行时由“系动词be(am/is/are)+v、-ing形式”构成,其用法如下: (1)表示说话时正在进行得动作。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行得动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。 (3)常见得标志词(组)有now,at the moment,listen,look 等。 用括号内所给单词得适当形式填空。 1、 We make it a rule that everyone ________(clean) the bedroom one day a week、 2、 Hurry up! The film __________ (begin) in five minutes、 3、 Listen! The pupils ________(read) the words in a loud voice、 4、 ____  you ______(listen) to the radio just now ? 5、 How ________ Jack often ________ (check) the spelling、 6、 They________________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday、 7、 Mr Brown _________(teach) us English two years ago、 8、 The children _________(sleep)、 Be quiet, please、 Test for Module 1 Ⅰ、单项选择。(10分)  (  )1、As a swimmer, Sun Yang practiced ____ when he was very young、 A、to swim B、swims  C、swim   D、swimming ( ) 2、 My teacher is kind, and he always gives us ___ on how to improve our maths、 A、an advice  B、 some advice C、many advices  D、a few advice (  )3、 —Why not ___ a book during the long journey?   —Good idea、 A、reading B、read C、to read D、reads (  )4、 The doctor suggested ____ puter games less、 It’s bad for your eyes、 A、play  B、plays   C、to play D、playing (  )5、 ____ is a good idea to make a cake for my mother’s birthday、 A、That B、It  C、This   D、These (  )6、 We Chinese should ___ hard to make our country stronger、 A、works B、to work C、work D、working (  )7、 —Why don’t we go fishing on such a fine day?  —________、 A、Thank you B、Good idea C、You’re wrong D、Not a
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