谢孟媛KK音标解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,欢迎大家来到,音标,课堂,1,Main Parts,关于音标,自然拼读,26个字母的,基本发,音,重音,音的变化,2,1.关于自然发音法和音标,Phonics:,在台湾被称之为 “字母拼读法”,我们把它叫做“自然发音法”.,KK phonetic symbols:,表示美式发音的一种符号.名称来源于两位创始人的名字:John.S.Kenyon&Thomas.A.Knott,3,KK音标,轻声,其余的母音：四声,i,I,e,a,u,o,双母音：【au】【ai】【i】,扁,小,大,母音 共17个,U,母音,4,KK音标,子音,：,轻声,无声子音：p,t,k,f,s,t,h,有声子音：b,d,g,v,z,d,有声子音：,m,n,l,r,w,j,子音 共24个,5,练习易混淆的发音（母音）,i /,e /,beater /bitter,waste /west,reach /rich date,/debt,greed /grid mate /met,e /,o /,maid /mad low /law,lake /lack coat /caught,snake /snack boat /bought,/,a /,Sit /set,not /nut,tin /ten,sock /suck,listen /lesson,collar /color,6,练习易混淆的发音（子音）,s /,z /,pass /path size /scythe,sink /think closed /clothed,sum /thumb bays /bathe,l /r,s /,lead /read sip /ship,flea /free seat /sheet,cloud /crowd see /she,7,a watch,are,not,clock.,Watches are not clocks.,A watch is not a clock.,othose,owner,row,old,boat,Those owners rowed old boats.,Paul,caught,all,ball,Paul caught all balls.,Uwolf,pull,wooden,hook,A wolf pull wooden hooks.,uSue,blew,two,blue,bollon,Sue blew two blue bollons.,8,Unit 2 拼读练习,拼读原则子音+母音（后母接前子）,iwe,see,three,bunny,field,We see three bunnies in the field.,Tim,grill,six,fish,Tim grilled six fish.,eMay,bake,eight,cake,May baked eight cakes.,Ted,help,them,sell,seven,egg,Ted helped them sell even eggs.,母音：,that,man,cast,glance,at,cat,That man cast a glance at that cat.,9,one,dump,truck,bump,bus,One dump truck bumped one bus.,the,polite,Aamerican,awake,The polite American awaked.,thirty,person,never,learn,verb,mother,Thirty persons never learned verb with Mother.,aiMike,ride,white,bike,Mike rieds a white bike.,auour,cow,found,house,Our cow was found in our house.,auour,cow,found,house,Our cow was found in our house.,10,Unit 3 自然发音,Aa bag,cat,jam Bbb bat，bed,boy,CcK can,car,coat Ddd dog,door,duck,Ee bell,desk,red Fff face,fan,food,Ggg game,girl,leg Hhh hat,hari,hope,Ii bid,kiss,six Jjd job,july,jump,Kkk key,king,kite Lll lake,leaf,light,Mmm man,mask,meat Nnn name,neck,night,Ooo cold,rose,smoke Ppp pig,pen,pork,Qqkw quit,queen,question Rrr rabbit,rain,right,Sss sale,sea,bus Ttt table,time,point,Un cup,luck,sun Vvv vase,voice,glove,Www watch,web,work Xxks box,ax,ox,Yyj yellow,yes,young Zzz zero,zoo,size,11,自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。,dog goda,ie:we,ee:feet,see,ea:heat,flea,y:lady,easy,ie:field,thief,i:dig,milk,y:gu,dirty,ea.e:name,lake,ai:nail,rain,ay:day,way,ea:steak,great,e:bed,cell,ea:bread,head,e.e:sense,fence,母音,12,a:cat,flag,ao:lock,clock,a:watch,arm,o(r):for,door,a(l):talk,walk,a(ll):ball,tall,ay:cause,pause,aw:saw,law,Uoo:book,cook,u:put,push,uoo:moon,food,u:ruby,July,ue:blue,true,ew:flew,blew,u-e:rule,flute,13,u:Du,tch,fun,o:son,come,ou:double,southern,a:ago,about,e:quiet,happen,i:direct,possible,o:today,second,u:circus,album,er:after,sister,or:tailor,actor,ur:burn,fur,er:clerk,verb,ir:bird,girl,14,aii-e:bike,kite,y:cry,dry,i:child,kind,ie:die,pie,igh:night,right,auou:cloud,houst,ow:cow,down,ioi:coin,point,oy:boy,enjoy,15,子音,kc:cat,cot,cut,k:key,king,ck:luck,back,lk:talk,walk,q(在u之前):queen,quit,gg:在a,o,u或者其它子音前,gate,got,green,在字尾：bag,dog,gh:ghost,ff:fan,five,ff:muffin,off,ph:phone,photo,if:shelf,half,gh:（在au,ou）之后，laugh,enough,16,sC（在i,e,y之前）：circle,cent,cycle,s:sun,bus,ss:boss,kiss,sh:shark,fish,若s和h出现在不同音节，不这么发,如：dishonor,ti:nation,station,sci:conscience,ch:(常出现在法国字演变成的英文字)chef,chalet,ssi:mission,s:sure,sugar,si:mansion,th:thin,bath,th:that,gather,但Thomas,thyme,si:vision,occasion,s:pleasure,measure,g:fouge,garage,17,tch:cheese,lunch,t:nature,situation,tch:match,catch,dg(在i,e,y之前)gentle,giant,j:just,enjoy,age:bridge,judge,d:graduation,education,hh:hat,ham,wh:who,whom,whose,nn:can,nest,nn:runner,dinner,kn:knife,sign,n（在k之后）：pink,think,ng:ring,song,ng发ng的音有finger,kangaroo,jy:yellow,you,i:onion,18,子音字母省略不发音的情况：,b在t或m前不发音：debt,thumb,cck的c不发音：pick,lick,偶尔在s之后不发音：scene,g在n之前不发音：gnash,degign,gh在t之前不发音：bought,caught,h在r或ki之后不发音：rhyme,khaki,和母音同时出现在字尾：ho,hurrah,偶尔在子音和费重音节母音之间不发音：shepherd,偶尔在字首不发音：hour,honor,在ex之后，exhaust,k和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know,knee,l在alk,alm,alf中不发音：talk,calm,half,在ould中不发音：should,could,n和m同时出现时不发音：autumn,column,p在n,s,t之前不发音：psychology,s偶尔在i之后不发音：island,aisle,tsten及-stle中的t不发音：fasten,castle,u偶尔在g和q之后不发音：guard,w和r同时出现在字首时不发音：write,wrong,在某些单字中不发音：two,answer,sword,19,Unit 4 Part 1 重音练习,A.,单音节 子音（轻声）,+,母音（四声）,四声,例：go,cat,beat,stop,B.二音节,例：pretend,tonight,例：sunset,modern,notebook,phone book,C.三音节,例：calendar,article,digital,show me one,例：tomorrow，potato,I love you,例：refugee,engineer,on the bus,What a jerk!,例：Bill went home;,School is fun;,Tom made lunch,20,Unit 5 音的变化,子音+母音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的母音连接,（例）give up,take out,turn off,take it easy,1）子音+子音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的子音相同，前子音省略。,2）子音pbtdkgfv要轻音化。,（例）sit down,credit card,hot dog,I was so happy./He needs a lot of money.,I have got to go.I havegotta go.,Do you want to dance?Do you wanna dance?,母音+母音前字字尾的母音和后字字首的母音中，会多出w 及j的发音。,（例）Do I?w/Youre so honest.w/He is a boy.j,21,T.D.S.Z+Y tdsz结尾，接上y开头的字，会产生下列音变,（1）T+Y音变,（例）Cant you do it?/Ill let you know.,Is that your car?/No,not yet.,（2）D+Y音变,（例）Did you love me?Could you tell us?,Where did you buy it?,（3）S+Y音变,（例）God bless you./Can you dress yourself?,I miss you.,（4）Z+Y音变,（例）How was your cacation?/He says youre good./Wheres your sister?,22,祝小朋友们都有好成绩,23,