山西省长治二中、晋城一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、忻州一中、内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中2025年英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题.doc

山西省长治二中、晋城一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、忻州一中、内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中2025年英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung up B．sprang up
C．had sprung up D．spring up
2．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.
A．restored B．delivered
C．transferred D．drafted
3．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.
A．since B．while C．after D．until
4．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.
A．which B．in which
C．of which D．when
5．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
6．_______child will find his own personal road to success.
A．Each B．The other
C．Either D．Another
7．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.
A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold
8．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.
A．Had you taken B．Would you take
C．Should you take D．Were you to take
9．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
10．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
11．The meeting planned   next Monday is very important.
A．to be held B．held
C．being held D．holding
12．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.
A．which B．as C．that D．so
13．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected
C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect
14．Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.
A．one B．each
C．some D．any
15．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A．now that B．even if
C．as long as D．as though
16．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．is being introduced
C．is introduced D．was introduced
17．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.
—Oh， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！
A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter
18．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．where B．when C．which D．whose
19．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
20．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape
C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.
A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the sun’s light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.
In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moon’s surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Some people are calling this week’s lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASA．He is calling the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moons.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.
Just as last August’s total solar eclipse cooled the Earth’s surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. It’s this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freeze—that researchers will be studying.
1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?
A． B．
C． D．
2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?
A．Something that is rarely noticed.
B．Something that is round and bright.
C．Something that does not happen often.
D．Something that can arouse people’s curiosity.
3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?
A．Make it absorb less heat.
B．Make it give off less heat.
C．Make its inner part cooler.
D．Make its surface heat go down.
4、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It explains how the lunar eclipse happens.
B．It tells us NASA’s achievements in observing the moon.
C．It offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.
D．It is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.
22．（8分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers． Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on． At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．
Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help． I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored．
If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline﹣it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures． But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset．
1、What happened to the author at the store？
A．He wasn't served upon his order．
B．He was ill﹣treated by a customer．
C．He was asked to be served later．
D．He was asked to do others a favor．
2、What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？
A．Wait until being served．
B．Serve people as one likes．
C．Wait until your turn comes．
D．First come，later served．
3、What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．His belief．
B．His experience．
C．His culture．
D．His rule．
4、Why did the author write the text？
A．To emphasize his kindness to others．
B．To introduce some western cultures to us．
C．To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule．
D．To express his belief and his feeling．
23．（8分） If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.
Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?
You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.
How much luggage can I take on board?
For the most part, cruise ships aren’t like planes—there isn’t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don’t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.
Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.
What’s the process for boarding a cruise ship?
Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.
1、What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?
A．A credit card. B．A post card.
C．An ID card. D．Luggage.
2、What can you take when you are on a cruise?
A．As much alcohol as you can. B．More luggage than on a plane.
C．Less luggage than on a plane. D．As many guns and knives as you can.
3、Where does the text probably come from?
A．A storybook. B．A guidebook.
C．A book review. D．A science report.
24．（8分）Events at Brown
12:00 PM—1:00 PM,March 1,2017
"I had no ideal"—Export Control Brown Bag (4-part series)
Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George Street
Brown's Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.
The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: [e-mail]
4:00 PM—5:00 PM,March 1,2017
JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk
John Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George Street
Informal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.
6:30 PM—7:30 PM,March 1,2017
Brow Amateur Radio Club Meeting
Sayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman Street
The weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the club—no license required!
8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017
Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering
Pembroke Field House,449-451 Brook Street
Join your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.
We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely you'll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!
1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?
A．“I had no idea!”—Export Control Brown Bag
B．JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk
C．Brown Amateur Radio Club Meeting
D．Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering
2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?
A．Meet at Sayles Hall. B．Charge entrance fees.
C．Share their research. D．Collect relevant items.
3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?
A．Play basketball with new athletes. B．Discuss your potential.
C．Play games to develop teamwork. D．Watch new athletes play games.
4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?
A．In a travel guidance. B．On a university website.
C．In an academic magazine. D．In a local newspaper.
25．（10分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars’ “Goldilocks Zone” — the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.
The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.
NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.
Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earth’s.
While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars’ habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.
1、The scientists have identified eight planets, ________.
A．which are suitable for humans to live on
B．some of which are possible for life to exist on
C．some of which have the same situations as Earth
D．which are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on
2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?
A．Kepler 438b is too hot for any l