初中英语语法—认识谓语.docx

基础知识部分—认识谓语
中文标题：
认识谓语
英文标题：
Predicate
所属章节：
Basic English
学习内容：
谓语，谓语动词，谓语动词分类
认识结论：
划分主、谓语，行为动词、系动词
作业属性：
线上引导
内容回顾：
Fill in the blanks with the subject of each sentence.
1) The book is very interesting.

2) Ben likes playing football.

3) Traveling is fun.

4) These oranges are too sour to eat.

5) Her job is looking after babies.

6) Sleeping is good for health.

观察1
主语用来说明who 和 what. 那么“主语”做什么、怎么样，只有靠句子的剩余部分，才能清楚地知道。
Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.
例题
I walk.
The subject is
The rest part of the sentence is

1) I swim.
The subject is
The rest part of the sentence is

2) Birds sing.
The subject is
The rest part of the sentence is

3) They run.
The subject is
The rest part of the sentence is

4) It rained.
The subject is
The rest part of the sentence is

5) The dogs play.
The subject is
The rest part of the sentence is
Well done ! 大家已经可以很好地把“主语”和“句子的剩余部分”区分开来。那么“句子的剩余部分”又叫做什么呢？

定义1
1) 除去主语，句子的剩余部分，我们称其为“谓语（部分）”predicate.
2) 谓语（部分）用来说明主语的动作和状态。
知道了

练习1
Choose the predicate of each sentence.
例题
I walk slowly.
¡ I
¡ walk slowly
确定

1) I swim fast.
¡ I
¡ swim fast
确定

2) She dances well.
¡ dances well
¡ she
确定

3) The boy is brave.
¡ is brave
¡ the boy
确定

4) They dislike sugar.
¡ they
¡ dislike sugar
确定

5) Jim gave me a pen.
¡ gave me a pen
¡ Jim
确定

6) He came to school.
¡ came to school
¡ he
确定

谓语（部分）用来说明主语的动作和状态。有时句子的谓语部分较长，找到关键动词是我们理解的句子的关键。

观察2
Choose the predicate verb of each sentence.
例题
I run fast.
run
¨ fast
¨ I
确定

1) We drink water.
¨ drink
¨ water
¨ we
确定

2) He makes many things.
¨ many things
¨ make
¨ He
确定

3) You bought a T-shirt.
¨ a T-shirt
¨ bought
¨ You
确定

4) They dance well.
¨ well
¨ they
¨ dance
确定

5) I swim fast.
¨ I
¨ swim
¨ fast
确定

发现2
1) dance well和 swim fast 和bought a T-shirt 都是句子的 选择一项。
2) dance well里的关键动词是 选择一项。
3) swim fast里的关键动词是 选择一项。
4) bought a T-shirt里的关键动词是 选择一项。

定义2
1) 像dance, swim, bought等，出现在句中的关键性动词，我们称之为“谓语动词”predicate verb.

练习2
Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
例题
Students study hard.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:
确定

1) They work late.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

2) Tom likes watching TV.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

3) Mike gave me a pen.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

4) My mother told me a story.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

5) Five little girls stayed at the hotel.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

6) Kate returned before nine o’clock.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

7) He is brave.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

8) They are teachers.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

9) I am a girl.
The subject is:
The predicate is:
The predicate verb is:

发现3
1) 谓语（部分）用来说明主语动作和状态。
2) swim, study, work 说明了主语的 选择一项。
3) am, is, are说明了主语的 选择一项。
4) 他们在句中都 选择一项。 作谓语动词。

定义3
1) 像swim, study, work，表示动作的词，叫做“实意动词”。
2) 像am, is, are等，表示状态和性质的词，叫做“Be动词”。
3) “实意动词”和“Be动词”。都可以在句子中作谓语动词。
知道了

练习3
Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
例题
I am a girl.
The predicate verb is
It is 选择一项。

1) He is excited.
The predicate verb is
It is 选择一项。

2) Tom plays the piano.
The predicate verb is
It is 选择一项。

3) She ate two eggs for breakfast.
The predicate verb is
It is 选择一项。

4) We are good friends.
The predicate verb is
It is 选择一项。

5) I am a college teacher.
The predicate verb is
It is 选择一项。

6) A girl took these books to the classroom.
The predicate verb is
It is 选择一项。

练习4
谓语动词包含了“实意动词”swim, sing, work…… 和“Be动词”am, is, are……你能不能用这两类动词来描述同一幅图片呢？
Look at each picture and try to write new sentences with the following words.
例题

( I, do, am, homework, a, boy )
Using the verb to be:
Using the action verb:

( He, is, ate, ill, pills, two )
1) Using the verb to be:
2) Using the action verb:

( They, fast, are, run )
3) Using the verb to be:
4) Using the action verb:

( She, a, likes, is, reading, baby )
5) Using the verb to be:
6) Using the action verb:

( The shop, sells, near, is, food )
7) Using the verb to be:
8) Using the action verb:

( His books, expensive, came out, are, in 1892 )
9) Using the verb to be:
10) Using the action verb:

提交作业：
单元总结：