一级目标话题词汇汇总(补充版).doc

英语一级目标常见话题词汇和句型
（补充版）
1.服装
词汇：
T-shirt coat jacket sweater dress skirt hat (cap) socks
T恤 外套 夹克 毛衣 连衣裙 裙子 帽子 袜子
shoes shorts shirt pants
鞋子 短裤 衬衫 裤子
句型：
l It’s nice/beautiful/yellow．．．
l What’s this? / What’re these?
l What colour ．．．?
l How much ．．．?
l Which one do you like?
l Do you like ．．．?
l What size do you want? Size …
l What is he/she wearing? He/She is wearing．．．
l What are you wearing? I’m wearing．．．?
l Do you have any ...s/es? Yes, we do. We have some. No, we don’t. We don’t have any.

2.身体与健康
词汇：
eye ear head mouth toes shoulder knee nose leg
眼睛 耳朵 头 嘴 脚趾 肩膀 膝盖 鼻子 腿

foot (feet) arm hand face stomach hurts
脚 手臂 手 脸 胃 疼痛

句 型：
l How are you/ is he/she today? I’m/ He’s/ She’s not well.
l What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong with you?
My/His/ Her ____ hurts. My/ His/ Her ____(s) hurt.

3.学校与日常生活
词汇：
1、 学科名称：
English 英语，Chinese 语文， math 数学， art 美术， P.E 体育， music音乐，computer 计算机， science 科学，subject学科
2、 文具：
pen钢笔， pencil铅笔， desk书（课）桌， pencil-box文具盒，chair椅子， bag 书包，book书，
ruler直尺，eraser橡皮擦
3、 学校里的称谓：
classroom教室， playground操场，teacher教师，school学校，library 图书室，class 班级(课)，
grade年级， lesson课（程），teacher教师，school学校，blackboard黑板，door门，window 窗，
floor地板、层
4、 日常生活：
get up起床， go to school上学， watch TV 看电视，have classes上课，go home回家，
go to (see) a movie （去）看电影， play with friends和朋友玩耍，do homework 做家庭作业，
play football/basketball/Pingpong/…（踢足球）打篮球、乒乓球，go to bed睡觉，
eat（have）breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早、中、晚餐，
by bike/car/bus（骑自行车）乘小汽车、公交车， on foot步行
句型：
l Do you/Does he(she ) like …?
Yes,I do. I like/ he(she) does.He(She)likes.
No, I don’t.I don’t like /he( she) doesn’t. He(She)doesn’t like…
l What’s your/her/his favourite subject/ sport? = What subject/sport do you/does he(she) like?
My/Her/His favourite subject/sport is… = I like/He(She )likes …
l Can he/she/you …? What can you/he/she do (at school)?
Yes/ No, … I/He/She can …
l When/What time do you/does he(she) get up?
I often get up /He (She)gets up at …

4.饮食
词汇：
食物：
egg鸡蛋，rice米饭， noodles面条，cake蛋糕，ice cream 冰激凌， hamburger 汉堡， hot dog热狗，
fried rice 炒饭， French fries 薯条
水果：
apple苹果， orange橘子， pear梨， peach桃子， banana香蕉， lemon柠檬， mango芒果，
strawberry草莓， watermelon 西瓜，pineapple菠萝
蔬菜：
tomato西红柿， potato 土豆，carrot胡萝卜， cabbage 白菜， bean 青豆，
cauliflower 花菜， pepper 辣椒， cucumber 黄瓜， eggplant 茄子
句型：
l What food/fruit do you/ does he(she) like?=What’s your/her/his favourite food/fruit?
I like/He(She)likes …=My/His/Her favourite food/fruit is …
l What’s this/that?
It’s a/an …
l What are these/those?
They’re …s/es.
l Is it a/an …?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
l Are they …s/es?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5.家庭与朋友
词汇：
family 家庭， mother(mom) 妈妈，father(dad)爸爸， parents 父母，aunt(姑、舅、姨)母，
uncle （叔、舅、姑、姨）父，sister姐妹， brother 兄弟，grandmother(grandma) （外）祖母，grandfather(grandpa) （外）祖父，friend朋友，good好，he他， she她， his 他的， her 她的
句型:
l How many people are there in your family?
There are ____ people.
l Who are they?
They are my ____,_______,________ and my________.
My father/ mother/….. /is a ….
l I love my family.
l How old is he/ she?
He / She is _____ years old.

6.个人情况
词汇：
I 我， my我的， name名字， age年龄， birthday生日， boy 男孩， girl女孩， student 学生
句型:
l What’s your name? My name is _______.
l How old are you? I am _____ years old.
l What do you like to do ? I like to _______ .
l Who is your best friend? My best friend is _________.
l Where are you from? I’m from _______ .

7.颜色
词汇：
red 红色， orange橘色， yellow黄色， green绿色， blue蓝色， black黑色，
purple紫色， white白色， pink粉红色， brown褐色， gray/grey灰色
句型：
l What color is it? It’s….
l What color are they? They are….

8.动物
词汇：
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit兔子 horse马 elephant 大象 ant蚂蚁
fish鱼 bird鸟 panda 熊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 bear狗熊 monkey猴子
lion 狮子 tiger老虎 kangaroo 袋鼠
句型：
l What’s this? It’s a….
l What are these? They are….
l Do you/Does he/she like/know ...? Yes, I do/he/she does. No, I don’t/he/she doesn’t.

9.数量
词汇：number数字
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty twenty-one …thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred
句型：
l How many+可数名词复数……?及回答
l How much+不可数名词……?及回答
l What class are you in? I’m in Class 1 ,Grade 2.

10.动词
词汇：
dance跳舞 draw画 jump跳 like喜欢 long长的 play玩 run跑 sing唱
song歌 swim游泳 walk走路 watch看 eat 吃 drink 喝 buy 买 sell 卖 wash 洗 write 写 read 读 can 能 cry 哭 sit 坐 stand 站 learn 学习，认识
visit 拜访，看望 sleep 睡觉 start开始 close 关，关闭
句型：
l I can/can’t run.
l Can you run? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
l What can you do? I can swim.
l What are you doing? I am singing a song.
l Do you like swimming? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

11.形容词
词汇：
beautiful美丽的 big大的 fresh 新鲜的 happy高兴的 hungry饥饿的 long长的
many/ much 多的 new新的 nice 好的 old 老/旧的 sad悲伤的 short短/矮的 small小的 tall高的 thin瘦的 well 好的 wrong 错误的 young年轻的 dangerous 危险的 large 大的 cute 可爱的 free 免费的
句型：
l Is it +形容词？
l Is it a/an +形容词+单数名词？ Yes， it is.
l Is this/that/the +名词+形容词？
12.日常用品
词汇：
watch 手表， clock 钟，comic 连环画，newspaper报纸，magazine 杂志， umbrella 雨伞，purse 女式钱包
句型：
l I have/ He/She has... I want/He/She wants ...
l Do you have / want ...? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
l Does he/ she have ...? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
13. 职业
词汇：
vet 兽医 farmer农民，农场主 policeman警察 nurse护士 doctor医生
pilot 飞行员 dancer舞蹈演员 student学生
句型：
l What do/does you/she/he do? I’m/ He/She is a ...
l Are you/ Is he/she a ...? Yes, I am./he/she is. No, I’m not./he/she isn’t.

14. 地点名词和介词
词汇：
1 、地点名词：
movie theater电影院 supermarket超市 hospital医院 park 公园 train station火车站 bus stop汽车站 post office邮局 police station警察局 swimming pool游泳池 library图书馆 bank银行 toilet卫生间 town城镇
zoo 动物园 fire station消防站 amusement park游乐园 museum博物馆
2、介词：
in 在......里面 on在......上面 under 在......下面 behind在......后面
in front of 在......前面 between 在(两者)之间 near附近 next to在......旁边
句型：
l Where is the ...? It’s +介词 the ...
l Let’s ... Shall we ...?
l Do we have enough time/money? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
15. 时间和副词
词汇：
1、星期
day天，日 week周 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend周末
句型：
l What day is it today/tomorrow? Today/Tomorrow is Friday.
l What do you/does he/she do on Monday? I go to school/He/She goes to school on Monday.
2、时间
词汇：time 时间 （half半 past过）
3、副词（adv.）:
always 总是 usually通常 often常常 sometimes 有时 never从不
句型：
l What’s the time? What time is it? It’s…（o’clock）.
l When（What time）do you/does he/she ...? I +adv.+ V.(原形) /He/She +adv.+V.-s/es at ...

16. 天气
词汇：
weather天气 sky天空 sun太阳 sunny晴天的 snow 雪 snowy下雪的
wind 风 windy刮风的 cloud 云 cloudy多云的 rain 雨 rainy下雨的
cold 冷的 warm 温暖的 hot 炎热的 cool凉爽的
句型：
l What’s the weather like today?(How is the weather?)
l It’s cloudy. (fine . sunny. windy. snowy…)
l What’s the weather going to be tomorrow?
l It’s going to be ...
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