英语四六级写作模板.docx

四六级考试作文万能模板--详细讲解版
模板一：对立观点作文（今年的四级写作，极可能出的题型）
　　按照金**老师讲课思路，作文还是写作3段共9句话；详细内容，请参见如下：
　　第一段：陈述现状段
　　（小虹有话：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）
　　文章第一句话：
　　1）第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论
　　There is a heated discussion whether（通常用在选择性话题：是否年级小出国，是否有必要参加…）
　　they should live off campus or live together with other roommates.(住在校外，还是和同学共住)
　　students should be asked to grade their teacher （是否学生应该要求给老师打分）
　　students should take a part-time job in school （是否学生在校期间应该找兼职）
　　2）第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注 （不用写事情的经过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）
　　Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the public
　　Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public（酒后驾驶）
　　Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.（跳槽）
　　Currently，the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public. （食品安全）
　　3）第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”（这种写法最大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词！）
　　The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.
　　（“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻； water shortage缺水；
　　online education网络教育；fake diplomas假证书；craze for talent shows 选秀狂热 ）
　　4）第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势 （一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）
　　There is a growing tendency nowadays that…
　　graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job （就业难）
　　people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talent shows（选秀热）
　　students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection （竞选班干部热）
　　people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants. （公务员热）
　　undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination （考研热）
　　people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets （买彩票热）
　　people in mounting numbers use credit card. （信用卡热）
　　注：people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”，切忌写：more and more people，找死！
　　5）第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知 （一般写比较大的，比较严重的社会问题）
　　No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…
　　that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags （过度包装问题）
　　that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into big cities.（农工进城）
　　The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.
　　（经济发展以牺牲环境为代价）
　　文章第二句话：
　　（小虹有话：陈述正反观点；你只要说，针对某个事情，人们看法存在不一样就行，不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什么！）
　　Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.
　　第二段：对立观点论述段
　　（小虹有话：文章的第3,4,5,6四句话，都写在第二段；这是字数最多，内容最丰满的一段，称为“猪肚”）
　　文章第三句话：
　　（提出正方观点，比如说他支持什么；总体来说，有两种表示支持的说法）
　　Some maintain that ( 表示“认为”的单词，打死都不写“think”；maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写 )
　　1） 某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth. （练习：跳槽对学生有利）
　　2) 某物优点>缺点：The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.（练习：用手机的优点>缺点）
　　文章第四句话：
　　( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )
　　Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,…. （万能理由：这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）
　　文章第五句话：
　　( 既是正反对立观点作文，第三句提出正方观点，那么这句当然要提出对立观点啦！ )
　　However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that （反方观点），
　　1) 某物是有坏处：something is detrimental to sth.
　　2) 某物缺点>优点： The demerits of sth. far outweigh itsmerits. （merits 代替advantages）
　　文章第六句话：
　　( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )
　　For one thing，… for another,…（万能理由：这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）
　　第三段：个人观点段
　　（文章的第7,8,9句；四六级作文，包括考研作文，都要求写essay-议论文，短评，所以，写了上述对立观点的目的，其实就是为了最后提出自己的观点！）
　　文章第七句话：To my way of thinking，… From my perspective, + 个人观点句（参见第三、五）
　　.
　　文章第八句话：( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 ) In the first place，… in the second place,…（万能理由）
　　文章第九句话：( 再次重申自己的观点，和第七句话正好构成“总分总结构”)
　　Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that（观点句）
　　或者是：Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…
　　模板二：问题解决作文 {3段9句话，2011年12月六级可能考}
　　（小虹有话：全文写3段共9句话；第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题——亚里士多德三段论！）
　　第一段：陈述现状段
　　（小虹有话：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）
　　文章第一句话：
　　（小虹有话：第一句话的功能，就是介绍文章写作背景，社会现状；所以呢，写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段，第一句的写法是完全一样的！）
　　The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that… ( 社会现象 ).
　　文章第二句话：
　　具体描述
　　（将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象，用具体的文字描述一下，增加字数，只能这么做了！）
　　举例：
　　（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public. （第二句）Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.
　　第二段：原因或危害陈述段（分析问题）
　　文章第三句话：
　　（过渡句，引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因）
　　Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most critical ones:
　　文章第四句话：
　　（提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因；具体写几个原因，根据字数情况斟酌）
　　Firstly，… secondly,….（万能理由）
　　文章第五句话：
　　（提出如果我们不关注这个问题，后果很严重！）
　　The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. （翻译：如果我们对这个问题视而不见，听而不闻，将产生严重后果）
　　文章第六句话：
　　（危害和后果分别是什么呢？）
　　On the one hand, … on the other hand,…
　　第三段：原因或危害陈述段 （解决问题）
　　文章第七句话：
　　（号召句，“放空话”！号召大家赶紧采取措施，投入关注等等）
　　Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.
　　文章第八句话：
　　（采取什么措施呢？这个在考前你都可以背下来，考试的时候用上去就好！）
　　First and foremost，（措施）.
　　1） 扬善去恶：（两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等）
　　What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent
　　2) 大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等）
　　It is high time that parents，educators，and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
　　3) 个人意识：（提高环境保护的意识等等）
　　The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of …
　　4) 采取行动：（这句话纯粹就是凑字数的）
　　We must press forward on deeper research，but research alone is inadequate, actually，any one of us has good reason to take actions to…
　　5) 加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题）
　　A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of
　　6) 政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等）
　　It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who (contaminate the environment deliberately)
　　7) 呼吁相关部门加强监管：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题）
　　We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over
　　文章第九句话：
　　（采取了措施之后，当然要有美好的远景啊！）
　　1) 只有采取措施，我们才能：
　　Only with these measures adopted can we put an end to this problem. （结束这个问题）
　　Only in this way can（graduates find a satisfactory job and enjoy a brilliant future.）
　　2) 采取了这些措施以后
　　With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）
　　With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that the problem of (drunken driving)will be things of the past.（这个问题将会成为过去式）
　　3) 我坚信生活美好：
　　It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to …
　　4) 和谐社会人人追求：
　　It is deeply-rooted in my mind that the world will be a more harmonious place for us to live in.

常用句式
一、十大功能段落★★★
1）话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
2）图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……
4）利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5）举例说明段
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6）原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7）意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8）归纳结论段
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9）预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10）建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
二、精选句式
1、The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society
3、Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases
5、The set of drawings above vividly depicts……As is shown in the first cartoon
6、To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that……yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
7、Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten
8、What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a……Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that
9、The picture below illustrates the real meaning of……by stressing the fact that
10、I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example：
11、I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in……（总结）
12、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to……
13、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all……In addition
三、常用于开头的句式
例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.
例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.
四、 常用于结尾的句式
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of … as well.
五、 常用的过渡句式
例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …
例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)
例：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.

六、常用于描述漫画的句式.
例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.
例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.
例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.
例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.
七、常用图表作文的句式：
例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.
例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.