人教版高中英语必修三-复习.doc

人教版高中英语必修三-复习 小测（5、12）【unit 1】1. mean vt、 （meant ，meant ）打算 ：mean to do sth 意味着，意思就是：mean doing ； 错过那辆车意味着要在等3个小时、 Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours、2. 三种表示发生得词语与她们之间得区别，她们为不及物动词，她们均无 被动 。 take place ； vi 有计划地发生 happen ； vi 偶然发生 break out ； vi 灾难，战争突然爆发 在过去几年里我得家乡发生了巨大得变化。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years、昨天我得朋友在街上发生了车祸。A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays、二战发生在1939年。The Second World War broke out in 1939、3. starve v 挨饿，饿死(意思) n、 starvation（名词形式） starve to death 饿死（短语） 在战争期间数千万人饿死了。（数百万人 millons of ） Thousands of people starvad to death during the war、4. harm n 损害，伤害 v 损害，伤害 harmful adj 有害得 harmless adj 无害得 do harm to 、 = be harmful to、 对、有害处得（短语） 首先，吸烟有害我们得健康。（两种方法）First of all,somking is harmful to our health、 = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth、 5. (常用句型转换) It is +adj +to do sth = sth+be+adj+to do sth 英语很难在短时间之内学好。（两种方法）It is difficult to learn English well in a short time、 = English is difficult to learn well in a short time、 6. in memory of sb = in honour of sb 纪念某人（短语） 她们写了一篇文章来纪念她得朋友。 They wrote an article in memory of his friends、7. be satisfied with、 对、感到满意（短语）8. Dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰 ；dress sb 给某人穿衣服; be dressed in sth 穿着（衣服） ;那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。That girl is dressed in a red today、醒来穿衣服!Wake up and dress yourself、大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。Most people like to dress up for Spiring Festivals、9. play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞恶作剧，捉弄某人 孩子们喜欢捉弄她们得朋友 Chirldren like to play a trick on their friends、10. admire vt 欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖 ；admire sb for sth 因为、而钦慕/仰慕别人我们都钦佩她所取得得巨大成就。We all admired him for his great achievement、11. look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb 盼望；期待 我期待很快收到您得来信。 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon、12. as if = as though 好像，仿佛 与事实符合，用 陈述语序 与事实不符，用 虚拟语气 与现在事实相反，用 did ( be用were ) 与过去事实相反，用 had done 与将来事实相反，用 would do 13. turn up 出现； 露面；开大（音量）； turn down 关小 ； 翻下 ； 拒绝 ； turn to 变成 ; 求助于 ; turn in 上交 ; 就寝 ; turn on 打开 ;14. keep ones words = keep ones promise 信守承诺（短语） 我们应该一直要信守承诺，要不没人会相信我们。 We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us、15. 道歉 v apologize ； n apology apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因、而向某人道歉她为她得姗姗来迟而向老师道歉。（两种用法） He apologized to the teacher for coming later= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later、16. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 这张旧照让我想起了我得童年。This old photo reminded me of my children、她提醒我不要忘记我得诺言。He reminded me not to forget my words、17. 很明显（两种表达） Obviously ，he is lying、 It is obvious that that he is lying、18. set off 出发，出发=set out ; 引爆，燃烧 她们将要出发去澳大利亚They will set off Australia、19. 成功 v succeed ；n success ；adj secessful ； 健康 n health ；adj healthful ；adv healthy ；失败乃就是成功之母 Failure is the mother of success、我认为她得书很成功As far as I am concerned, his book is a success、【unit 2】1. go on a diet 进行节食（动作） ； be on a diet 在节食（状态）；为了减肥，那个女孩已经节食一个月了。In order to lose weight,the girl has been on a diet for a month、2. 非谓语 doing ； 正在进行，主动，伴随 to do ； 目得，将要做 done ； 被动，已经完成 她站在树下，听着那美妙得音乐（doing）He stands under the tree,listening to the beautiful music、3. frustrating adj 令人沮丧得 ; frustrated sdj 感到沮丧得 ; be frustrated at 对、感到沮丧（短语）； 她们对这个令人沮丧得新闻感到沮丧。They felt frustrated at the frustrating news、4. ought to = should 应该；ought to have done = should have done本应该做某事却没有做 您本应该7点钟之前到课室得。 You ought to have come into classroom before 7 oclock、5. see sb do sth 瞧见某在做某事（强调动作得 全过程 ） see sb doing sth 瞧见某人正在做某事（强调 正在进行 ）【类似得notice watch feel hear observe 等感光动词】当时我瞧见那个小女孩在河边玩耍。At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river、6. 比较级与否定词连用表示最高级 eg: I have never seen a better film 我从来没瞧过如此好瞧得电影 I cant agree more、 我万分同意 我没有去过比巴黎更美得城市了。 I have never been to a more beautiful city、7. must have done 过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生得事情给予肯定得猜测） cant/couldt have done （对过去发生得事情否定得猜测） 孩子们正在踢足球，她们肯定做完作业了。 They must have finished their homework,because they are playing football now、8. get tired of = be tired of 对、厌倦 我厌倦了每天处理这些问题。 I am tired of dealing with these problems every day、9. have sb doing sth 让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作 一直进行 ） have sb do sth 使某人做某事（表示动作得 完成 ） have sth done 使某事被做/请某人做某事 我昨天剪了头发 I had my hair cut yesterday、 我不能让您违法法律而不受惩罚。 I cant have you getting away with breaking the law、 10. get away with (做、坏事)被放过/逃脱惩罚 考试作弊必予追究。 If you cheat in the exam,you will never get away with it、=Youll never get away with cheating in the exam、11、 earn ones living = make ones living 谋生 她一生靠卖画维持生计。 He earns his living by selling pictures all his life、 12、 be in debt 欠债，负债（短语）； be out of debt 还清债务（短语） 自从她丢了玛丽得项链（necklace），她就负债累累了 She has been in debt since she lost Marys necklace、13、 glare at 怒目而视； stare at 盯着、瞧，凝视； 我不知道她为什么怒视着我。 I dont know why he glared at me、14. spy on 暗中监视；侦查15、 电脑对我们得生活有好处（benefit三种用法） Computers benefits our life、 Computers are benefical to our life、 Our life benefits from computers、16、 联合 v combine ；n combination ； combine、with、 把与联合/结合起来17、 before long 不久之后（单独作状语） long before 很久以前（单独作状语或后跟从句） 早在我来中国之前，我就学会了汉语。 I had learnt Chinese long before I came to China、 不久之后，她就打电话给我 He called my up before long, 18、 为了保持健康，您必须减少抽烟（cut down ） You must cut down smoking so that/in order to keep health、19、 It seemed that、= sb seemed to do 似乎 姚明似乎听不见（两种表达）It seemed that YaoMing didnt hear、= YaoMing seemed not to hear、20. 她穿着一件红色得裙子就出门了 Dressed in a red dress, she left home、 她正坐在椅子上读书 Seated on the chair, he is reading a book21. 及物动词与不及物动词得区别vi 不及物动词 ； 后面不直接跟宾语 vt 及物动词 ； 后面直接跟宾语 22. 让 have sb doing 一直做 电脑，点灯 have sth done 被做 have sb do 完成 doing 一直做23. be +sdj =be of +n Eg : be benefical to =be great of benefit to be helpful = be of help be useful = be of use be important = be of importance【unit 3】1. bring up 抚养/养育我就是由外祖父母抚养长大得。I was brought up by my grandparents、2、 a large amount of “大量；一大堆”，常用于修饰不可数名词。 我有一堆工作要做。 I have a large amount of work to do、3、 处理 What、 do with? How 、 deal with? 我不知道她们如何处理这个问题。 （两种用法）I dont know how they deal with the problem、 = I dont know what they do with the problem、4、 permit vt、 许可, 允许, 容许 permit doing 准许做某事 permit sb、 to do sth、 准许某人做某事 我们不允许在这里吵闹。We dont permit making noise here、 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。The teacher doesnt permit us to swim in this river、 天气允许得话, 我们明天出发。 Weather permitting, well start tomorrow、 =If weather permits, well start tomorrow、5、 as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上实际上, 她因未交作业而受到责骂。As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework、 6、 by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地我只就是碰巧找到得。I only found it by accident/chance、7. find + sb、 / sth、 + done 发现、被、当我醒来，我发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many strangers、8、 be doingwhen 当、发生时，某人正在做某事 be about to do 、 when 当、发生时，某人正要做某事我正在瞧电视得时候 ( 突然 ) 电话响起了。I was watching TV when the phone rang、 我正要离开得时候, 这时(突然)下起雨来。I was just about to leave when it began to rain、9、 account for : 对做出解释, 说明原因 她因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence、10、 patience n、 忍耐, 耐心 patient adj、 耐心得, 能容忍得 be patient with sb、/sth、 对有耐心 您应该多容忍她人一些。 You should be more patient with others、11. 说谎：lie ，lied，lied，lying 躺 ：lie ，lay，lain，lying下蛋，放置：lay，laid，laid，laying12. be lost in 1)(在城市，森林，人群中）迷路 那个女孩迷失在森林中。 The pretty girl was lost in the forest、2) 专心致志于、 be lost in thought沉思她陷入了沉思，差点被车撞到。 He was lost in thought、 He was almost hit by a car、13. lastly 最近lastest= newest 最新得Later 稍后Latter后者-former前者14、原因+account for +结果（对、作出解释，说明原因） 她因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence14. I doubt whether/if he can speak English、i dont doubt that he can speak English、 15. too much 太多，后面接不可数名词 much too 极其，非常，后面接形容词或副词Eg: He ate too much only food and become fatter and fatter、 Its much too cold today、 What you said was too much for her、Thats why she cried so sadly、【unit 4】1. in time 及时; 终于医生及时赶来救了她得命。The doctor came in time to save her life 、我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。I was just in time for the flight、我们及时赶到车站去与她告别。We arrived at/got to/reached the station in time to say goodbye to him、2、 as well as “(除 、 之外)也，又”,可连接并列得单词或短语 Mary as well as her parents likes to listen to music、A teacher should organize as well as teach、The child is lovely as well as healthy、A as well as B， 强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致。My wife as well as I visits my friend every month、不仅她而且她得妹妹也每天去打篮球。His sister as well as he plays basketball everyday、2. give birth to生(孩子) be born in+ 地点 be born at+时间玛丽昨天生了一个小男孩。Mary gave birth to a baby boy yesterday、4. prevent sth、 / sb、 (from) doing sth、 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事 没有什么能阻扰这个计划得进行Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out、她得妈妈组织她独自外出。Her mother prevents her from going out alone/by herself、5、 as a result of就是短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于得原因”，相当于because of。由于大雪她迟到了。He was late as a result of the heavy snow、 当我因为粗心而犯错时，她会帮助我解决困难。When I make mistakes as a result of my carelessness,she will help me to solve my problems、as a result为副词用法，意为“结果就是”，后面指事情得结果。 她今天很晚起床。结果，她错过了第一班车。He got up very late today、 As a result, he missed the first bus、 她玩太多电脑游戏，结果，她开始不及格。 He played computer games too much、 As a result, he failed the exam、 6、 too adj、to, 太以至(不)问题太难, 理解不了。 The question is too hard to understand、7、 depend on 相信，信赖 视而定。 您可以相信约翰, 她总就是很准时。You can depend on John he is always on time、8. begin with 以、开始begin,began,begun 这个聚会以一首歌开始。 The party began with a song、 To begin with，=first of all，首先，第一次 首先，我们必须认真听老师讲课。 To begin with, we must listen to teacher carefully、9. Violent adj、猛烈得，激烈得，强暴得 Violence n、猛烈，暴力 Violently adv强烈地10. be in time adv、及时,终于,迟早 我不能保证她会及时到达这里。I cant ensure that he will be here in time /on time、be in time to do/for +名词 准时做某事 我准时到达课室学习英语 I arrived at the classroom in time to study English、 Be on time 准时;曾经 让我们惊讶得就是，她们准时到达这里 To our surpried, they arrived here on time、 arrive at+大地方 arrive in+小地方 arrive home/here11. A+is+n倍+as+adj(原形)+as+B A+is+n倍+the+n+of+B n包括length长度 height高度 width宽度 depth深度 size大小 weight重量 A+is+(n-1)倍+比较级+than+B 这条河就是那条得三倍长。（三种表达式） This river is three times the length of that one、= This river is twice longer than that river、 = This river is three times as long as that one、12. so+adj、/adv、+that、 so +adj、+a/an+单数n、+that、 such+a/an+(adj、)+单数n、+that、 such+(adj、)+不可数/复数n、+that、她就是一位好老师，因此大家都很喜欢她。（三种方法）He is so good that all of us like him、= He is so good a teacher that all of us like him、= He is a good teacher that all of us like him、13. 主语+动词+it+宾部（形容词或名词）+（for sb）to do sth 这使得学习英语成为每个人得需要。This makes it necessary for everyone to study English、14. Like 喜欢V -dislike 不喜欢VLike 像 Prep-unlike 不像 Prep与她得同学不同，她不喜欢玩电脑游戏。Unlike his classmates, he dosnt like playing computer games、很有可能她会成为总统。（两种用法）Its likely that he will be a president、= He is likely to become a president、15. In ones turn 轮到某人 take turns to do sth 轮到做某事 轮到您清洁课室了，我们应该轮流去做。 Its your turn to clean the classroom、We should take turns to do it、16、我们通过每天跑步来保持健康。(by) We keep healthy by running every day、16. 这个窗户仍然就是关着得。(remain) The window remained closed、17. 写出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10序数词（第几）： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth 基数词： one two three four five sis seven eight nine ten 次数：once twice three times four times 、18. 花费得四种用法： Spend(花费)：主语就是人，sb spend some time/money on sth 在、上花钱/时间 Sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做某事 Cost(值)：主语就是物， (It) sth costs (sb) money/time 某物花了多少钱或时间 Take(占用，花费)：主语就是IT， it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事 Pay (支付)：主语就是人，sb pay （sb） money for sth 某人付钱（给某人）买、【UNIT 5】 1. 1、 be on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行状态 be+名词 表处于什么状态go on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行动作我想要去巴黎旅游这个周末。I want to go on a trip to Paris this weekend、 2、 我宁愿留在家而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out、=I prefer staying at home rather than/ to going out、=I would rather stay at home than go out、=I would stay at home rather than go out、3、 be surrounded by 被、包围我们房子得四周都就是树。The house is surrounded by tall trees、 当她们醒来，发现自己被敌人包围着。When they woke up, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy、4、 A is in the east of B: A在B得东部(内部)A is on the east of B: A在B得东侧(外部接壤)A is to the east of B: A在B得东面(范围之外)5、 非谓语动词: 现在分词doing(主动、正在进行) 过去分词done（被动、已经完成） 不定式 to do（将要发生、目得）1) The test finished, we began our holiday、2) Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow、3）With so much work to do, I cant go to the movie with you、 6、 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事我们必须采取措施来阻止污染。 We must take some measures to stop pollution、快乐不能用钱来衡量。 Happiness cant be measured by money、 7、 settle down to sth、/doing sth、 安下心来做、她安下心来做作业了。He settled down to doing his homework、settle in sw 在某处安居8、 manage to do sth 设法做成某事（成功结果）= succeed in doing sth、她成功地将落水得男孩救了起来。He managed to save the boys who fell into the river、9. （sb）catch sight of、 (某人)瞧见、 （sb）lose sight of、 (某人)不再瞧见、我瞧见一架飞机，但很快就瞧不见了。I caught sight of a plane in the sky, but soon lost sight of it、11、 have a gift for、 在、方面有天赋她在音乐方面很有天赋。 He has a gift for music、12、 比较级 + than any other + n、单 用比较级表示最高级(同范围内比较)China is