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第五讲 四种时态得比较
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般现在时
一般过去时
同学们,在前面几讲中,我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时与一般过去时,您都会用了吗?下面我们来综合复习一下吧!
1.一般现在时:
She often reads English every morning、
2、现在进行时:
They are making a model ship、
3、一般将来时:
I am going to the children’s center tomorrow、
4、 一般过去时:
He watched TV yesterday evening、
语法精讲
四种时态得比较
时态
定义
标志词
一般现在时
1、目前存在得状态
2、经常性、习惯性得动作
频度副词:
例:always, usually, often, sometimes,
every day(week, Sunday …) never
现在进行时
表示目前正在发生得动作或存在得状态
提示语:Look! Listen! See! now!
I具体时间
1、 特定情景
一般将来时
1、表示计划或打算做某事
2、将要发生得动作或存在得状态
1、tomorrow, the next day, this evening,
this afternoon, soon
2、the day after tomorrow,
next week(term, month, year…)
3、in +未到年份,如in 2010
一般过去时
表示过去时间内发生得动作或存在得状态
1、 yesterday, last (week, year, month…)
the day before yesterday, just now等
2.two years ago, at that time, before等
3.in +过去年份
四种时态得结构比较
时态
基本结构
一般现在时
1)动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
2) am/is/are + 形容词/名词。
现在进行时
am/is/ are + doing
一般将来时
1)am/is/are/going to + do
2)will + do
一般过去时
1)was/were+形容词/名字
2)行为动词(动词过去式)
四种时态得动词变化
将来时动词用原形!
注意
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,动词得形式
现在进行时
动词现在分词
一般过去时
动词过去式
1) 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加s、 如:plays、gets…
2) 以o, sh, ch结尾得动词加es、 如does、goes、washes、watches、catches
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾得动词,将y改成i后再加es、 如fly—flies study—studies
carry—carries、
4)特殊情况:
have---has
1) 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ing、 如:
playing、reading…
2) 以不发音e结尾得动词,去e加ing、 如:make—making take—taking
have—having
3) 以“重读闭音节,辅音+元音+辅音”结尾得动词,双写最后一个字母加ing、 如:run-running, swim--swimming
4)注意:以y结尾得动词变为现在分词,y不需要改变,直接加ing、 如:playing
1) 一般情况下,动词原形后加ed、如:cooked、
2) 以不发音e结尾得动词加d、 如:lived、phoned、
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾得动词,将y改成i后再加ed、 如:study—studied fly—flied、try---tried
carry---carried、
4)以元音字母加y结尾得动词,动词原形后加ed、如:play--played
5)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音) 结尾得动词,双写最后一个字母加ed、 如:skipped、shopped
5)不规则变化:
am/ is -was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made…
四种时态得句型变化
句型
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
否定式
1) am/is/are+ not
2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词
1)was/were not
2)didn’t +动词原形
am/is/are + not+ doing
1)be going to+ not+ do
2)will + not; 在行为动词前加will not,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句
1) 把be动词放于句首
2)用助动词do提问,三单则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
1)was或were放于句首
2)用助动词do得过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
把be动词放于句首
1)be放于句首;
2)will提到句首
特特
疑问句
1)be 放主语前
2)主语前加do 或does (动词还原)
1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
疑问词+ is / are +主语+ doing?
1) 疑问词+be+主语+gonging to
+动词原形?
2) 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形
?
要点专练
一、用所给动词得适当形式填空。
1、 Listen! The children _______________(sing)in the classroom、
2、 The kite _____________ (be) broken last week、
3、 Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you、
4、 Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday、
5、 Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday、
6、 I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening、
7、 Joan often ______________ (catch) the No、11 bus to work、
8、 He _____________much about Chinese、(not know)
9、Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot、 But yesterday was rainy、 He _______ (go) to school by bus、
10、 My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning?
11、 I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday、
12、 Today is a sunny day、 We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon、
13、 ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping?
14、 The boys ________________ (swim) in the river now、
15、 What __________ he ___________(do) in 1990 ? He __________(be) an office worker、
16、 Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now、 But my brother ____________(play) with the cat、
二、单项选择。
( ) 1、They ____ climbing mountains、
A、 like B、 likes C、 liking
( ) 2、Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day、
A、 do B、 does C、 doing
( ) 3、My brother_____ hard、
A、 study B、 studys C、 studies
( ) 4、Joe doesn’t _____ any money now、
A、 have B、 has C、 having
( ) 5、Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often、
A、 ask B、 asks C、 asking
( ) 6、Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now、
A、 take B、 are taking C、 taking
( ) 7、I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later、
A、 walks B、 walking C、 walk
( ) 8、I will ______ very cold tomorrow、
A、 be B、 is C、 going to be
( ) 9、Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon、
A、 takes B、 is talking C、 is going to take
( ) 10、Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now、
A、 drinks B、 drinked C、 drank
( ) 11、We can _________ different animals in the zoo、
A、 see B、 saw C、 seeing
( ) 12、 The train ________ at about 10:00 last night、
A、 leaves B、 leaving C、 left
( ) 13、She will __________ water the flower later、
A、 water B、 waters C、 watering
( ) 14、 Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday、
A 、 is going to visit B、 visits C、 visiting
( ) 15、Look, the children ______ in the park、
A、 are having fun B、 is having fun C、 are going to have fun
( ) 16、 Mr、 Brown ______ tomorrow、
A、 goes fishing B、 will go fishing C、 go fishing
( ) 17、 ______the children visiting the museum now?
A、 Are B、 Do C、 Can
( ) 18、 When does your classes _____ ?
A、 start B、 starts C、 open
( ) 19、 How ___ your brother to work last Sunday?
A、 does; go B、 did; go C、 did; went
( ) 20、 My parents ______ lunch at 12:00、
A、 have B、 has C 、with
三、用适当得动词形式填空。
(1) A: Look! The children _____________(run) over there、
B: __________ they often ______________(run) in the morning、
A: Yes, they ____________、
(2) A: __________ your mother _____________(work) at a toy factory?
B: No, she _____________(work) at a small hotel、
She ________(be) a manager there、
(3) A: __________ the students _____________(visit) the museum yesterday?
B: Yes, they ____________、 They often _____________(visit) the farms,
factories or museums at this time of the year、
(4) A: ____________ you ____________(want) to buy new clothes?
B: Yes, I ___________、 My sister _____________(want) to buy some too、
A: Tomorrow ___________(be) holiday、 Let’s ___________(go) shopping、
B: All right、
(5) A: What time ____________ Lucy usually ____________(get) up?
B: She usually ____________(get) up at half past six、
A: It’s six thirty now、
B: Yes, she ____________(put) on her clothes now、
知识套餐
一、 单项选择。
1、——Can I speak to Mr、 Green?
——I’m afraid not、 He __________a meeting at the moment、
A、 having B、 is having C、 has D、 had
2、 ——What are the old men under the tree doing?
——They ______________ happily、
A、 is chating B、 is chatting C、 are chating D、 are chatting
3、 My father _______ the Party twenty years ago、
A、 join B、 joins C、 joined D、 will join
4、 Gina often ________her homework in the evening、 But at the moment this evening she________ TV、
A、 does; watches B、 is doing; is watching
C、 does; is watching D、 is doing; watches
5、 He _________ to school on Sundays、
A、 don’t go B、 doesn’t go C、 isn’t go D、 not go
二、阅读理解。
Alice and Tom wanted to do something for their mum for Mother’s Day、 They knew that mum likes flowers, so they wanted to buy her some flowers、 Then they thought that mum likes something sweet and they could buy some candy for her、
“ These things are nice,” said Alice,“ but they will not last(持续) long、” Alice ran to her room and came back with crayons, paper, glue and scissors、 They began to work、 When they finished their work, they had a piece of beautiful paper、
On Mother’s Day, Alice and Tom came into mother’s room、 “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum、” Then they gave their present to mum、
It was a piece of beautiful paper、 On it were some nice flowers and these words: Every day is Mother’s Day、 We love you、
Mum was very happy、 She said she would keep it forever、
判断下列句子意思就是否与短文内容相符,相符得在题前括号内写T 不相符得写F。
( ) 1、 Alice and Tom didn’t know what their mum likes、
( ) 2、 At first, they wanted to buy some flowers or some candy for mum、
( ) 3、 Then they wanted to give mum the crayons, paper, glue and scissors as the present、
( ) 4、 They drew some nice flowers and wrote some words on the piece of paper、
( ) 5、 Mum loved their present very much、
三、完形填空。
Mr Johnson was a good man, but he had one shortings(缺点)、 He didn’t like to get up early in the morning、
It was half past seven this morning when he ___1____ at his watch、 He got out of the bed quickly, then he put on his ___2___, washed his____3____and brushed his ___4__ at once、 Then he left his house、
He was ___5____ again, so he had to run all the way ____6___ the office、 He worked the whole morning and ___7____ eat anything, so he was very hungry、
His friend asked him, “___8___ don’t you get up earlier to have ___9_____ in the morning?”
“Yes, it’s very nice, ____10____ it’s nicer to lie in bed、”
( )1、 A、 looked ﻩB、 saw C、 watched D、 observed
( )2、 A、 hat B、 blouse ﻩC、 skirt ﻩD、 clothes
( )3、A、 nose ﻩ B、 face ﻩC、 feet ﻩD、 legs
( )4、 A、 eyes B、 ears C、 hands ﻩD、 teeth
( )5、 A、 late B、 early ﻩC、 exciting D、 angry
( )6、 A、 at ﻩB、 in ﻩC、 around D、 to
( )7、 A、 wasn’t ﻩB、 weren’t ﻩC、 didn’t D、 doesn’t
( )8、 A、 How ﻩB、 When C、 Why ﻩD、 What
( )9、 A、 breakfast B、 lunch ﻩC、 supper D、 dinner
( )10、 A、 and B、 but ﻩC、 so ﻩD、 or
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