Project--Producing-a-TV-show-导学案(教案).doc

江苏省海州高级中学高一英语导学案
M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
Project Producing a TV Show
【学习目标】
1. to learn how to talk about animals and their unique senses.
2. to help students learn and use English through doing a project.
【自主学习】
1. Animals are friends of human beings. However, some animals will cause trouble or danger to us in some situations. For example, when they are hungry or when they feel themselves in danger. Do you know some dangerous animals on the land?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Put the following phrases into Chinese and underline them in your book.

5

A.
1）400 different types of sharks
2)be known to
3) contrary to
4) three types of shark attacks
5) mistake… for…
6) taste human flesh
7)be fit to do…
8) wait for you to swim by
9) result in

10) reduce the risk of a shark attack
11) have a fresh wound
12) over a long distance
13) stay in groups
14) avoid large numbers of people
15) keep calm
16) hit the shark on the nose
17) stick your finger in the shark’s eye
18) 30 times more likely

B.
19) watch for
20) roll up the paper
21) reach into a cage
22) attach the message to its leg
23) set the birds loose
24） a wonderful sense of direction

25) as far away as 1800 kilometers
26) carry the news
27) employ sb.to do …
28) appear to have a compass
29) remain a mystery
30) unlike human
【同步课堂】
A. Shark attacks
Step 1: leading-in
What do you know about sharks?
Kinds: 400different types
Senses: Most of them have a weak sense of sight but a strong sense of smell
• Sharks must keep swimming so that they will sink.
Step 2: Fast Reading
Do all the sharks attack human beings? No, only three types attack.
Are many people attacked by sharks every year? No.
Why is the number of shark attacks increasing? As water sports are becoming more popular.
Step 3: Careful Reading
Fill in the information:
1. three dangerous sharks: great white shark, tiger shark, bull shark
2. three types of shark attacks: attack and run away, push and bite, wait and attack
3. 4 tips for reducing the risk of a shark attack : 1.Don’t swim in the dark.
2. Don’t go swimming in the ocean
3. Don’t go wear bright clothing or jewellery.
4. Stay in groups
4. An increase in water sports has led to an increase in shark attacks.
Three tips on what to do if a shark attacks: 1. Keep calm
2. Hit the shark on the nose with your fist
3. stick your finger in the sharks
5. Don’t be frightened by sharks because you are 30times more likely be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark.
Step 4: Deep understanding:
When you are attacked by a shark, it’s the best way for you to keep calm and hit the shark on the nose with your fist or stick your finger in the shark’s eye. Please give the reasons for doing so.
B. The wonderful world of pigeons
Step 5: Read and discuss
1. What does the article begin with? It begins with a story.
2. What is the story about? It is about what an officer did when his army was attacked by the enemy.
3. Why did the officer write a message in the story? Because hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them and he wants to get help.
4. Why does the writer begin with this story in his article? To arouse reader’s attention.
Step 6. Careful Reading:
Read the last two paragraphs and find the main idea for each paragraph.
Main idea for Paragraph 5: pigeons have the sense of direction, so their greatest use is to carry the news, the mail or message. In wars, they were able to save the lives and help win.
Main idea for Paragraph 6: The reason why pigeons never get lost is that not only they have a compass inside but use their senses of sight and smell as well.
【合作探究】
Many animals are of great help to our daily lives or make great contributions to our society. Can you list some of them? And how do they give helps?
【知识探究】
1. 原句：Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
contrary 用法探究: contrary to (介) Contrary to his doctor’s advice, he went swimming.
be contrary to 我的看法与你的相反。My opinion is contrary to yours.
on the contrary “ I’m sure you like your new job.” “ On the contrary, it’s dull.”
2. 原句：In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.
1) 句法分析: 原因状语从句，时间状语从句
2) 考点点拨: A: mistake… for… 你一定把我错当你妹妹了。You must mistake me for you younger sister.
B. taste 用法总结：N.味觉 VT尝，辨（味）
She tasted the soup to see if it was too salty..他尝了尝汤是不是咸了。
你尝过马肉吗？ Have you tested the horsemeat?
I can taste ginger in this cookie.我能尝的出菜里生姜的味道。
感冒时有时无法准确地辨别味道。People aren’t able to accurately identify the taste when getting cold.
The dish tastes very delicious.鱼很美味。
3. 原句：In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten.
1) 句法分析:
A. The uses of two “ifs” 如果
B. be fit to do…适合干某事
这鞋不适合穿 The shoes are not fit to wear.
be fit for 适合，胜任
这食物对你的客人来说不合适。This food is not fit for your visitors.
4. 原句：Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.
这是一种动词 + 宾语 + by (on, in) + the + 身体部位等的结构，
此种类型常用的动词有：catch, pull, shake, seize, hit, take, beat …
球打在校长的头上。The ball hit the headmaster on the head.
突然他抓住了我的手。Suddenly, he took me by the hand.
5. 原句：You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark.
A. likely 用法探究：adj, 有可能的，有希望的
• sb./sth be likely to do sth.
• It’s (very/ most) likely that …
• It is likely to do…
• 他很有可能会赢这场比赛. He’s likely to win the game.
很可能他现在遇到麻烦了。It’s very likely that he’s in trouble now.
B. 倍数的表达:
The box is five times bigger than that one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
This hall is five times the size of our classroom.
The size of the meeting room is three times that of our office.
The production is now three times what it was ten year ago.
6. 原句：He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.
保罗把手伸进口袋拿手机 Paul reached into his pocked to take his mobile phone.
7. 原句：Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.
A. attach 用法探究:v.粘贴，附着 attach to 使依附，粘贴上
I attached a lamp to the bicycle.
She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
The boat was attached with a rope.
He attached his signature to the contract.
It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.
C. loose 用法总结：
set…loose 放飞
They loosed prisoners.他们把囚犯释放了。

8. 原句：During both World WarI and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines.
employ：用法 She’s been employed as a driver in the company.雇佣
You could employ your spare time better.利用
How long has she been in your employ?_受雇于
派生: employer; employee; employment
拓展： be employed in…全神贯注
be in employment 就业中
be out employment失业中
9. 原句：Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.
1)句法分析: that 引导的从句是定语从句
2）appear: here means “seem”
Mary appears to be hesitating about this matter.
【课后巩固】
1.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times________
A. as much B. as many .C. so much D. so many
2. Is it Mr Green _______ runs an organization_______ he wishes for
more help for children ? A who, that B that , which C who , where D that , as
3. When he decides to do a job , he always finds ______ hard to decide which
job________ A it ,to be done B that , to do C it , to do D that , he does
4. Try to use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid ______ too much money.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to have brought D. having brought
5. ----Which team is ______ to win the game?
----- In my opinion, it is ______ for our team to win.
A. probable; likely B. possible; probable C. likely; probable D. likely; possible
6. The brave soldier was ____ in the arm in the fight.
A. hurt B. wounded C. harmed D. twisted
7. The audience was thrown into a(n) _______ when the fire started.
A. terror B. panic C. disorder D. alarm
8. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make an ____to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
9. The price of oil has _________ sharply to $12 a barrel.
A. cut B. drop C. reduced D. cutting
10. He was lost in the forest two days ago and could not _______ back home.
A. find his way B. return himself C. look for a way D. feel his way
11. Could you please ________ me a clean shirt from my bedroom?
A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry
12. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
13. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
14. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
ACCBD BBCBA CCBD