M6U2Reading-学生.doc

M6U2 The search for happiness
Reading Ⅱ
Ⅰ学习目标：
1.识记和运用文中重点词组，如devote to等。
2.理解和分析文中出现的复合句。
Ⅱ学法指导：
1.认真阅读课文，完成自主互助学习部分：找出文中出现的重点单词、短语和复杂的句子，并找出疑点、难点。
2.通过小组交流讨论完成合作探究部分，标好重点、难点，并适当作出补充后展示讨论。
Ⅲ课前自习：仔细阅读文章，标出重点单词、短语及句子及难点和疑点。
Ⅳ合作探究：小组交流、合作完成以下内容，准备展示讨论。
︱. Phrase translation

1. 被…围着 _______________________
2. 取得…成功 _______________
3. 对某人的生活满意_______________
4. 以防万一 _______________
5. 把某人描述成_______________
6. 远离，除了…之外 _______________
7. 投身于…,献身于…________________
8. 以失去…作为代价________________
9. 情绪好/坏______________________
10. 以…为自豪_________________
11. 注意到…,将…铭记在心___________
12. 幸福的秘密________________________
13. 保持积极/乐观 ____________________
14. 对…感到惊讶，因…而迷惑_________
15. 适应 ________________________
16. 克服…失望 ______________
17. 与…斗争______________________
18. 期望某人做某事 ________________
19. 代替做某事_____________________
20. 一丁点，稍微一点________________
21. 致力于 ______________________
22. 受到的鼓舞____________________
Ⅱ. Language points
1. To others, happiness means success in something, such as meeting a goal. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive.(P18, L2-5)
⑴success n
I had no success as a novelist.
译________________________________。success作不可数/可数名词，表示“________”
这次聚会是件非常成功的事。
译_______________________________。success作不可数/可数名词，表示“________”
⑵ 短语meet a goal表示“追求，达到，实现（人生目标）”，与之相关的短语还有________. 如：Now, she finds happiness through reaching much smaller goals,… (P18. L17-18)（口译）
2. While she was injured and in hospital, the word was amazed by the way she remained cheerful.9（P18, L16-17）
句中的remain作系动词，__________________________________
如：学生仍然保持沉默，没有人回答老师的问题。
__________________________________________________________________________
作动词时，remain还有以下一些意思：
1）After the terrible storm and the following, very little of the city remained.__
2）It remains to be seen whether you fit for the job. ________
3）I will remain in the village until the end of the year._______
remain表示“尚待”、“留待”，后面接被动语态的动词不定式(remain to be done)
高考链接：
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____whether they will enjoy it.
A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen
3. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for the eleven years. (P18, L23-26)
dedicated是adj，指“（工作、理想上）专心致志的，一心一意的”，常与介词____连用。如：The coach is completely dedicated to the basketball team._________________________
动词是dedicate，常用于dedicate oneself/sth to sb/sth/doing sth, 意为“把…奉献给”。如：
I’d like to dedicate my first song to my mother. ________________________________________
She dedicated her life to science/helping the poor. ______________________________________
4. Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? （P18, L20）
1) in case：意为_______
I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.______________________
Bring a map in case you get lost. ____________________________________________________
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam._____________________
小结in case的用法：___________________________________________________________
相关高考试题
① I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait. (2005全国II)　　
A. in case　　 B．so that　 C．in order　　 D．as if
② How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （2006全国II）
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
③ We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. （2006浙江）
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many
2) a little bit：副词短语，一点
相关高考试题（2006江苏）
① I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
5. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P18, L29-30)
本句是个____________( 简单句/复合句)，含有________ 引导的______________的从句。
句中的用法
⑴ even though/if 词义________
即使他累了，但他还帮助我工作。____________________________
即使下雨我还是要走 _______________________________
相关高考试题
① Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own. (2005湖南)　
A. until　　　　　　B. even if　　　　C. unless 　　　 　D. as though
② Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _______, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.（2005江西）
　A．even so 　　B．even though 　　C．therefore 　　 D．so
⑵ apart在句中作副词，表示“不在一起，分离，分开”。如：
如今许多老年夫妇跟他们的成年孩子分开居住。 ________________________
短语apart from，表示“除了…外（都）”=介词_______________
如：Apart from her good-looking nose, her eyes are beautiful.______________________
Quite________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
A. except B. apart from C. except for D. in addition
⑶ 短语devote oneself to sb/sth表示：“献身、致力于”。如:
He devoted himself to his noble cause of helping the disabled.___________________________
短语devote sth to sth 还可表示“把…用于”。如：
我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时。___________________________________
高考链接
① Our Party has always devoted great attention to_______ the living cost of the working people. (2004上海) A. raise B. raising C. rise D. rising
6. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vault at the Goodwill Games could have cost her future happiness. (P18-19, L32-34)
⑴ could have done表示对过去发生的事情在理论上或逻辑判断上的一种推测，表示可能。类似的还有must have done，也是一种推测，但表示的是“准是，一定”。如That must have been difficult for her. She must have been very sad. （P19，L39）
相关高考试题
① This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it. (2005辽宁)
A．should put　　B．could have put　　C．might put　　D．must have put
② I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour. (2006重庆)
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
⑵ 句中cost作动词，意思是“使丧失，是损失”。如
A drunken driver’s careless driving _______ five people’s lives yeterday.
A. cost B. killed C. costed D. kill
阅读下列句子，注意cost的意思
①Some people dare not do to the hospital because of the high cost of medicines.____________
②Mass production helps to lower costs.____________________________________________
③The fireman saved the boy from the river at the cost of his own life.____________________
7. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York… （P19, L36）
rush vt.& vi. 迅速移动，急促；速送，（使）仓促行事，匆忙行事 n.急忙；仓促
rush sb/sth to sp将某人急送某地
Ambulances rushed the injured to hospital. ___________________________
rush sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事: urge sb to do/into doing sth
I’m not going to be rushed into anything. _______________________________
翻译画线部分：
(1) Don’t rush me! I need time to think about it. _______________________________
(2) I have been rushing around all day and trying to get everything done.___________________
(3) After the accident, the injured were rushed to the hospital.____________________________
(4) I don't like the rush of modern life as everyone seems to be doing things in a rush.
________________________ ____________________________
⑸ The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill______________________
8. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19，L56)
句中adapt to 含义是___________,其中to 是__________(词性)，和__________同义。adapt oneself to 的含义是______________________
adapt A for B __________________ adapt from ________________________
她的小说被改编成电视节目。_______________________________________
她很快就适应了这种新气候。_________________________________________