高考英语24个话题写作常用语块解析.doc

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块

话题1:个人情况

12

1.出生于be born in
2.主修理工 major in
3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation
4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for
5.有着 ……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for
6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated
7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality
8. 电话号码telephone number
9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into
10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on
11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…
12. 积极从事……be active in sth
13. 对……做研究do research on
14. 对……不在乎cares little about
15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight
16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree
17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in…)
18. 大获成功 achieve great success
19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to
20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be
21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as
22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)
23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for
24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.
25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination

话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人

1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy
2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties
3. 五岁时 at the age of five
4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood
5. 过着 ……的生活live/lead/have a…life
6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living
7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for
8. 养育；培养bring up
9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb
10. 由……引起 result from
11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause
12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth
13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability
14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in
15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in
16. 获得 ……称号 be given the title of
17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal
18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize
19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention
20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame
21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies
22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth
23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to…
24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth
25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us

话题3:周围的环境

1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building
2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom
3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city
4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city
5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou
6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain
7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill
8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China
9. 占地面积有cover an area of
10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years
11. 有……人口have a population of
12. 由 ……组成be made up of / consist of
13. 盛产be rich/abundant in
14. 它的南面有on its south lies…
15. 因 ……而著名 be famous/well-known for
16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3
17. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests
18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight
19. 看见，看到 catch sight of
20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight
21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight
22. 宿舍楼dormitory building
23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of
24. 象征和平 stand for peace
25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates

话题4:日常活动

1. 整理床铺make the bed
2. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath
4. 洗淋浴 take a shower
5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt
6．直到深夜deep into the night
7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance
8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb
9．承认错误admit one’s mistake
10．听说hear of/about
11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts
12．忙于 be busy/occupied with
13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to
14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call
15．不挂断电话，等等hold on
16．挂断电话 ring off
17．回复电话 ring back
18．过时 out of date
19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.
20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.
21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.
23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth
24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.
25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people

话题5:学校生活

1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons
2.上课have lessons
3.专心于be absorbed in
4.牢记 , 背诵 learn… by heart; keep…in mind
5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson
6. 努力学习work hard at
7. 尽力；尽最大的努力
8. 充分利用 do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of
9. 在 ……方面取得进步 make progress in…
10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb
11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination
12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam
13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination
14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)
15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship
16. 获得好成绩get good grades
17. 课后/放学后after class/after school
18. 算出；解决work out
19. 解决问题 solve the problem
20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.
21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.
22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth
23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents
24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from
25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations

话题6:兴趣爱好

1. 对 ……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for
2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in
3. 对 ……很积极，积极参加 be active in
4. 对 ……着迷 be crazy about
5. 对 ……感到好奇 be curious about sth
6. 对 ……感到厌烦be tired of
7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest
8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports
9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing
10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music
11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up
12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in
13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out
14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth
15. 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s spare/free time
16. 读小说read novels
17. 上网 surf the internet
18. 上网聊天 chat online
19. 集邮collect stamps
20. 做运动 do/have sports
21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument
22. 去野营 go camping
23. 打牌 play cards
24. 比起 ……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…
25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby

话题7:个人情感

1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment
2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb
3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about
4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.
5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.
6. 对 ……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with
7. 对 ……感到抱歉 be sorry for…
8. 以 ……为豪 be proud of/take pride in
9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth
11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do
12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears
13. 被吓死 be scared to death
14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing
15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing
16. 担心，关心care about
17. 投诉，埋怨complain about
18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth
19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth
20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.
21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.
22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…
23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face
24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb
25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence

话题8:人际关系

1. 撒谎 tell a lie
2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth
3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out
4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise
5. 相互学习 learn from each other
6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb
7. 彼此信任trust each other
8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for
9. 同……交流communicate with
10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information
11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with
12. 与 ……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with
13. 与 ……相处，进展 get along/on with sb
14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common
15. 对 ……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on
16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb
17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship
18. 增进了解 promote understanding
19. 忍受，容忍 put up with
20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb’s friendship
21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with
22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows
23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb
24. 保护……不受……伤害 protect…from…
25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb

话题9:计划与愿望

1.为了做某事 in order to do sth
2.学生会the Students’ Union
3.制订计划 make a plan
4.设立目标set goals; set a goal
5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal
6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities
7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do
8.发表演说 deliver a speech
9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue
10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore
11.举行运动会hold a sports meet
12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony
13.通知 make an announcement
14.为 ……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for
15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge
16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor
17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs
18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice
19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth
20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth
21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth
22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition
23. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons
24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.
25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.

话题10:节假日活动

1. 春节 the spring festival
2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival
3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival
4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on
5. 纪念 in memory of
6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of
7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation
8. 追溯到 date back to; date from
9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs
10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth
11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King
12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights
13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation
14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival
15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on
16. 放烟花 set off fireworks
17. 表演节目put on performances
18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends
19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money
20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb
21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb
22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races
23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings
24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up
25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb

话题11:购 物

1.免费 free of charge
2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping
3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall
4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores
6. 打折 discount (make a discount)
7. 网上订购cyber ordering
8. 网上购物on-line shopping
9. 假冒商品fake products
10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality
11.糟糕的服务 poor service
12.团购 buy in group
13.包装；包起来 wrap up
14.以现金支付 pay in cash
15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card
16.售空，卖完了be sold out
17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated
18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb
19.大甩卖on sale
20.高效方便 effective and convenient
21.售货员shop assistant
22.上升/下降 go up/go down
23.降低价格 bring down the price
24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth
25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan

话题12:饮 食

1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat
2.挑食 be particular about food
3.节食 be/go on diet
4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat
5.对身体有害 do harm to one’s health
6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food
7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables
8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food
9. 食物中毒 food poisoning
10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet
11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit
12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim
13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight
14. 对 ……失去胃口 lose appetite for
15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic
16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast
17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger
18. 餐桌礼仪table manners
19. 点菜take an order
20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition
21. 外卖食品take-away food
22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise
23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality
24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet
25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits

话题13:健 康

1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever
2.患流感have the flu; get flu
3.流鼻涕have a running nose
4.某个部位疼痛 have a pain in…
5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick
6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed
7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease
8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination
9. 量体温 take one’s temperature
10. 吃药 take the medicine
11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb
12. 实施急救perform first aid
13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs
14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of
15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation
16. 身心健康mental and physical health
17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air
18. 自我放松 relax oneself
19. 减少 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure
20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits
21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage
22.身体好/差 in good/poor health
23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night
24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care
25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety

话题14:天 气

1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy
2.强阵雨 heavy showers
3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day
4.天气预报 weather forecast/report
5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero
6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot
7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain
8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain
9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat
10. (房屋)倒塌 (buildings) fall down
11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off
12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month
13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane
14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow
15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm
16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing
17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing
18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins
19. 变得无家可归become homeless
20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses
21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams
22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb
23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland
24.恢复正常 return to normal
25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief

话题15:文娱与体育

1.卡通人物cartoon characters
2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films
3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music
4.乐器musical instrument
5.电视节目/连续剧 TV programs/series
6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards
7.举办音乐会give a concert
8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb
9.为……鼓掌applaud for
10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer
11.体育项目 sports event
12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach
13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals
14.主办奥运会host the Olympics
15.踢进一球 score a goal
16. 憋住气hold one’s breath
17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath
18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise
19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal
20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record
21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record
22.获得冠军 win the championship
23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal
24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience
25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games

话题16:旅游和交通

1.旅行社travel agency
2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots
3.风景名胜a place of interest
4.周游世界travel round the world
5.太空旅游 space tourism
6. 度假be on holiday/vacation
7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey
8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out
9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert
10. 订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket
11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up
12.为某人送行see sb off
13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture
14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature
15.拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge
16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world
17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding
18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse
19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane
20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt
21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams
22.交通事故traffic accidents
23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations
24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing
25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light

话题17:语言学习

1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English
2.如何记单词 how to remember English words
3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary
4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary
5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest
6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English
7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading
8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day
9. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible
10. 培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English
11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely a