人教新课标版高中英语选修7单词及语言点总结及练习.doc

人教新课标版高中英语选修7单词及语言点总结及练习
高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit 1 Living well
一. 根据所给提示,用本单元所学得词完成句子。
1、 As he has no opportunity to achieve his a________, he intends ________ (resign) from the company、
2、 When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ________ (有益得) to people、
3、 I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you ________ (adapt) this story for children、
4、 You’d better not get_________ (annoy) at his ignorance、
5、 Finland gained ____________ (independent) from Russia during the First World War、
6、 The manager c__________ his business carefully、
7、 I’m interested in the classical ___________(文学) of France、
8、 We must give __________ (assist) to the elderly、
9、 A _________(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with、
10、 I offer you my hearty ______________(congratulate)
11、 Being afraid of losing d_________, he doesn’t dare to take on any challenging task、
12、 He received a lot of ______________ (鼓励) from his teacher、
二、 写出所给词得相应形式。
1、 stupid __________(同义词) 2、 absent ___________(名词)
3、 handkerchief _______________ (复数) 4、 access____________ (形容词)
5、 disabled ______________(名词) 6、 former ____________ (反义词)
7、 harmful ______________ (反义词)
三、 短语翻译。
1、 换句话说 _______________ 2、 总而言之 _______________
3、 取笑 _______________ 4、 一切顺利 _______________
5、 特别 _______________ 6、 在于 ________________
7、 祝贺某人某事 __________________ 8、 上气不接下气 ______________
Unit 2 Robots
一. 用方框中所给得动词短语得正确形式填空。
leave sb alone turn around test out
set aside ring up smooth away
1、 How many people ___________ while I was out?
2、 The model must _______________ before we put it into mass production、
3、 ______________, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I haven’t seen for years、
4、 She is very upset、 ____________ for a few minutes、
5、 It’s time for us ______________ our differences and work together for a common purpose、
6、 There are still a few problems to be ____________ before we can complete the project、
二、 完成句子。
1、 她陪朋友去听音乐会。
She ___________ her friend __ the __________、
2、 我真羡慕您得才能啊！
How I _________ you _____________!
3、 她们不断得讲她就是如何得聪明时, 她觉得不好意思。
She _______ ____________ when they kept telling how clever she was、
4、 出于对无家可归得孩子们得同情, 她留她们过夜。
____ _____ _____________ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night、
5、 运动使我得肌肉变得很结实。
Exercise _______ my muscles very ________、
6、 她解释了声音如何在水中传导。
He gave an ______________ of how ________ __________ in water、
三、 根据所给提示，用本单元所学得单词完成句子。
1、 We all __________ (desire) peace and happiness、
2、 He ________ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room、
3、 He ________ (scan) the horizon, looking for land、
4、 They __________ (declare) the results of the election soon、
5、 Tom and Jane want to get __________ (divorce)、 That means they intend to end their m___________、
6、 The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _________ (alarm) the local people、
7、 To his ______________ (满意), he passed the examination、
8、 Flower arrangement is an ____________ (高雅得) art、
9、 It is _________ (荒谬得) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck、
10、 He ________ (paint) the gate blue、
11、 She is in bed with an __________ (可怕得,严重得) cold、
12、 He told me to keep my word and I ________ (obey)、
Unit 3 Under the sea
一. 从下面方框中选择适当得短语填空, 注意实用其正确形式。
ahead of in the meantime help out be aware of
upside down scare to death sort out a pack of
1、 There was a roadblock straight _________ us、
2、 Women _____ often more __________ their feelings than men、
3、 I’ll phone for a taxi、 _______________, you must get packed、
4、 They were _______________ by the terrible snowstorm、
5、 The cook’s ill, so I am _____________ this week、
6、 They met ____________ wolves in the forest、
7、 We’ve got a few little problems ___________、
8、 Everything is _____________ in his house、
二、 用所给动词得适当形式填空。
1、 ______ anyone __________ (witness) the car accident yesterday?
2、 The clouds ______________ (reflect) in the lake、 Didn’t you see them?
3、 ___________ (not yell) at me like that、
4、 The sailor had ___________ (abandon) the sinking ship、
5、 They all ______________ (flee from) the burning building last night、
6、 He _______(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavy
to carry、
7、 We _______ (rent) this house from Mr Smith、
三、 根据所给得汉语提示填空。
1、 I have a ________ (鲜明得) memory of that dreadful night、
2、 What is your _______________ (年收入)？
3、 Can we find _______________ (住所) at a hotel for tonight?
4、 She has a very good ______________ (关系) with her classmates、
5、 The air in the forest is _________ (纯洁得) and cleaner than that in the city、
6、 The boy was very ___________ (敏捷得) at physics、
7、 His strength was __________ (令人畏惧得)
四、 根据提示写出所给词得适当形式。
1、 deep __________ (名词) 2、 language ___________ (同义词)
3、 beautiful ___________ (名词) 4、 poison ____________ (形容词)
5、 narrow _____________ (反义词) 6、 taste__________ (名词)
7、 deep ____________ (反义词)
Unit 4 Sharing
一. 完成句子。
1、 我昨天收到了纽约得姐姐得来信。
I ________ _________ my sister in New York yeaterday、
2、 她渴望出国。
She ____ _______ ________ go abroad、
3、 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She _________ _________ some old photos in a drawer、
4、 不要把头伸出汽车窗外。
Don’t _______ your head _______ ______ the car window、
5、 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
Many rivers in Africa ________ ________ ______ recently、
6、 您得衣服要很长时间才能干透。
Your clothes will take ages _______ ________ _______、
7、 患难之交才就是真朋友。
A friend ___ ________ is a friend ________、
8、 这桌子可以配合小孩得高度任意调整。
You can _______ this desk ____ _____ ________ ____ any child、
二、 根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词得正确形式填空。
1、 She speaks in a _________ (轻柔得) voice、
2、 I’ll _______ (烧烤) you some fish、
3、 Only members have the __________ (特权) of using the sports facilities、
4、 The new ____________ (布置) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room、
5、 I had two slices of t_______ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast、
6、 He ___________ (purchase) the land for $200, 000 dollars、
7、 They celebrated their 10th wedding a____________、
8、 _________ you _________ (sew) me a button on my shirt, please?
9、 This is a well _________ (tailor) coat、
10、 My i_________ isn’t enough to support my family、
11、 She showed great _______ (技能) in winning the hearts of the children、
12、 The teacher ___________ (distribute) the books to the students、
13、 Professionals cannot ___________ (参与) in the competition、
14、 Tokyo and New York are major f_________ centers、
15、 Is there any __________ (保护) against nuclear weapons?
16、 This sewing machine ________________ (not operate) properly、
17、 His idea was __________ (远离得) from reality、
18、 I ran all the way to school, o_________ I’d have been late、
19、 He ________ (donate) blood to a blood bank、
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
一. 完成句子。
1. 身体很快适应温度得变化。
The body quickly ________ _____ changes in temperature、
2. 只要她坚持不懈，她就能打破世界纪录。
If only he could _______ ___ _____, he would _____ the world ________、
3. 我们必须与时俱进。
It’s necessary for us to ______ _____ with the times、
4. 就她而言，她很满意您得答案。
_____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _________, he was satisfied with your answer、
5. 我相信您会适应乡间生活得。
I’m sure that you will ______ _______ _____ country life、
6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很自在。
She ________ ___ _______ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared、
7. 她忙于准备期中考试。
He ____ ________ preparing for the mid-term exams、
8. 我们上个星期才搬得家，还没安顿下来呢。
We only moved house last week and we ________ ______ _____ yet、
二、 根据所给提示，用本单元学过得单词完成句子。
1、 Please b________ the plane immediately、
2、 The professor _________ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term、
3、 What sort of ____________(资格) do you need for the job?
4、 I did little _____________ (准备) for the examination、
5、 Would you r__________ me a good dictionary?
6、 His great kindness gave her great ________(安慰)、
7、 Can I s__________ milk for cream?
8、 I cannot meet your _____________ (要求)、
9、 My fingers were n_______ with cold、
10、 She ______________ (acknowledge) having been cheated、
11、 He was too modest __________ (succeed) in life、
12、 He made several c________ on the book、
13、 The tree is a________ in fruit、
14、 What factors ____________ (govern) your decision?
15、 We’ll arrive at our d___________ by the evening、
答案
Unit 1
一、 1、 ambition, to resign 2、 beneficial 3、 to adapt 4、 annoyed 5、 independence
6、 conducted 7、 literature 8、 assistance 9、 companion 10、 congratulations 11、 dignity
12、 encouragement
二、 1、 clumsy 2、 absence 3、 handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves 4、 accessible
5、 disability 6、 latter 7、 beneficial
三、 1、 in other words 2、 all in all 3、 make fun of 4、 all the best 5、 in particular
6、 lie in 7、 congratulate sb on sth 8、 out of breath
Unit 2
一、 1、 rang up 2、 be tested out 3、 Turning around 4、 Leave her alone
5、 to set aside 6、 smoothed away
二、 1、 accompanied, to, concert2、 envy, your talent 3、 felt embarrassed
4、 Out of sympathy 5、 made, firm 6、 explanation, sound, travels
三、 1、 desire 2、 piled 3、 scanned 4、 will declare 5、 divorced, marriage
6、 alarmed 7、 satisfaction 8、 elegant 9、 absurd 10、 painted 11、 awful
12、 obeyed
Unit 3
一、 1、 ahead of 2、 are aware of 3、 In the meantime 4、 scared to death
5、 helping out 6、 a pack of 7、 to sort out 8、 upside down
二、 1、 Did, witness 2、 were reflected 3、 Don’t yell 4、 to abandon 5、 fled from
6、 dragged 7、 rented
三、 1、 vivid 2、 annual income 3、 accommodations 4、 relationship 5、 purer
6、 sharp 7、 awesome
四、 1、 depth 2、 tongue 3、 beauty 4、 poisonous 5、 wide/ broad 6、 tasty 7、 shallow
Unit 4
一、 1、 heard from 2、 is dying to 3、 came across 4、 stick out of 5、 have dried up
6、 to dry out 7、 in need, indeed 8、 adjust, to, the, height of
二、 1、 soft 2、 grill 3、 privilege 4、 arrangement 5、 toast 6、 purchased
7、 anniversary 8、 Would, sew 9、 tailored 10、 income 11、 skill 12、 distributed
13、 participate 14、 financial 15、 security 16、 doesn’t operate 17、 remote
18、 otherwise 19、 donated
Unit 5
一、 1、 adjusts to 2、 keep it up, break, record 3、 fit in 4、 As far as he was concerned 5、 get used to 6、 felt at home 7、 is occupied/ busy
8、 haven’t settled in
二、 1、 board 2、 lectured 3、 qualifications 4、 preparation 5、 recommend
6、 comfort 7、 substitute 8、 requirements 9、 numb 10、 acknowledged
11、 to succeed 12、 comments 13、 abundant 14、 governed 15、 destination
语言点总结
Unit 1 Living well
Word usage
1. ambition n、 1) strong desire to be
2) object of such a desire
Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor、
Her ambition was to become a film star、
2. adapt vi: 1) make sb get used to sth; adjust
2) rewrite
He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions、
The author is going to adapt his play for television、
The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club、
3、 breath n、 1) single act of taking air in and sending air out
2) smell
After all that running, he was short of breath、
When he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath、
There was not a breath of air in the hot auditorium、
4、 annoy vt、 irritate, make rather angry
His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors、
These flies are annoying me、
5、 ignore vt、 Take no notice of; refuse to notice of
His letters were ignored、
Even the best of men ignored that simple rule、
6、 suitable adj、 fit
He was just not suitable for the job、
These story books are suitable for children to read、
7、 impress: impress sb with sth: have a favorable effect on sb
Impress sth on/upon sb: fix sth in sb’s mind
I was very impressed by his story、
The woman impressed me most unfavorably、
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work、
Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy、
8、 assistance n: help v、 assist
Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated、
I can’t move this piano without assistance、
9、 access n、 1) means of approaching or entering a place; way in
2) opportunity or right to use sth or approach sb
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case、
The only access to their house is along that narrow road、
10、 dignity n、 1) quality that earns or deserves respect; true worth
2) calm or serious manner or style
3) high or honourable rank, post、
He maintained his dignity throughout the trial、
A man's dignity depends not upon his wealth but upon his character、
The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him、
11、 inspire vt、 1) fill sb with the ability or urge to do
2) fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aims
His speech inspired us to try again、
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer、
His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me、
The riot was inspired by extremists、
12、 overcome v、 1) succeed in a struggle against sth, defeat
2) be victorious, triumph
3) find a way of dealing with or solving a problem ect、
The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome、
He was overcome by the heat、
He was overcome with astonishment
I believe truth will overcome、
13、 overhear v、 hear sb by chance/ by accident
Do not talk so loud; you may be overheard、
I happened to overhear what he said、
14、 resign v、 1) give up a post, a job, claim etc
2) hand over
3) be ready to accept or endure
The general resigned his commission、
She resigned her children to the care of her sister、
He is resigned to his fate、 或 He resigned himself to his fate、
The simplest thing is for him to resign at once、
15、 independent adj、 1) not controlled by others or things
2) self governing
Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950's、
My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent、
One third of votes went to the independent candidate、
Useful phrases
1. set up: put up, build
A new government was set up after the war、
They wanted to set up a state of their own、
Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city、
2. take on 1) undertake
2) become popular
3) put on a quality, appearance
The insect can take on the color of its surroundings、
He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities、
The lake has taken on a new look after being protected、
3. in particular: especially or specially, particularly
She stressed that point in particular、
I noticed his eyes in particular、
4、 neither…nor…
Neither I nor he knows more about it、
The weather today is neither hot nor cold、
4. rather than 用于平行结构
I’d call her hair chestnut rather than brown、
I’d rather to go in summer rather than in winter、
I always prefer getting up early, rather than going to school without breakfast、
5、 have trouble (in) doing sth: have difficulties (in) d