M5M6语法复习.doc

倒装句
一、 单项选择题
1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will
2. Little that we were watching his every move.
A. he realized
B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize
D. did he realize
3. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
4. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. Strange as it might sound
D. As strange it might sound
5. Seldom so much attention.
A. a report attracts
B. does a report attract
C. a report does attract
D. attracts a report
6. do we suspect that he is the thief.
A. Much
B. Many
C. A little
D. Little
7. Only by reading extensively your horizons of knowledge.
A. so you can widen
B. you may widen
C. you will widen
D. can you widen
8. Against the wall on the opposite side .
A. stand two cupboards
B. there two cupboards stand
C. two cupboards stand there
D. there stand two cupboards
9. I'm quite willing to help and _____ are the others.
A. they
B. who
C. so
D. even
10. _____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. So
B. Very
C. Too
D. Much

二、 用倒装句的知识完成句子
1. 他永远不会忘记他在这家公司的第一份任务。
in this company.
2. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还梦想成为摄影师。
Not only , but also .
3. 只有通过问许多不同的问题，你才能从你采访的对象口中获取足够的信息。
Only enough information.
4. 汤姆一句话也不说。 Not a single word .
5. 只有那时我才我才被告知这个消息。 Only then the news.
6. 我之前从没有喝过这么特别的饮料！
such a special drink!
7. 在道路两旁有10棵树。 .
8. 图书馆隔壁是一间餐厅。我们可以在那里吃饭。
, where we can have dinner.
9. 我不知道怎么才能成为一个记者。他也不知道。
I don’t know how to be a journalist, .
10. 你做完作业才能出去玩。
Not until go out to play.
答案：
一、单选 1-5 BDBCB 6-10 DDACA
二、句子
1. Never will he forget his first assignment
2. am I interested in photography; I dream of becoming a photographer
3. Only by asking many different questions will you acquire/ Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire
4. did Tom say
5. was I informed of
6. Never before have I had
7. On both sides of the road are ten trees.
8. Next to the library is a restaurant
9. Neither does he.
10. Not until you have finished your homework can you go out to play.

省略句
一、单项选择题
1. The flowers will die unless every day.
A. water
B. watered
C. watering
D. to water
2. When help, one often says “Thank you”.
A. offer
B. offered
C. offering
D. to be offered
3. The students spent as much time getting trained as they studying.
A. were
B. spent
C. had
D. did
4. – What made her so happy?
-- her son passed the college entrance exam.
A. That
B. 不填
C. Since
D. Because
5. I want to improve my English, but I don’t know to do.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. what
6. I think the door is lock, but I’d better go and make sure it .
A. does
B. is
C. has
D. was
7. Dr. Black graduated from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember .
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
8. I think I can fix it tomorrow. If , you’ll have to wait till Friday.
A. not
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
9. The apartment is fine for two people, but .
A. no more
B. not more
C. no any
D. not any
10. – Would you like to go with her?
-- I’d prefer .
A. not to
B. to not
C. not
D. can’t
11. – You should have thanked her.
-- I meant , but I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing it
12. They boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
13. ________ your timely and correct guidance, I couldn’t have solved the problem so smoothly.
A. Had it not been for
B. Were it not for
C. If it has not been for
D. If it is not for
14. ___ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
A. Could
B. Should
C. Might 
D. Must
15. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and .
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white

二、把下列省略的部分补充完整。
1. no wonder he didn’t come.
2. no doubt he will win.
3. Mum gave him no schooling for she couldn’t afford .
4. During that period population growth will require twice as much water as it today.
5. Because of greater goods output, people will be richer in many ways than they now.
6. Many things about language are mysterious, and many will always remain .
7. I think of my dead grandparents more than I ever when they were alive.
8. The medicine is supposed to cure this disease, but I’m not sure if it .
9. John spends more time watching TV than he reading.

三、完成句子。注意用最简洁的方式。
1. （在看电视的时候）, I talked with her about her life in Macau.
2. （除非拿去修理）, the machine is of no use.
3. （如果他能得到更多的关注）, he could have turned out better.
4. She stood at the gate as if （她似乎在等人）.
5. He didn’t pass the exam, but he （希望能及格）.
6. – Would you like to join us?
-- （好啊，我乐意！）.
7. （若有可能）, I’ll go to Beijing for the summer.
8. – 你去过北京吗？ -- 没去过。但我希望自己去过。
-- Have you ever been to Beijing? -- No, but .

答案：
一、单选1-5 BBDAD 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BAABC
二、1. It is 2. There is 3. to 4. does 5. are 6. so 7. did 8. does 9. did
三、完成句子
1. When watching TV 2. Unless repaired
3. Given more attention 4. waiting for someone
5. hoped to 6. I’d love to
7. If possible 8. I wish I had

虚拟语气
一、单项选择题
1. If I _________ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _________ my purse.
A. didn’t take, couldn’t lose
B. hadn’t taken, wouldn’t have lost
C. hadn’t taken, couldn’t lose
D. didn’t take, can’t have lost
2. If you __________ my advice, you _________ such a serious mistake.
A. followed, can’t make
B. followed, couldn’t have made
C. had followed, couldn’t make
D. had followed, couldn’t have made
3. If I _________ ten years younger, I _________ out to try my luck.
A. am, would go
C. was, will go
B. were, would go
D. were, would have gone
4. __________ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way. 
A. Were I 
B. Am I   
C. If I am  
D. Was I
5. If it ________ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
6. I supported him in time, otherwise he ______off the bike.     
A. might fall
C. would fall 
B. should have fallen
D. would have fallen
7. She’s too thin. She gain some weight but she too little.
A. would; ate
B. will; eats
C. would; eats
D. will; ate
8. -- The experiment had failed.
-- I suggest you ____ again.
A. try  
B. trying   
C. will try  
D. would try
9. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and we suggested that she a medical examination. 
A. be, should have  
B. was, have  
C. should be, had  
D. was, has
10. I wish I his courage. 
A. have
B. had
C. will have 
D. would have
11. Obviously it’s high time that we some effective measures.
A. will take
B. have taken
C. had taken
D. took
12. I would rather you to your friend.
A. listened 
B. listen
C. should listen
D. would listen
13. It is necessary that you ______ present at the discussion.
A. will be 
B. are
C. should be 
D. would be
14. Our only request is that this with at once.
A. dealt
B. be dealt
C. should deal
D. is dealt
15. If he could help us, I am sure he ________. He’s always ready to help others.
A. should
B. had
C. would have
D. did

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (break).
2. I don’t think it is the right time that you (go).
3. If I ________ (not stop) her in time, she would have jumped into the river.
4. If I ________ (have) a lot of money like you, I ________ (buy) that large company.
5. I (lend) you some money, but I hadn’t got any then.
6. My suggestion is that the meeting (put off) till tomorrow.
7. If I (be) you, I would accept the invitation.
8. If I (know) her well, I would tell you about her.
9. If you (be) there last night, nothing would have happened.
10. If I (get) up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.

三、用虚拟语气的知识完成句子
1. 我那天真的很忙。不然我就去参加舞会了。
I was really very busy that day, otherwise, I
2. 如果我听你的建议就好了。
.
3. 他一直在讲关于美国的事情，说得好像他曾经去过那里。
He is talking so much about America .
4. 没有电，人类的生活会和现在的生活有很大的区别。
, human life quite different today.
5. 如果明天下雨，我们做些什么好呢？
, what would we do?
6. 我希望我能像小鸟一样自由。
as a bird.
7. Tom建议立即采取措施。
Tom .
8. 我坚持你立刻去把医生找来。
.
9. 他花了一大笔钱买了一幅画，这真是一件怪事。
It’s strange that .
10. 遵守规则很重要。
It’s important that .
11. 我宁愿你呆在家，这样你母亲就不会担心了。
so that your mother won’t be worried about you.
12. 他父亲命令他不得再抽烟。
His father .
13. – 既然你那么喜欢那根项链，为什么不买呢？
-- 如果我有钱，我会买的。
-- Why don’t you buy the necklace since you like it so much?
-- , but I don’t have the money.

一、单选 1-5 BDBAB 6-10 DCABB 11-15 DACBC
二、形式
1. were broken 2. go 3. hadn’t stopped 4. had; would buy 5. would have lent
6. should be put off 7. were 8. knew 9. had been 10. had got up

三、完成句子
1. I would have gone to the party
2. If only I had followed your advice
3. as if he had been there
4. Without electricity; would be
5. If it should rain tomorrow/ If it were to rain tomorrow/ If it rained
6. I wish I were as free
7. suggested that measures be taken immediately.
8. I insist that you send for the doctor at once.
9. he should have spent a lot of money on a painting
10. we should obey the rules
11. I’d rather you stayed at home
12. ordered that he should not smoke again
13. I would