资源描述
9
关于音乐:
• Type:
pop jazz classical folk country music
light music easy listening
• Where:
disco pub club bar
concert hall 音乐厅opera house歌剧院
• What:
pitch note rhythm chord
• Musician:
pianist violinist violist cellist drummer
• Instruments:
piano(keyboard)
guitar (stringed instrument)(plunk with a pick)
violin viola cello double bass(play with a bow)
drum (beat with sticks)
关于租房:
• Where: host family—homestay
dormitory—hall of residence
apartment—flat—condo
studio apartment
bedsit , suite(standard suite),
youth hostel ,
B&B(bed and breakfast)
motel(motorcar+hotel )
• Room: single room=1 single bed
twin room=2 single beds
double room=1 double bed
double bed: king size>queen size
bunkbed
• Sign: for sale for lease/to let
• Who:
英: landlord landlady 美: owner 租客: tenant
• Where:
city center(downtown)--urban area-
-suburb(outskirts )-rural area(countryside)
• Bill: water, electricity, gas, phone,
maintainace/maintenance
• Special Diet:
vegetarian, food allergy, no red meat
• Facilities:
freezer, terrace ,water heater, pillow, study,balcony
• Payment: cash check /cheque credit card
• Rent/rental:
on a weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearly basis
deposit(%,one month rent)
• contract
关于银行:
• 账户: bank account (open)
current bank account 活期
deposit bank account 定期
joint bank account 联名
• 存:deposit 取:withdraw
• 方式:credit card ,debit card ,cash, check/cheque
• 透支:overdraft
• 交易/业务:transaction(bargain,deal)
• 报账单:bank statement
• 汇帐,转账:transfer
• 债:debt(owe,pay)
• 贷款:loan (low interest loan 低息贷款)
• 保险:insurance
• 抵押按揭:mortgage
• 分期付款:installment
• 率: interest rate/ratio exchange rate/ratio
• 出纳员:teller ATM(automatic teller machine)
关于机场:
• 票: first class ticket
economy class ticket
business class ticket
one-way ticket—single ticket 单程票
two-way ticket----return ticket 双程票
• 起飞:depart ,take off
• 降落:arrive,land
• 转机:transit (in transit)
• 航班:flight 航线:airline
• 登机牌:boarding pass
• 登机口:boarding gate
• 延误:delay
• 乘客:passenger(messenger)
• 行李:luggage英,baggage美(claim)
• 护照:passport
• 乘务员:steward(ess), attendant,air hostess
• 机场短程(摆渡)车:airport shuttle
关于车:
• 品牌:make
• 车牌:plate
• 档:gear (automatic , manual)
• 颜色卡:colour chart (royal ,dark,deep,light,metallic -)
• 引擎:engine L cc
• 刹车:brake
• 轮子:wheel
• 方向盘:steering wheel (steering lock)
• 反光镜:side mirrors
• 喇叭:horn
• 后备箱:trunk美,boot英
• 里程数:mileage
• 型号:model
• 报警器:car alarm
• 驾照:driving license英/ce美
• 车:vehicle
关于图书馆:
• 会员:
外部: external member
内部: internal member
• 图书馆员:librarian
• 借与还:
借 loan borrow------还 return
过期 overdue---罚款 fine---续借 renew
• 可使用:
复印机 photocopier 打印机 printer
字典 dictionary(set)
期刊 journal , periodical(current/back issue)
视听材料 audio-visual material
卡带和视频:cassette & video
• 持卡进入:card 、paid card,electronic card
关于工作:
• 薪资:
1. 年收入:income
2. 月收入: salary 奖金:bonus
3. 时/周收入:wage
4. 支出:outlay /overheads/outgoings
• 轮班:shift day/night shift
• 休假:leave(unpaid leave)、time-off
• 空缺职位:vacancy=opening
• 长工:permanent staff 短工: temporary staff
• 简历:CV,resume
• 找工作:job hunting
• 跳槽:job hopping
• 招聘:recruitment
• 途径:ad(advert),radio,website,newspaper
设施设备:
• 食堂: refectory/ canteen/dining room/cafeteria
• 健身房:fitness center— gym— keep-fit studio
• 足球场:football pitch 篮球场:basketball field
网球场:tennis court 壁球场:squash court
高尔夫球场:golf course
• 售票处:box office=ticket office
• 礼堂,观众席:auditorium
• 更衣室:dressing/changing room(locker锁柜)
• 衣帽间:cloakroom
• 咖啡馆:café /cafe
• 停车场:car park , parking lot
• 电梯:escalator扶梯 lift 直梯英 elevator 直梯美
• 大厅:hall foyer lobby
• 果园:orchard
• 厕所:lavatory/toilet
• 仓库:warehouse / storehouse
• 室内竞技场,场所:arena----(stadium)
• 放牧地:grazing area
• 草坪:lawn 草原:meadow 牧场:pasture
• 沼泽,湿地:marsh
• 水库 :reservoir
• 水族馆:aquarium
• 游戏机厅 :video games arcade
交通工具:
• By land:
地铁:metro加 underground英伦敦 subway美 tube英
大巴: coach
计程车:taxi cab
面包车:van
小型公交车:minibus
摆渡车:shuttle(班车)
电车:tram
汽车:automobile / car /motorcar
摩托车:motorcycle/motorbike
• By sea :
轮渡:ferry
关于旅游:
• 娱乐:
entertainment/recreation/amusement/
pastime/leisure
• 小册子:booklet,pamphlet,brochure
• Ways: Trip—Outing, Excursion, Jaunt 短途旅行
Expedition
Safari(hunting,eastern Africa)
Cruise 游轮
Journey(journal) 长
Trek 长途跋涉
Roam(ing)漫游
• 景点:attraction,interest ,resort 遗迹:relic
• 搭便车旅行:hitch-hike (to sp)
• 背包客:back pack(er), rucksack
• 沙发客:couch surfer
关于食物:
Local cuisine(gourmet-delicacy) :
• Uk: fish & chips
• Italy: pasta(spaghetti 细面 macaroni 通心粉)
pizza
• Japan :sushi wasabi sake
• Korea: kimchi
• India:curry
• Germany:sausage stout
• China:pot sticker(stuffing)
• 原料:ingredient (配料:dressing酱 seasoning 粉)
• Ingredient:
1. Meat:
beef 牛肉 steak 牛排 lamb 羔羊肉 mutton羊肉
pork猪肉 bacon培根
2.Vegetables:
lettuce 生菜 rape 油菜 spinach 菠菜 eggplant 茄子 celery 芹菜
leek 韭菜broccoli 西兰花 cauliflower 菜花pea 豌豆 lentil 扁豆
3.Flour 面粉 (flower)
4.Dressing:
ketchup 番茄酱 vinegar 醋 soy sauce 酱油
5.Seasoning:
MSG 味精 green onion 葱 ginger 姜 garlic 蒜
• Tastes:
sour (sore) sweet bitter hot/spicy salty
新生报到:
• 本科生: undergraduate(n,v)
硕士生:postgraduate
• 大一:freshman大二:sophomore大三:junior大四:senior
• 毕业证书/文凭:diploma
• 选修:optional courses
• 必修: compulsory courses, obligatory, fixed
• 系:department,faculty
• 学期:semester , term
• 学士学位:Bachelor’s degree
硕士学位:Master’s degree
博士学位:Doctor’s degree(Post-)
• 文科或理科: arts or science
• 学科:Botany , Sociology , Psychology , Archaeology
Philosophy , Photography , Mathematics , Drama
Statistics , Anthropology,Politics,Ecology
论文选课:
• 论文: essay 短论文
paper 论文
thesis 硕士论文,论点
dissertation 大论文,博士论文
• 最后期限: deadline-extension-reasonable excuse
• 测评:assessment
• 作业: assignment coursework
• 课:lecturer session 导师课:tutorial
• 研讨会:seminar
• 参加考试:sit an exam (take,have) 重考: resit
• 旁听: sit in (on=about)
• 问卷:questionnaire(distribute)---答卷人:respondent
• 读写能力:literacy
• 有读写能力的(人):literate(illiterate,innumerate)
关于dissertation:
• Structure/format:
title, subtitle, subtopic, abstract, bibliography, references, index, appendix
• Procedures:
draft plan, proofreading, print, deadline,
hand in to faculty office
• Requirements:
word limit, refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), plagiarism, laser print,
double space, bold type, italics, underline, highlight, margin页边距, outline, coversheet, pagenumber,
header页眉,footer页脚, bullet point
关于运动:
sports and playing venues:
soccer, football (pitch), golf(course) , squash, tennis (court) ,
basketball(field), badminton,
ice skating (ice rink) , wrestling,boxing(ring)
aerobics (fitness center, gym=gymnasium), gymnastics
martial arts: judo柔, karate空, kick boxing跆,
sports professionals:
athlete, instructor= coach, head coach, referee
sports games/matches:
junior team, senior team , presentation of awards(medal)
modern pentathlon: swimming , fencing , shooting, running, riding
triathlon: swimming ,cycling , long-distance running
关于diet and health:
¡ food intake:
protein, vitamin, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, cholesterol, mineral,calorie
¡ diet:
cereal, sugar-free, lean meat, eggs, skimmed-milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
¡ cereals: wheat, barley, oat , rice,corn, maize,
¡ health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight
关于医疗:
• Where:诊所clinic, health center, practice,
养老院 nursing home
托儿所 nursery (幼儿园 kindergarten)
药店chemist‘s shop/drug store/pharmacy
• Who: 全科医生GP=general practitioner ,
doctor=practitioner 医生,兽医veterinarian
dietitian=nutritionist,surgeon外,physician内
• What: back trouble ,consultation 会诊,consult
prescription 药方,prescribe
OTC=over the counter,osteoporosis,
migraine ,insomnia,pneumonia,
allergy,spasm
procrastination,OCD,depression
chronic--acute
• How:medication
(pill丸tablet片capsule胶囊herb草药syrup糖浆)
antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, painkillers
chemotherapy(chemical , cancer,side-effect)
physiotherapy(physical , exercise)
acupuncture
check up
• 加重与减轻:aggravation and alleviation
关于business:
• 公司:
company, corporation, firm, business organization
enterprise , concern , branch company, subsidiary
• 营销:
marketing(advertising campaign)
import, export, domestic market, international market,
producer/manufacturer, outlet,retail,wholesale
new product, promotion宣传促销, discount,
concession特许权
• Finance:
loan, fund, investment, capital, debt, bankrupt,
stocks and shares(issue),takeover
• Personnel:
manager/executive/director, board of directors董事会
关于动物:
• Bird:
喙:beak,bill 羽毛:feather 爪:claw 尾巴:tail
• Mammal:
皮:hide,coat 毛:fur 须:whisker 鬃毛:mane
脚爪:paw-claw 角:horn 蹄:hoof 象鼻:trunk
• Insect:
触角:antenna 刺:sting
• Reptile:snake turtle
• Amphibian:
蟾蜍:toad 蛙:frog(tadpole)
• Fish:
鱼鳞:scales 鳍:fin 鳃:gill
• Poultry and livestock
• Predator and prey
• Pest
• infest with parasite
关于植物:
• vegetation—plant
• tree-trunk树干-branch树枝-twig嫩枝
• root-stem茎-thorn刺-stalk(leaf柄,flower梗)-
-bud花蕾-petal花瓣
• 植物群和动物群:flora and fauna
• Cereal谷物:
作物庄稼crop
小麦wheat-麦穗an ear of wheat-谷粒grain
大麦barley
燕麦oat
玉米英maize美corn 玉米棒corncob
关于地理:
• Seven continents and four oceans
Asia ,Europe ,Africa ,North America ,South America , Oceania,
Antarctica,
Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean
• The North(South) Pole
• continent , desert(n,v)
• fresh water 淡水------sea water 海水
• altitude高度(height 海拔) longitude经度 latitude 纬度
• current 水流,电流
• Geographical features 地貌:
glacier冰川 plateau高原 sandstone 沙岩 cliff 悬崖
顶峰summit-山峰peak-山脊ridge
• 英sea 美 ocean
海湾 gulf >湾 bay 礁reef 海浪wave 高尔夫golf
coast 海岸shore(coastline)海岸边湖畔 beach 沙滩
关于环境:
• Contaminate environment
• Environmental protection / conservation
• Fossil fuel(coal,oil、petroleum,natural gas)
• Alternative energy(renewable energy,nuclear)
Renewable energy(sunlight,wind,rain,tides,)
• Contamination Sources/pollutant/contaminant :
Waste(household,industrial)
Emission-emit(exhaust)—Landfill site & Incineration plant
Chemicals(plastic bags---degradation---vegetation)
Nuclear(generate electricity—radiation)
(generate electricity—no emission ,no carbon dioxide)
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