2025年福建省宁德市六校英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题.doc

2025年福建省宁德市六校英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.
--But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous.
A．can B．must C．shall D．will
2．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.
A. Having denied B．Denying
C．Being denied D．Having been denied
3．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.
— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.
A．domestic B．energetic
C．dynamic D．enthusiastic
4．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______.
A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional
5．-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?
-It's hard to say. This would appear to be ________ for the relatively efficient.
A．a sacred cow B．a Herculean task C．a Pandora's box D．a child's play
6．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A．having circulating B．to circulate
C．circulating D．to have circulated
7．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
A．that B．one C．the one D．those
8．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses
9．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.
A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which
10．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.
A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy
11．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children ________again.
A．happening B．happen C．to happen D happened
12．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?
—Sure, no problem.
A．for B．so
C．but D．or
13．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.
A．listed B．listing
C．to be listed D．having listed
14．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A．where B．that
C．how D．why
15．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature
16．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A．at all cost B．for a long while
C．in the long run D．by no means
17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
18．—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.
—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.
A．had B．have C．had had D．have had
19．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape
C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping
20．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception.
A．appeal to B．adapt to
C．apply to D．attach to
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators — China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom — has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.
At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.
Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects people’s lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.
But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the public’s distrust of Stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). A survey done by the people’s Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the public’s negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.
The current argument over the data package of three State-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the country’s anti-corruption campaign (反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the public’s enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.
1、The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as ________.
A．indifferent B．opposed C．positive D．disappointed
2、What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?
A．Chinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.
B．Chinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.
C．Chinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.
D．Chinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.
3、Which of the following is NOT the public’s impression of SOEs?
A．SOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.
B．SOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.
C．SOEs’ employees don’t deserve the high pay.
D．SOEs’ service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.
4、The last paragraph most probably implies that ________.
A．the public are not satisfied with the reforms at present
B．the public do not care about the country’s reforms
C．the public think highly of anti-corruption campaign
D．the public are confident about the reform of SOEs
22．（8分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.
Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.
For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.
1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?
A．It’s delicate. B．It’s complex. C．It’s flexible. D．It’s expensive.
2、What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Skanska and Adam Targowski.
B．Malinkiewicz and Skanska.
C．Soleil Technologies.
D．Perovskite panels.
3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.
B．Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.
C．Perovskite has been studied for decades.
D．Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.
4、What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how to use perovskite panels.
B．To introduce perovskite panels.
C．To advertise a new solar power cell.
D．To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.
23．（8分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.
Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.
But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.
First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,
Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.
And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,
1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .
A．rich minerals
B．less sugar
C．cocoa flavanols
D．fewer calories
2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Something enjoyable.
B．A salt-free diet.
C．Food paid by others.
D．A cure for an illness.
3、What can we learn from the text?
A．Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.
B．White chocolate is good for health.
C．One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.
D．Alkali can affect flavanols’ content.
4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To show his love for dark chocolate..
B．To promote the sales of chocolate.
C．To provide facts about dark chocolate.
D．To make a distinction among chocolates.
24．（8分） The world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific review．More than 40％of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis found．The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles．
“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food web．They pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much more．Love them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK．
The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors．
“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind．It is very rapid．In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Sánchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia．
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects．“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he said．Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in ground insects over 35 years．
Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．”
1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?
A．They are vital to ecosystems． B．They provide food for pests．
C．They pollinate all plants． D．They enrich the soil．
2、What is the main cause of insect losses?
A．More and more trees． B．Restrictions on pesticides．
C．Upgrading agriculture． D．Friendly environment．
3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?
A．In paragraph 1． B．In paragraph 2．
C．In paragraph 3． D．In paragraph 4．
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Humans can survive the punishment of nature
B．Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecosystems
C．Nature’s ecosystems are influenced by humans
D．Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico
25．（10分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Here’s what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.
Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.
In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second game