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牛津英语模块1 Unit 2 语言知识讲练导学案
Unit 2 of Module 1 Language Points of Reading
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Learning Aims:
1、 To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary、
2、 To use the language points when doing the exercises、
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1、 Learn to analyze some long and plicated sentences、
Learning Methods:
1、 Learn some phrases by heart、
2、 Learn the usage of some words and phrases such as do with, leave sb、 in charge, have one’s arms crossed, etc、 through self-study and practice、
Learning Procedures:
第一部分:自主探究
I、 识记短语
1、 a day earlier than expected 比预期早一天ﻩ2、 can’t wait to do 迫不及待干某事
3、 look around/round ﻩ环顾四周 4、 be supposed to do 应该……,应当……
5、 do with ﻩ 处理,对付ﻩ6、 in a messﻩ ﻩ 乱糟糟,一团糟
7、 a garbage canﻩﻩﻩ(美)垃圾桶ﻩ8、 leave sb、 in charge ﻩﻩ 让某人负责
9、 tolerate such behavior 忍受这样得行为 10、 stop shouting at … 停止向……喊
11、 go out vi、ﻩ (灯、火等)熄灭;出去 12、 have one’s arms crossed 交叉手臂
13、 look upsetﻩ ﻩﻩ看起来不高兴 14、 have an emergency ﻩ 发生紧急情况
15、 not…any more ﻩ不再,再也不ﻩ16、 deserve an explanation 值得解释
17、 instead of doing ﻩ 代替…… 18、 be hard on ﻩ对……苛刻(严厉)
19、 now that 既然,由于(连词) 20、 be rude to ﻩ 对……粗鲁
II、 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究
1、[原句回放]Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly、 句中得followed是一个___________分词, followed by a big dog做________________(成分),walking very slowly做_________________(成分),其逻辑主语是_______________。小试牛刀!
1)老师进来了,身后跟着一群学生。 (followed)
_________________________________________________________________________
2)那条狗跟在主人后面出去了。 (following)
_________________________________________________________________________
3)We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things、(C级)
A、 thinking ﻩB、 thinkﻩﻩﻩﻩC、 to think ﻩD、 thought
[总结]现在分词得语态意义是____________,过去分词得语态意义是____________。
过去分词;伴随状语;伴随状语;a big dog;The teacher came in, followed by a group of students、;The dog went out, following its master、;A;主动;被动;
2、[原句回放]The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! 本句是一个_______________(简单句/并列句/复合句),句中gone是一个___________(词性),be gone意为________________,like在句中得词性是__________,意思是_____________,相当于as if,引导___________从句。 小试牛刀!
1)这种衣服畅销得日子已经一去不复返了。
_________________________________________________________________________
2)天看起来好像要下雨了。
_________________________________________________________________________
并列句;adj、;不见了;conj,;好像,似乎;表语;Gone are the days when this kind of clothes sold well、;It looks as if /like it is going to rain、
3、[原句回放]What did you do with the cash we left? 本句是一个___________(简单句/复合句),we left是___________从句,句中do with意思是_________________,常与疑问代词__________连用。 小试牛刀!
1)她们找到对付那头大象得办法了。___________________________________________
2)您打算如何处理这些纸?___________________________________________________
3)It’s said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______、 (D级)
A、 it what to do with ﻩB、 what to do it withﻩ
C、 what to do with it ﻩﻩﻩ D、 to do what with it
[拓展]试辨析do with 和deal with;
复合句;定语从句;对付,处理;what;They found a way to do with the elephant、;What are you going to do with the paper?;C
4、[原句回放]The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink、 本句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink为with + ___________ + ________________得复合结构,在句中做______________(成分),意为 _________________________________________,在此结构中可以用“介词短语/adj、/adv、/n、/ v-ing/ v-ed/ to do”做宾语补足语。小试牛刀!
1) The teacher came in, _______________________________________(手里拿着一本书)、
2)I like to sleep ____________________________________________(窗户开着)、
3)The boy stood there _______________________________________(头低着)、
4)With time ______ by, they got to know each other better、 (B级)
ﻩA、 passes ﻩﻩB、 passing ﻩ C、 passed ﻩ D、 to be passed
5)With her attention ______ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around her、 (B级)
A、 paid ﻩﻩB、 concentrated ﻩC、 focused ﻩ D、 fixed
6)With a lot of difficult problem ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time、 ﻩ(D级)
A、 settled ﻩB、 settling C、 to settle ﻩﻩD、 being settled
7)______ the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life、 (C级)
A、 As ﻩB、 With ﻩ C、 When ﻩﻩD、 If
宾语,宾语补足语;伴随状语;地板上是比萨盒,水池里是脏盘子;with a book in his hand;with the windows open;with his head down;BACB
5、[原句回放]In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waster paper、 本句是一个_______________(简单句/并列句/复合句),含有从句___________________________________________________________,为___________ 句式。小试牛刀!
1)When travelling in America, we stayed in a quiet hotel, ______、 (D级)
A、 next to it was a thick woodﻩﻩﻩ B、 next to which was a thick wood、
C、 next to it there was a thick wood D、 next to which a thick wood was
2)By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon、 (D级)
A、 of whichﻩ B、 on which ﻩ C、 from whichﻩ ﻩD、 above which
复合句;around which are pieces of garbage and waster paper;倒装;B;D
6、[原句回放]Listen to me, young man — we left you in charge! 本句破折号后面得句子中得leave是一个________(vi、/vt、),意思是_________________, leave you in charge意为______________________,其中in charge为_____________(成分),in charge后面接宾语时要加_______;在此结构中可以用 “介词短语/adj、/adv、/n、/ v-ing/ v-ed/ to do”做宾语补足语。小试牛刀!
1)His remarks left me ____________________ (wonder) about his real purpose、
2)Though he is young, he leaves his books ___________________________(井井有条)、
3)别把所有得灯都开着。_____________________________________________________
4)这场车祸使她成了孤儿。___________________________________________________
5)地震使许多人无家可归。___________________________________________________
6) John ran out in a hurry, ____________________________________________(门没锁)、
[注意]take charge of 主管,负责;
vt、;使…处于某种状态;让您负责;宾语补足语;of;wondering;in order;Don’t leave all the lights burning/on、;This accident left him an orphan、;The earthquake left many people homeless、; leaving the door unlocked
7、[原句回放]Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset、 本句中have his arms crossed得句型是_______________________,意为___________________,look是_________(词性),和upset一起构成 ______________(结构),look upset意思是______________。小试牛刀!
1)辨析下列句中得结构,并翻译成中文。
You’d better have your homework done before afternoon、 ﻩ_________________________
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow、 ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ_________________________
Yesterday I had my wallet stolen、 ﻩﻩ ﻩ _________________________
2)He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday、 (A级)
A、 to break ﻩ B、 broken ﻩﻩ C、 break ﻩﻩ D、 breaking
3)— Do you often have someone _____ your clothes?
— Yes, I often have them _____、 (C级)
A、 wash; to wash B、 to wash; washedﻩﻩC、 washed; wash ﻩD、 wash; washed
[拓展]注意have + 宾语 + done / doing /do得用法。
_________________________________________________________________________
have sth、 done;双臂交叉;系动词;系表结构;看上去忐忑不安;做完作业(使得作业被做);理发(请别人做);钱包被偷(不愉快得经历);B;D;
8、[原句回放]But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and that we used the money to take him to the clinic … if条件句中含有两个that 引导得 ___________ 从句,两个that可以省略吗?为什么?___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 小试牛刀!
1)填入恰当得引导词:My uncle says __________ he has served here for twenty years and __________ he is going to retire next month、
2)World AIDS Day is also important in telling us that HIV has not gone away, and ______ there are many things still to be done、 (D级)
A、 /ﻩﻩ ﻩB、 whatﻩﻩ ﻩC、 thatﻩﻩ D、 A or C
宾语;第一个that可以省,第二个that不能省,及物动词后跟两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第二个及之后从句中得that不能省;that或省略,that;C
9、[原句回放]And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house …句中why we had no time to clean the house …是__________ 从句。 小试牛刀!
1)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived、 (C级)
A、 where ﻩﻩB、 when ﻩ C、 why D、 how
2)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for、 (C级)
A、 whatﻩﻩﻩB、 whomﻩﻩ C、 whyﻩ ﻩ D、 when
表语;D;A
10、[原句回放]Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish
him or he won’t respect us、 句中now that是_________(词性),相当于______________,引导得是______________从句,意思是____________,通常放在句首,表示显而易见得原因。小试牛刀!
1)既然大家都在,我们就开始吧。
_________________________________________________________________________
2)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child、 (B级)
A、 ever since B、 even though ﻩ C、 now that ﻩ D、 as though
conj、;since;原因状语;既然,由于;Now that everyone is here, let’s start、;B;
第二部分:达标测评
I、 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文
1、 她迫不及待地答应我再也不抄袭作业了。(wait, not…any more)
__________________________________________________________________________
2、 您应当请医生尽快给您女儿检查一下。(suppose, have sb、 done)
__________________________________________________________________________
3、 她无法忍受被一个人留在公司负责那个项目。(tolerate, charge)
__________________________________________________________________________ 4、 随着天气越来越热, 越来越多得人待在家里而不是外出。(with, instead of)
__________________________________________________________________________
He couldn’t wait to promise me that he would not copy others’ homework any more、
You are supposed to have your daughter examined as soon as possible、
He couldn’t tolerate being left in charge of the project alone in the pany、
With the day getting hotter and hotter, more and more people stay at home instead of going out、
II、 单项填空
1、 People often put on the sunglasses to ______ their eyes from the strong sunlight when they
go out、
A、 defend ﻩﻩ B、 guard ﻩ ﻩC、 protect ﻩﻩﻩD、 prevent
2、 I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______、
A、 going on ﻩﻩB、 goes on ﻩ ﻩC、 went on ﻩD、 to go on
3、 The girl who is kept ______ the nurse has ______ ill since last week、
A、 in the charge of; fallen ﻩ B、 in the charge of; been
C、 in charge of; beenﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD、 taken charge of; fallen
4、 In the earthquake, all the lights ______ and the students were ______ in the dark、
A、 turned off; keptﻩ ﻩB、 went out; left
C、 went out; remainedﻩ ﻩ D、 turned off; stayed
5、 I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything、
A、 that ﻩB、 when ﻩC、 where ﻩD、 why
6、 Anyway I won’t have you ______ so rudely in public places、
A、 behaved ﻩB、 to behave ﻩ C、 behaving ﻩ D、 having behaved
7、 You can get a good ______ of the whole city at the top of the mountain、
A、 view ﻩB、 sight ﻩﻩC、 sceneﻩﻩ D、 scenery
8、 — Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus?
— I’d like to walk、 But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ______ a taxi、
A、 walking; hired B、 to walk; hire C、 to walk; hired D、 walking; hire
9、 The station has changed ______ since we last met、
A、ﻩ somehowﻩﻩB、 anyhow ﻩC、 somewhatﻩﻩﻩD、 someway
10、 Most students can't tolerate ______ equally to their fellows、
A、 to be not treated ﻩB、 being not treated C、 not treated D、 not being treated
11、 Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine ______、
A、 like directedﻩ B、 to be directed ﻩC、 as directedﻩ ﻩﻩD、 so that directed
12、 Each of the 400 people received from their boss a gift “Who moved my cheese?” to understand how to ______ changes in their lives and work、
A、 do withﻩ B、 deal with ﻩﻩC、 do without D、 do it
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