1、2020年单招升学摸底测试英语卷第一部分:语音知识(共5小题:每题1.5分,共7.5分.)在下列各组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。1. A. snow B. sale C. ask D. design 2. A. lunch B. beach C. machine D. chair 3. A. cut B. human C. luck D. fun 4. A. value B. family C. baby D. cat5. A. now B. show C. grow D. yellow 第二部分:词汇与语法知识(共15小题:每题1.5分,共22.5
2、分.)从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。6.The weather report says it again tomorrow.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. will rain 7.Bill has a very high price for the car.A. spent B. paid C. bought D. cost 8.Tom attended evening school for month or two. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填;the 9.Spring is by far time
3、 to visit the island.A. the better B. better C. the best D. best10.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely .A. changing B. change C. to change D. changed 11.These books should not be from the library.A. taken off B.taken away C.taken over D.taken down 12.There is nobo
4、dy here in the officethey have all gone home. A. must B. can C.would D. should 13.Mary looks great this pair of trousers.A. by B. in C. at D. on 14.Will you please open the door for me? .A. My pleasure B.Yes, please C.Youre welcome D. Not at all15. James got lost in the city, he had to ask for help.
5、A.so B. or C. for D. but 16.By the time I got home, my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV.A. prepared B. prepares C.had prepared D. has prepared17.The reason the president kept silent is still unknown.A. why B.how C.what D. when 18.Dogs have a very sense of smell.A. clear B. nice C.high D.go
6、od 19.Mrs. Smith persuaded her husband the right thing.A. did B. do C.doing D. to do 20.My parents and I couldnt get into the house last night because of us had the key.A. either B. all C. none D.neither第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21
7、Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A不填;不填 Bthe;a C不填;a Dthe;不填22 the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training to be very efficient.AWith; has proved BBy; has
8、proved CUnder; is proving DWith; is proved23You must find such long hours very tiring._I enjoyed it.AAfter all BNever mind CNot in the least DThats all right24As far as I see, is no possibility_ he will win the tennis match this time.Ait; that Bthere; that Cit; whether Dthere; whether25Can I pay the
9、 bill by check?Sorry, sirBut it is the management rule of our hotel that payment_ be paid in cash.Awill Bcan Cshould Dshall26The plan to be carried out next month needs_ among the members of the labor union before .Ato discuss, carrying out Bto be discussed, carried outCdiscussing, being carried out
10、 Ddiscussed, to be carried out27Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_ , but I didnt have the money.Awould have Bbought Cwould like to Dhad bought28Are you still very busy?Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.Ahave just finished Bam just finishingChad just finished Dam just going to f
11、inish29 I admit it is by no means an easy job, I wont necessarily accept it.AAs BAs long as CSince DWhile30Deland Certainly enjoys computer games.Yeah, she stays up all nightIts hard to. .Aleave her alone Btear her away Cshow her in Dcall her out31Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?Sure_it ha
12、nded in on time, Ill stay up tonight.ATo have got BHaving got CGetting DTo get32During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up_ old shabby时houses were torn down.Awhere Bin what Cin which Dwhich33Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to_ of_ when we were li
13、ttlekids.Athat, ours Bthose, us Cthat, us Dthose, ours34Not until he called the secretary three times_ that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe told Cwas he told Dhe was told35The police were seeking more information to find out_ the rich merchant.Awho it was that killed Bwho w
14、as it that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。Its dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this; 36 when Mom and Dad are yelling(叫喊)at each 第 5 页 共 5 页other about me. I hate 37 when they do
15、 that; it makes me feel so guilty,38 its all my fault. But, it isnt this time. This time I dont think its anybodys fault. Its so easy to get 39 and when the weather is like this.I dont even know 40 theyre yelling about any more. And I dont care, 41 . Im leaving. I will just 42 up my things and go ou
16、t the window. I dont care that its 43 . I dont care. Ill leave and go somewhere 44 it never rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom am I kidding? 45 Im old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. Ill just go to live by 46 , in the woods. In that case Id bett
17、er bring a flashlight(手电筒). It feels like Im in a shower. The rain is 47 down my face and into my eyes. It feels like someone who is in48 of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and 49 me to start again. Im tired, but I cant stop running. If I do, my dad will 50 me and take me back
18、to the yelling again. I think that Ive gone far 51 . Theyll never find me here.Now what do I do? Theres 52 here to eat and Im cold. Oh, well. I might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in the end. Well, Im back. I hope that nobody 53 I was gone. Its morning now but I dont think that anyo
19、nes awake yet. Ill just sneak in(偷偷进入)through the window. Ill 54 out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas(睡衣). Now, into bed.Maybe tomorrow will be a(an) 55 day.36Ahowever Bespecially Cof course Dtherefore37Ait Bthat Cso Dthis38Aas long as Beven if Cnow that Das if39Ainteresting Bsad Cangry Dpeacef
20、ul40Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow41Aneither Bthough Calso Deither42Agather up Bthrow away Cput away Dpick up43Asnowing Bblowing Craining Dfreezing44Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dthere45AStill BThough CBut DEven46Amyself Bitself Cyourself Dthemselves47Apulling Bfloating Cpouring Dflowing48Astore Bcharge Cfavor Dplace
21、49Akeeping Ballowing Cpreventing Dhelping50Apunish Bbeat Cscold Dfind51Aenough Baway Cfurther Dmore52Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything53Acared Bhated Cnoticed Dsaid54Achange Bwash Chide Descape55Aworse Btroublesome Cordinary Dbetter第四部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选
22、项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to rais
23、e the temperature of 1kg of water by1. The number of calories people need per day is different. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, an
24、d so on .The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate , protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm . Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show.56The amount of calories suppl
25、ied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest inthe case of .( ) Amilk BRice CPeanuts Drice or peanuts57Which of the following is true?( )AYou need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.BFood contains energy in the form of carbohydrate, proteins and fuel.CDifferent p
26、eople need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in.D3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.58This article mainly tells us .( )Aall the energy is in food Bthe human body nee
27、ds energyCthe number of calories depends on your activityDwe must only eat peanuts to get caloriesBThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San FranciscoThere I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theaterWith opening night only a week away, I was st
28、ill learning my linesI was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same timeAs I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for meAs I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt ver
29、y small and coldI began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbersVery few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind meI turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife o
30、r a gunThe street was emptyAll I saw was a shining streetlightStill, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run fasterNot until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or ti
31、red anymoreI ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noiseAlthough I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to meWhen a voice called from the i
32、nside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes“Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.mby the time I got into bedI wouldnt ge
33、t much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet backI also had got back some enjoyment of city lifeI realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.59How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?( )ACold and sick BLucky and hopefulCSa
34、tisfied and cheerful DDisappointed and helpless60From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy( ).Asolving her problem at the bank Btaking part in various city activitiesClearning acting in an evening school Dpreparing for the first night show61On her way home the writer( ).Alost her w
35、allet unknowingly Bwas stopped by a garbage truck driverCwas robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeDfound some homeless people following her62In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?( )ASomeone offered to take her back homeBA red-haired man came to see her.CShe heard some
36、one call her nameDHer wallet was found in a garbage truck63From the text, we can infer that the writer( ).Awould stop working at night Bwould stay on in San FranciscoCwould make friends with cleaners.D. would give up her job at the bankCBedazzling(眼花缭乱)with their bright colors and eye-catching displ
37、ays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by
38、 gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animalsas well as some humans.The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compound
39、s. Cadmium, lithium and leadall found in fireworkshave been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin(毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.Once all those ch
40、emicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way in
41、to waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:Sky lanternsa tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.Party crackersa favorite in the Un
42、ited Kingdomgive you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!64Which of the following is NOT tru
43、e according to the passage?( )ACopper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.BChemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.CToo much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.DChemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.65All the italicized (斜体的) words are
44、probably( ).Amineral materials Btiny solidsCchemical elements Dbroken pieces66What is implied from the passage?( )AGunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.BIt must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.CFireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.DFireworks can even b
45、reak the balance of nature.67What can be concluded as the writers attitude towards fireworks?( )AIt is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.BFireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.CNight is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.DYou
46、cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.DLions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for t