外研版七年级上册知识点整理.pdf

You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 1 页 外研版七年级上册知识点Module 1重点短语重点短语1.be from.=come from.来自.2.years old .岁3.what about.=how about.怎么样？4.in Class Ten,Grade Seven 在七年级十班5.the capital of.的首都/省会6.first name=given name 名7.last name=family name 姓重点句子重点句子1.Im Chinese,and Im from China.我是中国人,我来自中国(Im Chinese,and I come from China.)2.Where are they from?他们来自什么哪里?(=Where do they come from?)They are from America.他们来自美国.(=They come from America.)3.How old is that man?那位男子多少岁了?He is forty-four.他44岁4.The students are in Class Five,Grade Seven.这些学生在七年级五班5.Tom is in Class One with Lingling.汤姆和玲玲在一班。=Tom with Lingling is in Class One.=Tom and Lingling are in Class One.6.What about you?=How about you?=And you?你呢？/你怎么样？7.Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7!欢迎到七年级四班。8.Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。9.Good to see you.=Nice to see you.=Glad to see you.很高兴见到你。10.Im Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.我是Tony Smith，Tony是我的名，Smith是我的姓。重点语法重点语法1.What打头的特殊疑问句公式：公式：wh+Be+主主语语+?一般疑一般疑问问句句You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 2 页2.代词人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I（我）me（我）we（我们）us（我们）第二人称you（你、你们）You（你、你们）you（你,你们）you（你,你们）he（他）him（他）she（她）her（她）第三人称it（它）it（它）they（他们）them（他们）人称单数形容性物主代词复数形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称heSheItHisheritstheytheirModule2重点短语重点短语1.a photo of Tonys family 一张Tony的家庭的照片2.on the left of 在.的左边3.next to.紧挨着.;紧靠.4.in front of.在.前面（外面）in the front of.在.前部（内部）5.Tonys parents Tony的父母6.in the photo 照片上,在照片中7.at the bus station 在公共车站8.at a police station 在警察局9.a manager of a theater 一位剧院负责人=a theater manager10.a manager of a hotel 一位宾馆经理=a hotel manager11.at/in the same hospital 在同一家医院12.a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机13.a farm worker 一位农场工人You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 3 页14.a shop worker 一名店员15.an English teacher 一位英语教师16.a man/woman driver 一位男/女司机复数：men/women drivers重点句子重点句子1.This is a photo of Tonys family.这是Tony的一张全家福。2.What a big family!多大的一个家庭啊!3.My mums parents are on the right.我母亲的父母在右边4.The woman next to me is my dads sister.紧挨着我的这位女子是我父亲的妹妹。5.Is this your family?这是你的家庭吗？6.Are these your grandparents?这(些)是你的祖父母吗？7.My mother is the manager of a theater.我的母亲是剧院负责人。8.My fathers job is at a police station.我父亲在警察局工作。9.His parents are shop workers.他的父母是商店工作人员。重点语法：重点语法：1.指示代词：表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及 it,such,same 等词。指示代词在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式。This girl is Mary.这个是玛丽。These are my teachers.这些是我的老师们。That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。What do you like?I like those.你喜欢什么?我喜欢那些。2.名词所有格：Miss Lis 李小姐的 Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg:Lily and Lucys father.两人是姐妹Lilys and Lucys 两人各自的Module 3重点短语重点短语1.a lot of furniture 大量的教学设施；大量的家具2.on everyones desk 在每个人的课桌上on the teachers desk 在讲桌上3.on the wall 在墙上4.at/in the front of.在.前面（内部）5.a map of the world 一张世界地图 a map of China 一张中国地图6.in the dining hall 在食堂里You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 4 页7.at the school gate 在校门口8.on/in the playground 在操场上9.a science lab 一个科学实验室10.a sports hall 一个体育馆11.an office building 一幢办公楼12.a classroom building 一幢教学大楼13.in the science building 在科学楼里14.five computer rooms 五间微机室15.in the middle of.在.的中间16.on the left of.在.的左边17.between the library and the dining hall 在图书馆和食堂之间18.be for.用于.;为.准备的重点句子重点句子1.Whats your classroom like?你的教室怎样？Its really big.它真的很大2.How many students are there in your class?你班上有多少学生?There are forty-four students in my class.我班上有44位学生。3.There arent any computers in our classroom.在我们教室里没有电脑。4.Are there any computers on everyones desk?每位学生的课桌上有电脑吗？Yes,there are some.(No,there arent any.)是的，有（不，没有。）5.Whats in your classroom?你教室里有什么?There is a lot of furniture.有大量的教学设备。5.There is a map and some pictures on the walls.墙上有一张地图和一些画。=There are some pictures and a map on the walls.6.Gao Yans between Zhao Feng and Li Min.高燕在赵峰和李民中间。7.In the middle of the school is a big playground.一个大操场在学校中间。=A big playground is in the middle of the school.8.Where is the library?图书馆在哪里？Its next to the science lab.它在科学楼的旁边。重点语法重点语法1.There be +some/any-Are there any school offices?-Yes,there are.There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No,there isnt.You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 5 页注意就近原则：There is a banana and two apples on the desk.Module 4重点短语重点短语1.have/has got.某人有.2.healthy food and drink 健康的饮品和饮料unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料3.go shopping for sth.=go to buy sth 去买.4.too much+不可数;too many+可数复数 太多.5.be good for.对.有好处6.be bad for 对.有害处7.lots of.=a lot of.=many+可数复数 大量的.;许多.lots of.=a lot of.=much+不可数 8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb 为某人买.9.what kind of.什么种类的.10.ones favourite food and drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料11.chicken soup 鸡汤12.stay healthy 保持健康13.eat well 吃好14.have a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃.16.remember to do sth 记得做.17.a bit tired 有一点儿累重点句子重点句子1.Weve got lots of apples.我们有大量的苹果。2.He hasnt got any meat.他没有一些肉。3.Have you got any chocolate?你们有一些巧克力吗？Yes,we have./No,we havent.是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。4.Lets go shopping for food and drink.让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。5.Lets get some coffee for your mum.让我们给你妈妈买点咖啡吧。6.Too much chocolate isnt good for you.太多的巧克力对你不好。7.What kind of fruit?种类的水果？8.Cola is bad for you.可乐对你有害。9.How about some orange juice?一些橘汁怎么样？Good idea.好主意。10.Is your food and drink healthy?你的饮食健康吗？You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 6 页11.It is important to stay healthy.保持健康很重要。12.There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch,but there isnt any cola or candy.午餐有许多水果蔬菜，但没有可乐和糖果。13.Please remember to buy some fruit.请记住买一些水果。14.Im a bit tired.我有一点儿累。重点语法重点语法1.There be 句型与 have got-How many people are there in your family?-There are four.There are my mum and dad,my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any.?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.2.名词变复数规律：一般情况+-sshops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+-esbuses boxeswatches以辅音字母+y 结尾去 y 为 i+-escity-cities 单词以“o”结尾 有生命+-estomatoes 无生命+-szoos radios 一些 f 或 fe 结尾的单词把 f 或 fe 变成vesknife-knives wife wivesModule 5重点短语重点短语1.my school day 我的学校生活2.on Tuesday 在星期二3.have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 上语文课4.at five to nine=at eight fifty-five 在八点五十五5.at half past seven=at seven thirty 在七点半6.on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午7.be good at.=do well in.擅长于.,在.做得好8.talk with/to sb 和.谈话9.on weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日10.go to school 上学11.go home 回家You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 7 页12.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐13.go swimming 去游泳14.play football 踢足球15.play with sb 和.玩耍16.make apple juice 制作苹果汁17.in the kitchen.在厨房里18.do sports 进行体育锻炼19.want to do sth 想做.20.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末21.get up 起床22.have breakfast 吃早饭23.be next to.紧挨着.24.start work=start lessons 开始工作/学习25.have a break(for twenty minutes)休息（20分钟）26.go to the playground 到操场27.watch TV 看电视28.have dinner with sb 和.吃晚饭29.do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业30.do ones maths homework 做某人的数学家庭作业31.go to bed 上床睡觉32.go to sleep 入睡33.wash ones face 洗脸34.make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/物怎么样 make him happy 使他开心 make the room clean 使房间干净35.have a busy day 度过繁忙的一天36.after school 放学后（表时间的短语）37.finish school 放学（实义动词短语）重点句子重点句子1.Whats the time?=What time is it?几点了？Its twenty past one.=Its one twenty.一点二十。2.What are our lessons on Monday?星期一我们有什么课？=What lessons do we have on Monday?星期一我们上什么课？3.We have Chinese at 8:00 and science at 8:55.8：00上语文，8：55上科技。4.Its interesting to study maths.学数学有趣。5.I like the lessons on Tuesday afternoon.我喜欢星期二下午的课。6.They dont have geography on Friday.他们在星期五不上地理课。7.Do you have PE on Thursday afternoon?你们在星期二下午上体育课吗？You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 8 页8.I love history and Im good at it.我喜欢历史，我擅长历史。9.My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的课程是英语。10.I can talk with my Chinese friends.我能和我的中国朋友交谈。11.Maths is difficult for Betty.对于Betty来说，学习数学难。=Its difficult for Betty to study maths.12.What time is your art lesson?你的美术课在什么时候？I have art at 3:00pm on Wednesday.我在星期三下午3：00上美术课。13.We start work at nine oclock.我们在九点钟开始上课。14.My school is next to my home.学校紧挨着我的家。15.We have a break for thirty minutes.我们休息30分钟。16.We have lunch in the dining hall at 12:20.12:20我们在食堂吃午饭。17.I have a busy day on Saturday.星期六我度过了繁忙的一天。18.The students have eight lessons every day.这些学生每天上八节课。19.Mr.Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老师使数学课有趣。20.I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我首先做我的数学作业。重点语法重点语法1.时间的表达及提问 Whats the time?What time it is?直 读 法：Its two ten.(2:10)逆 读 法：Its ten past two.(2:10)30 整点表达法：Its two oclock.(2:00)半点表示法：Its half past two.(2:30)2.一般现在时一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能 (1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.(2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：I get up at six every day.(3).表示客观事实。eg：The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：We study English否定句否定句1.be 动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.He doesnt like bread.You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 9 页Revision A重点短语重点短语1.go to school 上学2.go home 回家3.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐4.go swimming 去游泳5.play football 踢足球6.play with sb 和.玩耍7.make apple juice 制作苹果汁8.in the kitchen 在厨房里9.do sports 进行体育锻炼10.want to do sth 想做.重点句子重点句子1.My favourite day of the week is Saturday.这周我最喜欢的一天是星期六。2.I go to the library and read my favourite book.我去图书馆读我最喜欢的书。3.I read stories to my old friend.我读故事给我老朋友听。4.I can make afternoon tea for you.我可以给你沏下午茶。5.I do sports with my friends in the afternoon.下午我和我的朋友进行体育锻炼。6.Daming lives with his grandparents.大明和他祖父母住在一起。7.I eat healthy food for lunch.中午我吃健康食品。8.What for?=Why?为什么呢？9.I want to make apple juice for you.我想给你制作苹果汁。Module 6重点短语重点短语1.a trip to the zoo 到动物园的参观，动物园之旅2.welcome to.欢迎到.3.many kinds of.许多种.4.such as.比如.5.different countries 不同的国家6.look at.看.7.lingling the panda 熊猫玲玲8.the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9.live in Africa 生活在非洲10.a little fruit 一点儿水果You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 10 页11.30 kilos of bamboo a day 每天30公斤竹子12.as well as.还有.13.the favourite of people 人们最喜欢的 =peoples favourite14.all over the world 全世界15.an African animal 一只非洲动物16.live alone 单独生活17.be good at swimming 擅长游泳18.catch other animals for food 抓其他动物为食19.the world of animals 动物世界重点句子重点句子1.Welcome to Beijing Zoo.欢迎到北京动物园。2.The zoo has many kinds of animals.动物园里有许多种类的动物。=There are kinds of animals in the zoo.3.The animals come from different countries and eat different food.这些动物来自不同的国家，吃不同的食物。4.They also eat plants.他们也吃植物。5.Do pandas eat plants and leaves?熊猫吃植物和叶子吗？Sure.They love bamboo.当然。它们喜爱竹子。6.Shall we go and see pandas?我们去看熊猫好吗？Yes.Lets go.好的。我们走吧。7.Which is Lingling the panda?哪一只是熊猫玲玲？8.There is a panda called Lingling.有一只叫玲玲的熊猫。9.A panda doesnt eat meat.熊猫不吃肉。10.The tiger lives in Asia.老虎生活在亚洲。=The tiger comes from Asia.11.A panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.一只熊猫每天吃30斤竹子12.They eat bamboo,as well as plants and leaves.它们吃竹子，还有植物和叶子。13.A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.熊猫是全世界人民的最爱。14.The zebra is an African animal.斑马是非洲动物。=The zebra comes from Africa.15.The tiger likes living alone,and it is good at swimming.虎喜欢独居，同时擅长游泳。16.The tiger often catches many kinds of animals for food.虎经常抓其他动物为食。Module7重点短语重点短语1.connect A to B 连接A到B，把A连接到BYou Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 11 页2.turn on/off.打开/关闭 （名中后，代中间）turn up/down.调高/调低.3.write sth on the computer 在电脑上写.4.open a new document 打开一个新文件5.click the mouse on.在.处点击鼠标6.in the new document 在新文件里7.save the document 保存文件8.write a name for the document 给文件取个名9.visit sb 拜访/看望某人10.print the document 打印文件11.put some paper in（the printer）把一些纸放入（打印机）12.on Sundays 在星期天13.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，和某人共同使用某物14.in/at my home 在我家里15.a manager of a company 一位公司的经理16.go on the Internet 上网17.check the times of trains 核查火车时刻表18.make travel plans 制作旅行计划plan to do sth 计划做某事19.listen to music 听音乐20.watch movies=watch a movie 看电影21.every Friday night 每个星期五晚上22.search for some information about.搜索一些有关.的信息23.check ones email 查收电子邮件24.talk to sb on the Internet 在网络上和.谈话25.send emails to sb 发电子邮件给.26.play computer games 打电子游戏27.work for a company 为一家公司工作28.at/in the cinema 在电影院29.buy train tickets=buy a train ticket 买火车票30.remember to do sth 记住做某事（还没做）31.play music 播放音乐32.plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期33.use sth to do sth 使用做.重点句子重点句子1.How do I do my homework on the computer?我怎样在电脑上做家庭作业？2.Whats next?接下来是什么？3.Please connect the screen t o the computer.You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 12 页请把显示器连接到主机。4.Finally,turn on the computer.最后，打开电脑。5.I want to learn how to print a docu ment.我想学习怎样打印文件。6.My father often talks to his customers on the computer.我父亲经常在电脑上和他的客户洽谈。7.I also go on the Internet to check my emails.我也上网查看我的电子邮件。8.I listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night.每星期五晚上我在电脑上听音乐或看电影。9.There is no computer in my home.在我家里没有电脑。10.I play a lot of games and my mother doesnt like it.我玩大量游戏，我母亲就会不高兴。（我玩大量游戏，我母亲不喜欢这件事。）重点语法重点语法1.一般现在时的特殊疑问句例句：I have a pen.He has a pen.变否定：dont 和 doesnt 来否定，主动词打回原形。例句：I dont have a pen.He doesnt have a pen.一般疑问句：用 do 或 does 放在句首帮助提问，主动词打回原形例句：Do you have a pen?Does he have a pen?WH 疑问词+一般疑问句 Yes or No question.例句：What do you have?What does he have?公式：公式：wh+助动词助动词 do/does+主语主语+动词原型动词原型+?一般疑问句一般疑问句2.注意表达一系列动作的连接词：First.next.then.finally.Module 8重点短语重点短语1.have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日派对2.go to ones birthday party 去参加某人的生日派对3.at a Chinese birthday party 在中国人的生日聚会上4.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴会上5.make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕6.give/send birthday cards 送生日贺片7.get birthday presents 收到生日礼物You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 13 页8.on ones birthday 在某人的生日（那天）9.a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力10.a cinema ticket 一张电影票 a concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券11.choose a birthday present for.为.选择生日礼物12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康13.get some exercise 进行体育锻炼14.every day 每天15.eleven silk scarves 11条丝绸围巾16.人 spend+时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间/钱人 spend+时间/钱+(in)doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱17.read magazines=read a magazine 阅读杂志18.go to the cinema.去看电影19.watch sports 观看体育赛事20.go to concerts=go to the concert 去听音乐会21.the CDs of ones favourite songs 某人最喜爱的歌曲的唱片22.go to the football match 去看足球赛23.watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛24.at weekends=at the weekend 在周末25.watch AC Milan 看AC米兰（的比赛）26.watch films=watch a film 看电影27.stay at home 待在家里28.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上29.hear from sb 收到某人的来信30.watch sb play football 观看某人踢足球 重点句子重点句子1.Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?Yes,Id love to./Id love to,but.是的，我愿意。/我很愿意，但是.2.My mother never makes a birthday cake for me.我母亲从不给我制作生日蛋糕。3.Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?你用中文还是英文唱这首歌呢？4.What would you like for your birthday?对于你的生日，你想要什么呢？5.Its a secret.这是秘密。6.What do you often do on Teachers Day?在教师节你常做什么呢？7.She spends lots of money on clothes.You Super 优思源英语组外研版七年级上册知识点 第 14 页 她在衣服上花费了大量的钱。8.We usually watch football on TV at weekends.在周末我们常在电视里看足球赛。9.Which presents do you choose for your friends?你为你的朋友选择哪些礼物呢？10.Its great to hear from you.收到你的来信真是太好了。11.Im afraid I cant come.恐怕我不能来。12.I always watch my sister play football.我一直都在观看我的妹妹踢足球。重点语法重点语法1.表频度的词如always100%,usually90%,often60%,sometimes30%,never0在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She is always kind to us.她一直对我们很好。can always remember that day.我会一直记得那一天。在行为动词之前。She often goes to work early.她经常很早就去上班。Sometimes,stay up late during the weekend.我周末有时候熬夜。2.对频度副词的提问用how often-How often do you walk your dog?-Twice a day.Module 9重点短语重点短语1.stand in line 排队2.take a photo of.给.照相3.wait for a bus 等公共汽车4.walk on the Great Wall 在长城上走walk