外研版七年级(上册)知识点整理.pdf

完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 Module 1 重点短语1.be from.=come from.来自.2.years old .岁3.what about.=how about.怎么样？4.in Class Ten,Grade Seven 在七年级十班5.the capital of.的首都/省会6.first name=given name 名7.last name=family name 姓8.English name 英文名字9.Chinese name 中文名字10.practice doinging 练习干事重点句子1.Im Chinese,and Im from China.我是中国人,我来自中国(Im Chinese,and I come from China.)2.Where are they from?他们来自什么哪里?(=Where do they come from?)They are from America.他们来自美国.(=They come from America.)3.How old is that man?那位男子多少岁了?He is forty-four.他44岁4.The students are in Class Five,Grade Seven.这些学生在七年级五班5.What about you?=How about you?=And you?你呢？/你怎么样？6.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7!欢迎到七年级六班。7.Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。9.Good to see you.=Nice to see you.=Glad to see you.很高兴见到你。Module2重点短语 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 1.a photo of Tonys family 一张Tony 的家庭的照片2.on the left of 在.的左边3.next to.紧挨着.;紧靠.4.in front of.在.前面（外面）in/at the front of.在.前部（内部）5.Tonys parents Tony的父母6.in the photo 照片上,在照片中7.at the bus station 在公共车站8.at a police station 在警察局9.a manager of a theater 一位剧院负责人=a theater manager10.a manager of a hotel 一位宾馆经理=a hotel manager11.at/in the same hospital 在同一家医院12.a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机13.a farm worker 一位农场工人14.a shop worker 一名店员15.an English teacher 一位英语教师16.a man/woman driver 一位男/女司机复数：men/women drivers二：知识点：1.can(may must should)情态动词+V.原形2.play+球类 play the+乐器 3.welcome to welcome students to the new school4.rideride a a bikebike to school=gogo to school byby bikbike e 骑自行车上学5.介词对比：in：大地方 in Beijing,in a university at:小地方（搭配 at school,at work,at home）at the factoryin:大时间 in 1992(spring,January,a month,a week)in the morning on:具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间 on January 1st,完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 on Sunday morning at:时刻 at 8:00 6.This is+单数人称 These are+复数人称三：重点句子1.This is a photo of Tonys family.这是Tony的一张全家福。2.What a big family!多大的一个家庭啊!Module 3重点短语1.a lot of furniture 大量的教学设施；大量的家具2.on everyones desk 在每个人的课桌上on the teachers desk 在讲桌上3.on the wall 在墙上4.at/in the front of.在.前面（内部）5.a map of the world 一张世界地图 a map of China 一张中国地图6.in the dining hall 在食堂里7.at the school gate 在校门口8.on/in the playground 在操场上9.a science lab 一个科学实验室10.a sports hall 一个体育馆11.an office building 一幢办公楼12.a classroom building 一幢教学大楼13.in the science building 在科学楼里14.five computer rooms 五间微机室15.in the middle of.在.的中间16.on the left of.在.的左边17.between the library and the dining hall 在图书馆和食堂之间18.be for.用于.;为.准备的二：知识点1.There be 句型There be+名词+地点“某地有某人/某物”（谓语动词就近原则）完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 There isis a book and many pens on the desk.There are many books and a pen on the desk.Are there any computers in the classroom?（疑问句）Yes,there are./No,there arent.（回答）4.any 与 some 一些 (any 疑问和否定句中)（some 肯定句中）6.方位词:in front of 在.前面/in the front of 在前部/behind 在.后面/next to 挨着/near 在附近/on 在.上面/in 在里面/under 在.下面/over 在正上方：There is a bridge over the river.三：重点句子1.Whats your classroom like?你的教室怎样？Its really big.它真的很大2.How many students are there in your class?你班上有多少学生?There are forty-four students in my class.我班上有44位学生。6.There is a map and some pictures on the walls.墙上有一张地图和一些画。=There are some pictures and a map on the walls.7.Gao Yans between Zhao feng and Li Min.高燕在赵峰和李民中间。8.Where is the library?图书馆在哪里？Its next to the science lab.它在科学楼的旁边。基本语法点：1.There be句型（某地有某物）Module 4 重点短语1.have/has got.某人有.2.healthy food and drink 健康的饮品和饮料unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料3.go shopping for sth.=go to buy sth 去买.4.too much+不可数;too many+可数复数 太多.5.be good for.对.有好处6.be bad for 对.有害处7.lots of.=a lot of.=many+可数复数 大量的.;完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 许多.lots of.=a lot of.=much+不可数 8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb 为某人买.9.what kind of.什么种类的.10.ones favourite food and drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料11.chicken soup 鸡汤12.stay healthy 保持健康13.eat well 吃好14.have a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃.16.remember to do sth 记得做.17.a bit tired 有一点儿累重点句子1.Weve got lots of apples.我们有大量的苹果。2.Have you got any chocolate?你们有一些巧克力吗？Yes,we have./No,we havent.是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。3.Lets go shopping for food and drink.让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。6.Too much chocolate isnt good for you.太多的巧克力对你不好。9.How about some orange juice?一些橘汁怎么样？Good idea.好主意。基本语法点：1 how many+n.复数 how much+不可数名词 how often 多常做某事（问频率）How many teeth do you have?How much information do you get?How often do you go there?-Once a week.2.have got=have has got=has havent got=dont have hasnt got=doesnt have I have got an uncle.=I have an uncle.She hasnt got any sisters.=She doesnt have any sisters.4.thank sb for sth 因.而谢谢某人 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 thank you for your help/email.thank you for helping me.6.China-Chinese England-English America-American Australia-Australian India-Indian EuropeEuropean She is from China,She is Chinese,and she is a Chinese girl.7.-Do you like English or Chinese?（选择疑问句）-I like English.8.代词主 格+动Iyouhesheitwethey动+宾 格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词+名myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词（不能再接名词）mineyourshishersitsoursTheirsModule 5 重点短语1.my school day 我的学校生活2.on Tuesday 在星期二3.have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 上语文课4.at five to nine=at eight fifty-five 在八点五十五5.at half past seven=at seven thirty 在七点半6.on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午7.be good at.=do well in.擅长于.,在.做得好8.talk with/to sb 和.谈话9.on weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日10.go to school 上学11.go home 回家12.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐13.go swimming 去游泳14.play football 踢足球 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 15.play with sb 和.玩耍16.make apple juice 制作苹果汁17.in the kitchen.在厨房里18.do sports 进行体育锻炼19.want to do sth 想做.20.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末21.get up 起床22.have breakfast 吃早饭23.be next to.紧挨着.24.start work=start lessons 开始工作/学习25.have a break(for twenty minutes)休息（20分钟）26.go to the playground 到操场27.watch TV 看电视28.have dinner with sb 和.吃晚饭29.do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业30.do ones maths homework 做某人的数学家庭作业31.go to bed 上床睡觉32.go to sleep 入睡33.wash ones face 洗脸34.make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/物怎么样 make him happy 使他开心 make the room clean 使房间干净35.have a busy day 度过繁忙的一天36.after school 放学后（表时间的短语）37.finish school 放学（实义动词短语）重点句子1.Whats the time?=What time is it?几点了？Its twenty past one.=Its one twenty.一点二十。2.What are our lessons on Monday?星期一我们有什么课？完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 =What lessons do we have on Monday?星期一我们上什么课？长历史。3.My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的课程是英语。4.I can talk with my Chinese friends.我能和我的中国朋友交谈。5.Maths is difficult for Betty.对于Betty来说，学习数学难。=Its difficult for Betty to study maths.6.I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我首先做我的数学作业。基本语法点：1.时间的表达及提问 2.一般现在时Revision A1.go to school 上学2.go home 回家3.have a healthy brea kfast 吃健康早餐4.go swimming 去游泳5.play football 踢足球6.play with sb 和.玩耍7.make apple juice 制作苹果汁8.in the kitchen 在厨房里9.do sports 进行体育锻炼10.want to do sth 想做.重点句子1.My favourite day of the week is Saturday.这周我最喜欢的一天是星期六。2.I read stories to my old friend.我读故事给我老朋友听。3.I do sports with my friends in the afternoon.下午我和我的朋友进行体育锻炼。4.Daming lives with his grandparents.大明和他祖父母住在一起。5.What for?=Why?为什么呢？6.I want to make apple juice for you.我想给你制作苹果 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 汁。Module 61.a trip to the zoo 到动物园的参观，动物园之旅2.welcome to.欢迎到.3.many kinds of.许多种.4.such as.比如.5.different countries 不同的国家6.look at.看.7.lingling the panda 熊猫玲玲8.the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9.live in Africa 生活在非洲10.a little fruit 一点儿水果11.30 kilos of bamboo a day 每天30公斤竹子12.as well as.还有.13.the favourite of people 人们最喜欢的 =peoples favourite14.all over the world 全世界15.an African animal 一只非洲动物16.live alone 单独生活17.be good at swimming 擅长游泳18.catch other animals for food 抓其他动物为食19.the world of animals 动物世界重点句子1.Welcome to Beijing Zoo.欢迎到北京动物园。2.The zoo has many kinds of animals.动物园里有许多种类的动物。=There are kinds of animals in the zoo.3.The animals come from different countries and eat different food.这些动物来自不同的国家，吃不同的食物。5.Do pandas eat plants and leaves?熊猫吃植物和叶子吗？Sure.They love bamboo.当然。它们喜爱竹子。6.Shall we go and see pandas?我们去看熊猫好吗？Yes.Lets go.好的。我们走吧。三：知识点 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 1.邀请某人：(1).Would you like to do sth?(p93)e.g.Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes,Id love to./Id love to but I must do my homework(注意：Would you like some water?Yes,please.No,thanks)(2)Lets do sth.-That is a good idea./OK/All right.(3)What about doing sth2.介词 in,on,at 的用法：in+时间段(年、季节、月份和早午晚)e.g.in 1999,in July/May,in the morning/afternoon/evening,in spring/summer/autumn/winteron+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的如表示天气的词词）e.g on Monday,on December 24,on a cold morningModule7重点短语1.connect A to B 连接A到B，把A连接到B2.turn on/off.打开/关闭 （名中后，代中间）turn up/down.调高/调低.3.write sth on the computer 在电脑上写.4.open a new document 打开一个新文件5.click the mouse on.在.处点击鼠标6.in the new document 在新文件里7.save the document 保存文件8.write a name for the document 给文件取个名9.visit sb 拜访/看望某人10.print the document 打印文件11.put some paper in（the printer）把一些纸放入（打印机）12.on Sundays 在星期天13.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，和某人共同使用某物14.in/at my home 在我家里 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 15.a manager of a company 一位公司的经理16.go on the Internet 上网17.check the times of trains 核查火车时刻表18.make travel plans 制作旅行计划plan to do sth 计划做某事19.listen to music 听音乐20.watch movies=watch a movie 看电影21.every Friday night 每个星期五晚上22.search for some information about.搜索一些有关.的信息23.check ones email 查收电子邮件24.talk to sb on the Internet 在网络上和.谈话25.send emails to sb 发电子邮件给.26.play computer games 打电子游戏27.work for a company 为一家公司工作28.at/in the cinema 在电影院29.buy train tickets=buy a train ticket 买火车票30.remember to do sth 记住做某事（还没做）31.play music 播放音乐32.plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期33.use sth to do sth 使用做.重点句子1.How do I do my homework on the computer?我怎样在电脑上做家庭作业？2.Whats next?接下来是什么？3.There is no computer in my home.在我家里没有电脑。4.I play a lot of games and my mother doesnt like it.我玩大量游戏，我母亲就会不高兴。（我玩大量游戏，我母亲不喜欢这件事。）知识点：知识点：1.1.时间表达法时间表达法：1）询问时间 What time is it?/Whats the time?整点：用数字表示，或加上 oclock 如：at ten,at 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 ten oclock 半点：用 half+past 表示 eg:half past ten,half past five,half past twelve 30:用介词 to,分钟（60-所给分钟数）+to+(所给钟点+1)2：50 ten to three 分钟是“15”或“45”，通常用 a quarter（一刻钟）eg:4:15 a quarter past four9:45 a quarter to ten2)询问星期几：What day is it today?Its Tuesday.(it 指代时间，天气或距离)3)询问日期：Whats the date today?Its June 1st.3.We have Chinese at eight oclok.表示上什么课不用the.eg:have chemistry/have English/have maths/have history/have music/have art/have P.E./have science4.What about/How about+doing sth 怎么样？（表示征求意见）.Module 8重点短语：1.have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日派对2.go to ones birthday party 去参加某人的生日派对3.at a Chinese birthday party 在中国人的生日聚会上4.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴会上5.make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕6.give/send birthday cards 送生日贺片7.get birthday presents 收到生日礼物8.on ones birthday 在某人的生日（那天）9.a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力10.a cinema ticket 一张电影票 a concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 11.choose a birthday present for.为.选择生日礼物12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康13.get some exercise 进行体育锻炼14.every day 每天15.eleven silk scarves 11条丝绸围巾16.人 spend+时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间/钱人 spend+时间/钱+(in)doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱17.read magazines=read a magazine 阅读杂志18.go to the cinema.去看电影19.watch sports 观看体育赛事20.go to concerts=go to the concert 去听音乐会21.the CDs of ones favourite songs 某人最喜爱的歌曲的唱片22.go to the football match 去看足球赛23.watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛24.at weekends=at the weekend 在周末25.watch AC Milan 看AC米兰（的比赛）26.watch films=watch a film 看电影27.stay at home 待在家里28.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上29.hear from sb 收到某人的来信30.watch sb play football 观看某人踢足球 重点句子1.Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?Yes,Id love to./Id love to,but.是的，我愿意。/我很愿意，但是.7.She spends lots of money on clothes.她在衣服上花费了大量的钱。11.Im afraid I cant come.恐怕我不能来。基本语法点：完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 1.1.一般现在时：一般现在时：频率副词的用法，放在行为动词前，主语或频率副词的用法，放在行为动词前，主语或bebe 动词后动词后alwaysalways 总是总是usuallyusually 通常通常oftenoften 经常经常sometimessometimes 有时有时seldomseldom很少很少nevernever 从不（程度依次减弱）从不（程度依次减弱）seldom/neverseldom/never 表否定表否定 eg:He never/seldom sings oror dances.双宾语：1.send sb sth=send sth to sb give sb sth=give sth to sb make sth for sb=make sb sth choose sth for sb=choose sb sth buy sth for sb=buy sb stheg:We send him a card.=We send a card to him.I make a cake for her.=I make her a cake.5许多：lots of=a lot of(多用于肯定)，many+复 n,much+不可 n(多用于否定)eg:There isntisnt much milk in the bottle./There isis a lot of money in his pocket.询问：How much milkmilk is there in the bottle?（直接问有多少牛奶牛奶）How many bottlesbottles of milk are there?（问有多少瓶瓶牛奶，瓶是可数）Module 9重点短语：1.stand in line 排队2.take a photo of.给.照相3.wait for a bus 等公共汽车4.walk on the Great Wall 在长城上走walk to school/work 走着去学校/上班walk home 走着回家5.talk with sb on the phone 在电话里和.说话6.right now=at the moment=now 现在7.be with sb 和.在一起8.be on sale 在出售 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 9.lie in the sun 躺在阳光下10.send sth to sb by email 通过电子邮件发送某东西给某人11.enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜欢这次旅游12.its time to do sth 该做.的时间了 its time for sth 该.的时间了13.go/be on a trip to+地点 参加到.的旅游 14.get off/on 下/上（车，船.）15.leave work 下班16.drive to school/work 开车去学校/上班drive home 开车回家17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18.have a drink 喝酒，喝饮料19.go to the theater 去剧院看戏20.watch a film=see a film 看电影21.go home from work 下班回家22.start lessons 开始上课23.see friends=visit friends 拜访某人，看望某人24.call home 给家人打电话25.a few+可数复数 一些.26.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做.27.go back to.回.28.hi from.来自.的问候29.thank sb for sth 因某事谢谢某人 thank sb for doing sth 因做某事谢谢某人30.enjoy the sun 享受阳光31.look at the homes of.观赏.完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 的房屋32.a movie star 电影明星33.a postcard from sb 来自于.的明信片34.call sb 给.打电话35.visit the Forbidden City 参观故宫36.look at maps 看地图37.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，过的愉快38.play/do taijiquan 打太极拳39.play/do yangge 扭秧歌40.run for a bus.=run for buses 向公共汽车跑去，去赶公共汽车重点句子4.Are they with you?他们和你在一起吗？6.Please take some photos and send them to me.请照一些像，并用电子邮件发送给我。7.Its time to go back to school now.该回校的时间了。10.Thank you for your postcard.谢谢你的明信片。Thank you for sending me a postcard.谢谢你送明信片给我。11.We are having a good time.我们正玩的高兴。基本语法点：现在进行时的基本用法Module 10重点短语：1.get/be ready for.为.做准备 get/be A ready for B 为B准备A2.Spring Festival 春节3.make big red lanterns 制作大红灯笼4.learn a dragon dance 学舞龙5.clean the house 打扫房屋6.sweep the floor 打扫地板 完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 7.cook the meal 烹调食物8.be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事9.be at work=be working 正在工作10.put sth away 把.放好;整理.11.work hard 努力工作；study hard 努力学习12.jion sb 加入（某些人）13.hurry up 快点，赶快14.hurry to+地点 匆忙到.hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事15.sweep away bad luck 扫除霉运16.have a look at.=look at.看一下.17.celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节18.have a traditional family dinner 吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭19.so much+不可数 如此多的.(不可数名词)so many+可数 如此多的.(可数名词)20.watch a special programme on TV 在电视里看一个特别的节目21.wear new clothes 穿着新衣服22.lucky money 压岁钱23.have a big family dinner 吃一顿丰盛的家庭团圆饭24.traditional food 传统食品25.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节26.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐27.say happy new year to sb 祝某人新年快乐28.learn a lion dance 学习舞狮29.get presents from.从.收到礼物30.at Lantern Festival 在元宵节重点句子:完美 WORD 格式编辑 学习指导参考资料 3.Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?你们正为春节做准备吗？8.Heres a photo for you.这儿有一张照片给你。13.He is still at work.=He is still working.他仍然在工作。1.数字的表达：1.表示具体数量，thousand/hundred/million 不加 s.two hundred students 两百学生 three thousand teachers 三千老师 five million people 五百万人 2.表示不确定的数量时，通常在数词后加-s,后面再带介词 of.Hundreds of students 几百个学生 Thousands of animals 几千头动物 Millions of people 几百万人Revision Module B重点短语：1.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事；在某方面帮助某人 with ones help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下2.col