人教修订版高三英语Unit 8(Learning a foreign language)同步.doc

人教修订版高三英语Unit 8(Learning a foreign language)同步测试A卷
Ⅰ、单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺得各单词得正确形式,每空一词。
1、The pupils wrote at their teacher’s　　　 (听写)、
2、The words in a dictionary are in　　 (字母得) order、
3、The key,　　　(卡住) in the lock, could not be turned or withdrawn、
4、 It has been 　　　(可怕地) hot this week、
5、 We were　　　 (渴望) that help should be sent promptly、
6、 Mr、 Li is very ill and needs an　　　 (手术)、
7、 Don’t go higher up the cliff unless you find　　　 (无危险性得) foot holds、
8、 I haven’t the　　　 (耐心) to hear your plaints again、
9、 European dress has been 　　　(采用) by people in many parts of the world、
10、 If your luggage is 　　　(超重),you’ll have to pay extra、
Ⅱ、单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句得意思相似或相近得句子。
1、 Reading something in English, I always get stuck when I came across a new word、
A、 Reading something in English, I always have trouble when I came across a new word、
B、 Reading something in English, I always put it down when I came across a new word、
C、 Reading something in English, I always want to put aside the book when I came across a new word、
D、 Reading something in English, I always remember it when I came across a new word、
2、 I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again、
A、I want very much to learn English again、
B、I would like much to find a way to make me interested in studying English again、
C、I hope that someone can help me learn English again、
D、I wish I have an interest in learning English again、
3、 Learning a language is obviously more than just memorizing words, phrases and structures、
A、 Learning a language should memorize more words, phrases and structures、
B、 Learning a language is not just memorizing words, phrases and structures、
C、 It is important to memorize words, phrases and structures in learning a language、
D、 It is unnecessary to memorize words, phrases and structures in learning a language、
4、 Successful language students gain confidence and are able to relax and enjoy the learning、
A、 Successful language students gain confidence by relaxing and enjoying the learning、
B、 Successful language students gain confidence to relax and enjoy the learning、
C、 Successful language students have confidence to relax and enjoy the learning、
D、 Successful language students get confidence and are able to relax and enjoy the learning while learning a language、
5、 Some believe that our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us、
A、 Some believe that our brain can tell the language we hear around us、
B、 Some believe that our brain can recognize the language we hear around us、
C、 Some believe that our brain is active in language we hear around us、
D、 Some believe that our brain adapts to the language we hear around us、
Ⅲ、用所给词得适当形式填空。
Stick　 appropriate 　operation 　correct 　acquire
Knock down　 patience　 fall behind　 level　 experiment
1、 Choose the　　　 words from the list below、
2、 How 　　　 this machine　　　　?
3、 The door which 　　 won’t open、
4、 The pany has grown through 　　 of smaller businesses、
5、 He walked so slowly that his mother lost 　　 with him、
6、 We made an 　　 to explain air pressure、
7、 Several of the runners 　　 in the race、
8、 China has a high 　　 of civilization、
9、 He 　　 almost 　　by a motorcar、
10、 He gave me three 　　 answers、
Ⅳ、句型转换 在B句空缺处填入适当得单词,使完成后得句子与A句意思相同或相近,每空一词。
1、 A:There must be a better way to learn new words、
B: There must be a better way 　　　 　　　 new words、
2、 A: The less anxious and more relaxed the learner is, the better the language acquisition proceeds、
B:　　　the learner is less anxious and relax more, the language acquisition proceeds 　　　、
3、 A: You did this for five years, so that is an awful lots of hours、
B: You did this for five years,　　 is an awful lots of hours、
4、 A: If you were to spend as many hours studying English, you would make great progress、
B:　　　by spending as many hours 　　 　　 　　 studying English 　　 　　、 make great progress、
5、 A: We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue、
B: We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice　 learning our mother tongue、
Ⅴ、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
1、 How I wish every family 　　 a large house with a beautiful garden、
A、 has　　　　　B、 had　　　　C、 will have　　　　D、 had had
2、 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I　　 your advice、
A、 followed　　　　　　　　　　　B、 would follow
C、 had followed　　　　　　　　　D、 should follow
3、 It is hard for me imagine what I would be doing today if I　　 in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown、
A、 wouldn’t have fallen　　　　　　　B、 had not fallen
C、 should fall　　　　　　　　　　　　D、 were to fall
4、 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he 　　 a goal、
A、 had scored　　　　　　　　　　　　　B、 scored
C、 would score　　　　　　　　　　　　　D、 would have scored
5、 Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night　　　 、
A、 would be freezing cold　　　　　　　B、 will be freezing coldly
C、 would be frozen cold　　　　　　　　D、 can freeze coldly
6、 A healthy life is frequently thought to be _______with open countryside and homegrown food、
A、 tied B、 bound C、 involved D、 associated
7、 I am sorry I 　　 your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it、
A、 drew　　　　　B、 hit　　　　　C、 struck　　　　D、 knocked
8、The old couple decided to　　 a boy and a girl though they had three of their own、
A、 adapt　　　　　 B、 bring　　　　C、 receive　　　　D、 adopt
9、 In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to dreams were likely to be highly respected、
A、 interpret　　　　B、 intervene　　　C、 inherit　　　D、 impart
10、 Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he 　　his opinion、
A、 struck at　　　　B、 strove for　　　C、 stuck to　　　D、 stood for
11、 I 　 grandfather’s diary in the attic、
A、 came to　　　　　B、 came by　　　　C、 came at　　　　D、 came across
12、 It suddenly　　 to me that we could use a puter to do the job、
A 、took place　　　　　　　　　　　　B、 happened
C、 occurred　　　　　　　　　　　　 D 、was occurred
13、 The desks and seats can be　　 the height of a child、
A、 adopted to B、 adjusted to C、 adjusted as D、 adopted as
14、—I didn’t see her yesterday, I looked for her everywhere, but couldn’t find her、
—Oh, but you　　 、She was working in the office、
A、 must have　　　B、 ought to　　　　C、 ought to have　　　D、 can’t have
15、 —We weren’t sure which way to go、 In the end, we turned right、
—You ____the wrong way、 You______ left、
A、 had gone; must have turned
B 、went; must turn
C、 have gone; would have turned
D、 went; should have turned
16、 —My Goodness! We have missed the flight、
—We_________ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam、
A、 could have caught　　　　　　　　　　　B、 ought to catch
C、 might catch　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D、 must have caught
17 、Now then, children, it’s time you _____、
A、 washed and dressed　　　　　　　　　　　B、 are washed and dressed
C、 will wash and dress　　　　　　　　　　 D、 were washed and dressed
18、 It’s high time that you____ home and I’d rather you _____ again sometime in the future、
A、 go; e　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B、 are going; e
C、 went; came　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D、 would go; would e
19、 —Look at the heavy rain! — it would stop!
A、 Only if　　　　B、 Even if　　　　　C、 Ever since　　　　　D、 If only
20、 —Did you blame the accident on him? —Yes, but I’d _______ it、
A、 better not to　　　　　　　　　　B、 rather not to
C、 better not have done　　　　　　　D、 rather not have done
Ⅵ、单句改错 下面每句中有一处错误,请改正。
1、 People in Britain are now able to take a university degree despite these difficulty、
2、 I wonder how we can do with these old things、
3、 He musn’t be Mr、 Zhang, because he has gone to Beijing、
4、 You should make it a rule to leave things there you can find them again、
5、 Do you think it surprised?
6、 It was in this house where he used to live、
7、 Please give this package to whomever es for it、
8、 The idea that puters can realize human voices surprises many people、
9、 A majority of doctors believes smoking does great harm to health、
10、 East of the lake lies two factories、
Ⅶ、汉译英
1、 有人认为我们具有学习语言得特殊能力,而且我们得大脑会自动调节接受我们出生地文化中得语言。
2、 还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其她技能。例如学习走路、学习解决问题等。
3、 有人认为我们天生具有学习与适应得能力,而不就是大脑中有学习语言得专门区域。
4、 我越就是了解她,越就是喜欢她。
5、 许多学校提供交流项目,这些项目分为不同得学术层次,所要得费用也比较合理。
参考答案
I、单词拼写
dictation 　alphabetical stuck awfully 　anxious 　operation 　　secure 　patience adopted 　overweight
Ⅱ、单句理解
ABBDD
Ⅲ、用所给词得适当形式填空。
1、Appropriate 2、 does; operate 3、is stuck 4 acquisition 5、 patience
6、 experiment 7、 fell behind 8、 level 9、 was; knocked down 10、 correct
Ⅳ、句型转换
1、 of learning
2、 If; better
3、 which
4、 Only; as you can; would you
5、 harder than
Ⅴ、单项选择
1、 解析　　根据主句与从句得意思可知,愿望与现在得事实相反,从句要用一般过去时。
答案　　B
2、 解析　if only意为“要就是……就好了”,通常用虚拟语气,本句就是对过去情况得假设,谓语动词要用过去完成时。
答案　　C
3、 解析　　根据题干中“What I would be doing today”可知,这就是表示与现在事实相反得主句结构,而在if引导得条件状语从句中所给得时间状语为at the age of seven,故从句应用与过去事实相反得虚拟结构(过去完成时)。
答案　　B
4、 解析　　分析句意可知,otherwise后得分句就是一种假设,就是省略了条件句“if he hadnt hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball”得主句部分,表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词要用would have done结构。题意为:踢球前她犹豫了一下,否则她就会射进球。
答案　　D
5、 解析　　句中介词短语“Without the air to hold some of the suns heat”暗示条件,实际上相当于一个明确得条件状语从句If there were no air to hold、、、、根据句意及句中时间状语today可知句子就是对现在情况得假设,所以该句应用与现在事实相反得虚拟语气。
答案　　A
6、 解析　　人们经常把健康得生活与开阔得乡村与自家种得食物联系在一起。associate“联系、联想”,与with搭配使用。tie“拴,束缚,连接”,bind(bound)“捆绑,包扎,装门,使结合”,involve“卷入,涉及,包含”。
答案　　D
7、 解析　　对不起,我擦桌子时把您得眼镜碰到地上了。
答案　　D
8、 解析　　这对老夫妇已经有了三个儿女,但还就是决定养一个男孩与一个女孩。此题中adopt意为“收养”。adapt“使适应”,bring“带来”,receive“收到”,放在句中句意不通。
答案　　D
9、 解析　　许多文化群体中,那些公认得具有解释梦得能力得人往往十分受尊敬。interpret“解释,说明”,intervene“干涉,干预”,inherit“继承”,impart“传授”。
答案　　A
10、 解析　　因为埃德深信这一事实正确,她坚持她得意见。stick to“坚持,信守”,strike at “攻击,抨击”,strive for“争取,力求”,stand for“主张,支持,意味着”。
答案　　C
11、 解析　　题意就是:我偶然在阁楼上瞧到了祖父得日记。表示“偶然碰到”,动词就是e across; e to意为“苏醒”;e by意为“得到,获得”。
答案　　D
12、 解析　　“It occurred to sb、+ that从句”意为“某人突然想到……”,而“It happened to sb、+that从句”则表示“碰巧……”,题意就是:我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。故选C项。
答案　　C
13、 解析　　adopt与adjust后都可以跟介词to,但前者意为“采用”,后者作“调整”解释,题意就是:课桌与坐位都可以根据儿童得身高作调整。故应选B。
答案　　B
14、 解析　　从题意来瞧,她在办公室里工作,却没有被找到,实际上就是应该找得到得,表示应该能做到某事而未能做到,用ought to(或should)+动词得完成式,结合本题得选项应选C。
答案　　C
15、 解析　　表示“走错路”,动词用go,根据上下文意思,本题应该用过去式;另外,表示应该做某事而未做,而“should+完成式”,综上,D为正确答案。
答案　　D
16、 解析　　表示能够赶上航班而未赶上,用“could+完成式”,即could have caught。
答案　　A
17、 解析　　It’s time后得从句应该使用过去式,意为“现在就是该做某事得时候了”。但本题中所说得孩子们穿衣、洗漱等,都就是在别人得帮助下做得,故应该用被动式。
答案　　D
18、 解析　　It’s high time后得从句与It’s time后得从句一样,都用过去式;would rather后接从句时,从句中得谓语动词也用过去式,故本题C项为正确答案。
答案　　C
19、 解析　　“……就好了”就是一种虚拟语气,用If only。
答案　　D
20、 解析　　“would rather not+完成式”表示“后悔做了某事”。
答案　　D
Ⅵ、单句改错
1、 difficulty→ difficulties
2、 how→ what
3、 mustn’t→ can’t
4、 there→ where
5、 surprised→surprising
6、 where→that
7、 whomever→whoever
8、 realize→recognize
9、 believes→believe
10、lies→lie
Ⅶ、汉译英
1、 Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts itself to the language of the culture we are born in、
2、 Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things, such as walking or solving problems、
3、 Some think that what we are born with is general ability to learn and adapt, not a languagespecific part of brain、
4、The more I got to know him, the better I liked him、
5、 Many schools offer exchange programmes at various academic levels at a reasonable cost、
人教修订版高三英语Unit 8(Learning a foreign language)同步测试B卷
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力( 略)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:语法与词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
21、 I am 　　the work、
A、 content to do　　　　　　 B、 content to doing C、 content do　　　　　D、 content doing
22、 After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to our expenses、
A、 serve B、 support C、 satisfy D、 cover
23、 Mike had the back wheel of his bus in the snow、
A、 to stick B、 stick C、 sticking D、 stuck
24、 I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______、
A、 at last　　　　B、 in case　　　　C、 once again　　　　D、 in time
25、 Hand in hand with reading, he has 　 the habit of making notes、
A、 caused　　　　B、 developed　　　　C、 created　　　　　　D、 brought
26、 The matter 　　 your fate cannot be taken for granted、
A、 relating to　　　B、 related to　　　C、 relate to　　　　D、 to relate to
27、 I feel it is your husband who 　　 for the spoiled child、
A 、is to blame　　　　　B、 is going to blame C、 is to be blamed　　　D、 should blame
28、 The advantage human beings have to　　 the sun is worth discussing、
A 、take of　　　　　B、 play with　　　　C、 have on　　　　D、 do with
29、 I’m afraid the threehour flight is 　　 for an eightyyearold lady、
A 、too many　　　　　B、 too much　　　　C、 much too　　　　D、 very tired
30、 Mr、 Li is 　　　 a professor; he is also a famous scientist、
A、 no more than　　　　　　B、 more than C、 not more than　　　　　D、 no less than
31、He often depends on others、　　　,he doesn’t do things by himself、
A、 In a word　　　　　B、 In one word C、 In other words　　　　D、 In another word
32、 In recent years travel panies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go　　　 、
A、 our holiday will be better B、 our holiday will be the better
C、 the better our holiday will be D、 the better will our holiday be
33、 　　　　,I would not refuse his invitation、
A、 Were I you　　　　　B、 If I should be you C、 If I was you　　　　 D、 If I had been you
34、 I don’t know why she often her husband、
A、 has a few words with　　B、 has words with C、 have a word with　　　　　D、 has talked
35、 You have been working on this morning、 It’s time you　　 、
A、 have a rest　　　　　　　B、 will have a rest C、 had a rest　　　　　　　D、 might have a rest
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1、5分,满分30分)
阅读下面得短文,从短文后所给各题得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
Polly wandered over the rough field looking for the smaller potatoes that the pickers had accidentally missed、 She found one, then 36,then a handful、 She was pleased、 They were delicious 37 cooked、 Then she caught sight of something else、 It looked like a pieces of 38 stone、 Polly picked it up and thought how 39 it was、 She could see a 40 on it: a picture of a fish and a part of leaf、 She scraped the soil away around 41 and found that she was standing on 42 seemed to be a piece of pavement(铺路石)、43to another piece of stone was something small and round like a button、 She realized it was 44、
The field was 45 the next morning、 A group of distinguishedlooking men and women 46、That evening the local 47 station showed some pictures of the field with Polly pointing to the 48、It was proved to be of Roman origin and the discovery was being 49 as the most exciting thing that had happened in the area 50 the end of the Second World War、
A week later, the excavation(挖掘) was 51 under way、 Permission had been given and the “dig”,as it was called, was expected to 52 several months、 Polly noticed that so many 53 people around and cars ing and going had made the cows and sheep 54、Her father said their cows