2026届山东省青州市英语高三上期末经典模拟试题.doc

2026届山东省青州市英语高三上期末经典模拟试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.
A．to be got through B．got through
C．getting through D．having been got through
2．— Why do you look very upset?
— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was left B．has left
C．had been left D．has been left
3．— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
A．occasionally B．eventually
C．merely D．frequently
4．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A．Confusing B．Confused
C．Having confused D．To confuse
5．We ___have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
6．With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality.
A．should B．can C．may D．must
7．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them
8．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up
9．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．the place where B．when
C．where D．in which
10．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.
A．has been stricken B．were stricken
C．had been D．would be
11．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.
A．had not been B．have not been
C．did not go D．have not gone
12．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
A．Would B．Shall
C．Must D．May
13．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar
14．Not far from the club was there a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A．whose B．its
C．which D．that
15．There’s another way to survive this competition -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.
A．one B．it C．that D．another
16．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whenever
17．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.
A．whether B．that C．where D．when
18．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .
A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do
19．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.
A．switched B．shaped
C．directed D．discovered
20．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A．must B．need
C．may D．should
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these aren't some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures(亚文化) from the last 70 years.
Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.
"A catalyst(催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe," it wrote on its website.
These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young "punks" - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛仔裤), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hair—on the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.
So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?
"On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(约束)of society, "wrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. "Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变)added fuel to their fires."
Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.
"Fashion and music, they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today, " Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian.
"When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it' s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that it's harder to figure out someone's personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.
Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.
"It's certainly happening online," she said. "It's a lot easier to use personas(伪装) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge."
1、According to the text, British youth subcultures____.
A．could be traced back to the 1970s
B．were started by Youth Club to promote creativity
C．were a way for youth to express their identities
D．had a greater impact on fashion than music
2、What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?
a. Young people's desire for freedom and fun.
b. Young people's longing for fame and wealth.
c. The social pressure young people suffered.
d. The easy access to music and clothing.
A．a b
B．a c
C．b d
D．c d
3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?
A．Music and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.
B．Young people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.
C．Young people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.
D．The internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.
4、What's the author' s attitude toward subcultures?
A．Objective
B．Negative
C．Doubtful
D．Supportive
22．（8分）With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).
Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.
Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
1、Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?
A．To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B．To call for people to go walking without phones.
C．To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.
D．To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
2、According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?
①Destructing the world
②Affecting his social skills
③Damaging his neck and eyesight
④Getting separated from his friends and family
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
3、What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A．Supportive B．Confident C．Disapproving D．Unconcerned
4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A．Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B．Bad effects of phubbing.
C．Daily life of phubbers. D．Methods of phubbing.
23．（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .
By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named”Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells(体细胞)-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.
Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the world's first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分割); but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.
Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.
For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.
By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.
Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different
“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,”he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural(神经的) diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, metabolic syndrome(代谢综合症) and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.
“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, "he said. "However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, "Sun added.
“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead," he said.
1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named "Zhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua"?
A．Reproductive cells. B．Somatic cells
C．Neural mapping. D．Genetic makeup
2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?
A．Because it is bad for our environment.
B．Because each monkey might have different genes.
C．Because monkeys' genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.
D．Because it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.
3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?
A．The cure for neural diseases.
B．The process of cloning monkeys.
C．The significance of cloning monkeys.
D．The close relations between monkeys and humans.
4、What can we infer from this passage?
A．More effective medicine will be produced.
B．Drug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.
C．China is the first country to have cloned monkeys.
D．China will stay ahead of the world in cloning.
24．（8分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.
Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.
But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.
First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,
Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.
And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,
1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .
A．rich minerals
B．less sugar
C．cocoa flavanols
D．fewer calories
2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Something enjoyable.
B．A salt-free diet.
C．Food paid by others.
D．A cure for an illness.
3、What can we learn from the text?
A．Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.
B．White chocolate is good for health.
C．One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.
D．Alkali can affect flavanols’ content.
4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To show his love for dark chocolat