人教版英语选修七Unit-5-知识点.doc

人教版英语选修七Unit 5 知识点
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Language points （重点词汇）
编号：023 编写者：马立明 审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：
1、掌握核心单词与短语得用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中得含义、词性与用法。、
学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
1双语释义 v．推荐，荐举；称赞；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)
(1)用所给动词得适当形式填空
①Some doctors recommend ________ (put)a board under the mattress、
②It is strongly recommended that the machine _________________ (check) every year、
③He recommended that I ______________ (buy)new tyres、
④I recommend you ________________ (not，disobey)your officers、
归纳拓展
___________________________向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth、 _______________
_________________________劝告某人做某事 ___________________推荐某人当……
________________________________建议某人做……
2 双语释义 n．代用品；代替者；v、代替(replace；take the place of)
(1)一句多译
我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。
①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one、
②We must substitute the broken chair with a new one、
③We must replace the broken chair with a new one、
归纳拓展
substitute for代替，取代 substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A_____________
a substitute for、、、___________________ replace B with A_____________________
exchange A for B_______________________
3 双语释义 vt、承认(recognize)；确认(accept)；答谢(express thanks)
(1)用所给动词得适当形式填空
①I acknowledge it ________(be) true、
②He refused to acknowledge______________ (do)wrong、
③The boy acknowledged ___________ (see) her money, but he said he didn’t steal it、
归纳拓展acknowledge doing/having done sth、 ______________________
________________________ 承认某人/某物就是……
be acknowledged as____________ acknowledge that_________
4 双语释义 v．占用；占领；占据(take up)
(1)句型转换
Some occupied themselves with English、
→Some _______ _______ _______ studying English、
→Some _______ ______ _______English、
→Some ______ _______ _______ studying English、
归纳拓展
occupy sb、/sth、/oneself with sth、/in doing sth、 ______________________
____________________________ 某人忙于做某事
易错提示(1)occupy得基本意思就是指时间、空间、地点方面得占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。(2)occupy只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。
5 双语释义 adj、大量得；丰盛得；充裕得(plentiful)
(1)用abundant得适当形式填空
①Wild flowers grow in _____________ on the island、
②The south of our country has ____________ rainfall、
③He made his explanation ___________clear、
归纳拓展 _____________在……方面很丰富
abundantly adv、大量地；丰盛地；充裕地；非常地
abundance n、大量；丰盛；充裕 an abundance of_________ ___________大量；丰盛
6 双语释义 相适应；相融洽；合得来(live，work in an easy and natural way with)
(1)用适当得介、副词填空①Do these plans fit in _______ your arrangements?
②I had to fit ten appointments _______one morning、③His experience fitted him _____the job、
④The rooms are all fitted ________ smoke alarms、
归纳拓展 _______________与……合得来，适应，相一致，符合
fit sb、/sth、 in/into sth、________________________
fit sb、 for sth、_____________ be fitted with____________ be fit for___________
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Language points （重点短语句式与语法）
编号：024 编写者：马立明 审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：
1、掌握核心单词与短语得用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中得含义、词性与用法。、
学习任务：
I、 重点短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
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双语释义 不可能得(impossible)；不值得讨论得(not worth discussing)；不允许得(not allowed) (1)完成句子 ①You can’t go to the wedding in that old shirt—it’s _____________________(绝对不行得)．
②With so much work left unfinished，it seems ___________(不可能得) to travel with you、
③His honesty is________________(毋庸置疑得)．
④Marilyn was，____________________(毫无疑问)，a very smart woman、
归纳拓展out of question没问题 beyond question 毋庸置疑 without question毫无疑问
in question正被讨论得；讨论中得 There is no question of、、、_______________
8双语释义 就某人而言；依某人瞧来(as far as sb、 knows；as far as sb、 can see；in one’s opinion)
(1)完成句子①_____________________，you can do what you like、 就我而言，……
②Besides，_____________________，what other people thought was not the most important thing、 而且，依她瞧来，别人怎么想不就是最重要得。
归纳拓展 _________________ 据……；至于……；就……；远到；到……为止
as/so far as I can see/tell_________________ as/so far as I know_______________
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①It is high time I __________(pick) up my daughter from the kindergarten、
早到了我去幼儿园接女儿得时候了。
②It is five years since he joined the army、(翻译句子) _________________。
③It is two years since he smoked、 (翻译句子) ____________________。
④It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge、 _________________________
归纳拓展
(1)It’s the first/second、、、time that sb、_______________sth、 就是某人第几次做某事。
(2)It was the first/second、、、time that sb、 _____________sth、 就是某人第几次做某事。
(3)It is＋时间段＋since sb、 did sth、自从某人做某事以来有多长时间。
(4)It was＋时间段＋before sb、 did sth、 多长时间之后某人做了某事。
(5)It will be＋时间段＋before sb、 do/does sth、 多长时间之后某人将做某事。
(6)It’s (high/about) time that＋主语＋did(过去式)、、、 早该做……
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用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam、The Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam is the greatest key water control project in the world at present、
→Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam，___________________________
(2)Heat is another form of energy、Heat is as important as other kinds of energy、
→Heat is another form of energy，_____________________________________、
(3)That Peter will marry Alice has spread around、It has not been announced yet、
→That Peter will marry Alice，__________________________，has spread around、
(4)After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing、I spent my childhood and four years of college life in Chongqing、
→After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing，_____________________________、
(5)The American journalist is said to have been killed by the gangsters、The announcer mentioned the American journalist in the news broadcast、
→The American journalist __________________________________ is said to have been killed by the gangsters、