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非谓语动词之二：doing
非谓语之三：过去分词done
PART I 基础知识讲解与归纳
(一)、过去分词的形式：_____________ 否定式：_____________________
过去分词通常在句中作_______、_________、__________ 和_________。
现在分词和过去分词的用法异同历来是学习中的难点和高考测试的重点。二者之间的根本区别是：
过去分词在时态上强调动作_________，在语态上侧重于_______；
而现在分词在时态上强调动作_________，在语态上侧重于_________。
PART Ⅱ
高考常考点解析
一、动词的-ed形式作定语
例1.
(2011福建，23) Tsinghua University,___in1911,is home to a great number pf outstanding figures.
A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded
例2.
(2011全国II，15) The island, ___to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined
例3.
（2011湖南, 23）The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected
例4.
（2010课标全国,27）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
例5.
（2010浙江，8）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
二、动词的-ed形式作状语
例6.
（2011天津, 12）_____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order .
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
例7.
(2011四川,16) ____ an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
例8.
（2010陕西，16）_____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see
三、动词的-ed形式作宾补
例9.
(2011浙江，14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ___ for words.
A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost
例10.
（2011重庆，33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming besides the bed to keep himself _____of his own dreams.
A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind
例11.
(2011陕西，14) Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
例12
（2009全国I, 35）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
四、动词的-ed形式作表语
例13
(2010陕西，16) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
五、过去分词作独立成分
（NMET2000春季高考）____________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．［
A． Given B．To giveC．GivingD．Having given
PART III. 练一练：
1． He told me aboutthe things ＿＿＿ at the meeting．
A．to discussB．being discussedC．discussedD．be discussed
2．A metal ＿＿＿ uranium gives off a kind of radiation．
A．callingB．calledC．is calledD．which called
3．The water in this glass is too hot．I prefer some cold ＿＿＿ water．
A．to boilB．having boiledC．boiledD．boiling
4．The problem just ＿＿＿ is an important one．
A．to be referred toB．referred toC．referring toD．referred
5．The story was so ＿＿＿ that all of us were ＿＿＿ to tears．
A．moving; moving B．moved; moved C．moved; moving D．moving; moved
6．When I entered the theatre, I saw him ＿＿＿ in the first row．
A．sit down B．sat C．seated D．seating
7．I found my daughter quite ＿＿＿ in drawing．
A．interestedB．interestC．interesting D．to interest
8．He had his leg ＿＿＿ in the football match yesterday．
A．to breakB．broken C．breakD．breaking
9．If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air ＿＿＿ against your face．
A．moving B．moved C．be movedD．to move
10．With the job＿＿＿, they went to the cinema．
A．doing B．do C．to do D．done
11．With the boy ＿＿＿ the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest．
A．to leadB．ledC．leadingD．to be leading
12．Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word＿＿＿．
A．speakingB．speakC．spokenD．to speak
13．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen．
A．fixedB．to fixC．to be fixedD．fixing
14．The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face_____. A．uncoverB．uncoveringC．to be uncoveredD．uncovered
15．She was very glad to see her child well ＿＿＿．
A．take care ofB．taken care ofC．to take care ofD．taking care of
非谓语动词综合检测题
1. Passeagers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
2. On hearing a phone call call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B.said C.saying D.to say
3. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
4. It’s important for the figures ____ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
5. Ladex does’t feel like ____ abroad.Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study
6. Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird till it rould fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
7. ____ an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
8. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
9. The island, ______to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
10. More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to trave form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
11. Claire had luggage ____ an hour befor her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
12. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ____ on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
13. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read first.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
14. ____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather
C. Gathering D. To be gathering
15. Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
16. More TV programs,according to government to officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D. having raised
17. The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.
A.suggest B.suggests
C.suggested D.suggesting
18. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing
C．compares D．being compared
19. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
20. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
21. Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
22. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. To be cheered D. Were cheered
23. The ability _____ an idea as important as the idea itself
A expressing B expressed C to express D to cover
24. the players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A selecting B to selected C selected D having selected
25. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
26. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path _____ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D.to lead
27. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. renmind
28. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
29. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
（2013北京，21） Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
（2013北京，24）_________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
（2013北京，29）When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
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