高职单招摸底考试券A3版(英语)附答案.doc

2020年单招升学摸底测试英语卷
第一部分：语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分.)
在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A. snow B. sale C. ask D. design
2. A. lunch B. beach C. machine D. chair
3. A. cut B. human C. luck D. fun
4. A. value B. family C. baby D. cat
5. A. now B. show C. grow D. yellow
第二部分：词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分.)
从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.The weather report says it again tomorrow.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. will rain
7.Bill has a very high price for the car.
A. spent B. paid C. bought D. cost
8.Tom attended evening school for month or two.
A. an; the B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填；the
9.Spring is by far time to visit the island.
A. the better B. better C. the best D. best
10.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely .
A. changing B. change C. to change D. changed
11.These books should not be from the library.
A. taken off B.taken away C.taken over D.taken down
12.There is nobody here in the office—they have all gone home.
A. must B. can C.would D. should
13.Mary looks great this pair of trousers.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
14.—Will you please open the door for me?
— .
A. My pleasure B.Yes, please C.You’re welcome D. Not at all
15. James got lost in the city, he had to ask for help.
A.so B. or C. for D. but
16.By the time I got home, my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV.
A. prepared B. prepares C.had prepared D. has prepared
17.The reason the president kept silent is still unknown.
A. why B.how C.what D. when
18.Dogs have a very sense of smell.
A. clear B. nice C.high D.good
19.Mrs. Smith persuaded her husband the right thing.
A. did B. do C.doing D. to do
20.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night
because of us had the key.
A. either B. all C. none D.neither
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.
A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填
22． the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training to be very efficient.
A．With; has proved B．By; has proved C．Under; is proving D．With; is proved
23．—You must find such long hours very tiring.
—_．I enjoyed it.
A．After all B．Never mind C．Not in the least D．That's all right
24．As far as I see, is no possibility_ he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it; that B．there; that C．it; whether D．there; whether
25．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir．But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment_ be paid in cash.
A．will B．can C．should D．shall
26．The plan to be carried out next month needs_ among the members of the labor union before .
A．to discuss, carrying out B．to be discussed, carried out
C．discussing, being carried out D．discussed, to be carried out
27．—Why didn't you buy the gold ring?
—I_ , but I didn't have the money.
A．would have B．bought C．would like to D．had bought
28．—Are you still very busy?
—Yes, I the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A．have just finished B．am just finishing
C．had just finished D．am just going to finish
29． I admit it is by no means an easy job, I won't necessarily accept it.
A．As B．As long as C．Since D．While
30．—Deland Certainly enjoys computer games.
—Yeah, she stays up all night．It’s hard to. .
A．leave her alone B．tear her away C．show her in D．call her out
31．—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?
—Sure．_it handed in on time, I’ll stay up tonight.
A．To have got B．Having got C．Getting D．To get
32．During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up_ old shabby时houses were torn down.
A．where B．in what C．in which D．which
33．Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to_ of_ when we were little　kids.
A．that, ours B．those, us C．that, us D．those, ours
34．Not until he called the secretary three times_ that the manager went to an important meeting.
A．did he tell B．he told C．was he told D．he was told
35．The police were seeking more information to find out_ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed B．who was it that killed
C．it was who killed D．who was it killed
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
It's dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this; 36 when Mom and Dad are yelling（叫喊）at each
第 5 页 共 5 页

other about me. I hate 37 when they do that; it makes me feel so guilty,
38 it's all my fault. But, it isn't this time. This time I don't think it's anybody's fault. It's so easy to get 39 and when the weather is like this.
I don't even know 40 they're yelling about any more. And I don't care, 41 . I'm leaving. I will just 42 up my things and go out the window. I don't care that it’s 43 . I don't care. I’ll leave and go somewhere 44 it never rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom am I kidding? 45 I'm old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. I'll just go to live by 46 , in the woods. In that case I'd better bring a flashlight（手电筒）. It feels like I'm in a shower. The rain is 47 down my face and into my eyes. It feels like someone who is in
48 of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and 49 me to start again. I’m tired, but I can’t stop running. If I do, my dad will 50 me and take me back to the yelling again. I think that I’ve gone far 51 . They'll never find me here.
Now what do I do? There's 52 here to eat and I'm cold. Oh, well. I might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in the end. Well, I'm back. I hope that nobody 53 I was gone. It's morning now but I don't think that anyone's awake yet. I'll just sneak in（偷偷进入）through the window. I'll 54 out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas（睡衣）. Now, into bed.
Maybe tomorrow will be a（an） 55 day.
36．A．however B．especially C．of course D．therefore
37．A．it B．that C．so D．this
38．A．as long as B．even if C．now that D．as if
39．A．interesting B．sad C．angry D．peaceful
40．A．that B．what C．which D．how
41．A．neither B．though C．also D．either
42．A．gather up B．throw away C．put away D．pick up
43．A．snowing B．blowing C．raining D．freezing
44．A．why B．where C．when D．there
45．A．Still B．Though C．But D．Even
46．A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves
47．A．pulling B．floating C．pouring D．flowing
48．A．store B．charge C．favor D．place
49．A．keeping B．allowing C．preventing D．helping
50．A．punish B．beat C．scold D．find
51．A．enough B．away C．further D．more
52．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
53．A．cared B．hated C．noticed D．said
54．A．change B．wash C．hide D．escape
55．A．worse B．troublesome C．ordinary D．better
第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on .
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate , protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm . Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show.
56．The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest in　the case of .（ ） A．milk B．Rice C．Peanuts D．rice or peanuts
57．Which of the following is true?（ ）
A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B．Food contains energy in the form of carbohydrate, proteins and fuel.
C．Different people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in.
D．3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.
58．This article mainly tells us .（ ）
A．all the energy is in food B．the human body needs energy
C．the number of calories depends on your activity
D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories
B
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco．There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater．With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines．I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time．As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco．City life had become too much for me．
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold．I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers．Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me．I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun．The street was empty．All I saw was a shining streetlight．Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster．Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been．It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore．I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise．Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me．When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming．How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes．“Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m．by the time I got into bed．I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back．I also had got back some enjoyment of city life．I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
59．How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?（ ）
A．Cold and sick B．Lucky and hopeful
C．Satisfied and cheerful D．Disappointed and helpless
60．From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy（ ）.

A．solving her problem at the bank B．taking part in various city activities
C．learning acting in an evening school D．preparing for the first night show
61．On her way home the writer（ ）.
A．lost her wallet unknowingly B．was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C．was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D．found some homeless people following her
62．In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?（ ）
A．Someone offered to take her back home
B．A red-haired man came to see her.
C．She heard someone call her name
D．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck
63．From the text, we can infer that the writer（ ）.
A．would stop working at night B．would stay on in San Francisco
C．would make friends with cleaners.
D. would give up her job at the bank
C
Bedazzling（眼花缭乱）with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.
Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals—as well as some humans.
The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead—all found in fireworks—have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin（毒素） limits of the United States Clean Air Act.
Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris （碎片） from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.
Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:
★Sky lanterns—a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.
★Party crackers—a favorite in the United Kingdom—give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.
★Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns （号角） and blow up a storm!
64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ ）
A．Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.
B．Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.
C．Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.
D．Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.
65．All the italicized （斜体的） words are probably（ ）.
A．mineral materials B．tiny solids
C．chemical elements D．broken pieces
66．What is implied from the passage?（ ）
A．Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.
B．It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.
C．Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.
D．Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.
67．What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?（ ）
A．It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.
B．Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.
C．Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.
D．You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.
D
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for t