八年级英语上册第五单元语法.doc

八年级英语Units 5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法） 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语 以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth agree to do sth decide to do sth plan, to do sth learn to do sth hope to do sth fail to do sth happen to do sth , offer to do sth try to do sth would like to do sth remember to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth volunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth in order to do sth get/be ready to dowish sb. to do sth. cant wait to dohave to do sth can/cant afford t do make a decision to do sth, be sure to do sth be able to do sth stop to do sth allow sb to do sth ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth show (sb) to do sth teach (sb)to do sth invite (sb) to do sth encourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done 2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词） + to do sthsb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth3. too to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth 4.enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth5 疑问词+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth6 .固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)try ones best to do sth, It takes sb some time to do sth, Its ones turn to do sth. Its time(for sb.) to do sth. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth. Its + adj + to do sth Its + adj + of / for sb to do sth Its easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）Its good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用of sb)7 .the+序数词first/second/third+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做 8.名词或代词+不定式。不定式 to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词 I need something to drink he has no money to buy a computer smile is the best way to make new friends they need a room to live in 9不定式to do 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?2.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.3. Its too cloudy and seemed _(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.4. He had no chance _(get) education.5. -Have you decided where _(take) your wedding holiday?-Not yet.6. . Mike wasnt tall enough _(reach) the clock on the wall.7. . He thinks it a good habit_(get) up early in the morning.8. Im sorry _(trouble) you, but could you show me how _(use) the micro-wave oven?9.can you help me _( take)care of my baby10. . Would you like _(join) us in playing soccer 11.We were surprised _(hear) the bad news 12.Please remember ( bring) your homework here 13.My sister wants ( study )hard at Math 14.They agree ( have ) a sports meeting 15.The little girl decided ( buy ) a gift for her mother 16.in order ( get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before 17. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try ( eat) less 18. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready ( help ) others 19.My parents expect me (find) a good job 20.The boy is too excited ( say ) a word 21 .I will try my best (help ) you 22.I find it difficult for me ( get ) up early on so cold days 23. It is easy ( learn ) English if you are hard-working 24.It usually takes us an hour (finish ) the homework 25. My teacher often tells me ( be ) brave and active in class 二 单项选择。1. -why do you get up so early every morning - the early bus A. To catch B catching C. caught D is catching 2.-Why didnt you drive your car to work? -Because it is broken and needs _ A. to be repairedB. repairing C.to repair D .A&B3. .Dont forget_a recycle bag with you when you go shopping. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took4. I found it very difficult _ _ along with my roomate.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. gets5. . -How soon do you expect _ abroad in England? -In a year .A. studyingB. to study C. will studyD. study6. The doctor told him _any more because of his bad health .A. to not drink B . not drinking C. not to drink D. didnt drink7. The boy stopped _ computer games and began to do his homework A. to play, B. to play, C. playing, D. play8 . -Have you finished your the novel? -Not yet. Ill try _it back to you before Saturday. A., givingB., to giveC., give D ,gave 9 . It took me about six hours _to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang. A. getB. to ger C. got D. getting 10. .In our school, the students arent allowed A. smoke B. to smoke C smokin 11. If you happen _ David, tell him _me a call. A. to see, to giveB. to see, givingC. seeing, to give D. seeing, giving12. -Have you chosen which dress _at your birthday party? A. will you wearB. to wearC. wearing D. wore13. Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day? a famous basketball player. A Be . Been C.To be .D o being. Unit 5 典型句子练习 1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。 TV showstalk shows and talent shows. 2. 约翰喜欢看新闻节目, 因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。John likes watching news to learn about whats going on around the world. 3. 他计划今晚看一场足球赛。He a football match tonight. 4. 人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。People the hot weather here. 5. 请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。Please when the train will arrive. 6.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。John wants to watch talk shows they are 7. 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?Who has more famous than Mickeys?8. 他变得既富有又成功He very rich 。9. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。I like to he story and see what 10. 这个周末他们打算去看电影。They a movie this weekend. 11. 许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。Many young people a good job after graduating from university. 12 . 说实话, 我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。To tell the truth, I soap operas. 14. 我们应该尽力帮助别人。We shouldother people. . 完形填空(20分)Do you like going to the movies? Most of the1in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students2their favorite movies. 3of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and4: Jim, a5boy, likes watching thrillers(恐怖片)because they are scary6exciting. His classmate, Kate, cant stand documentaries(纪录片). She told me they were 7parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he8mind documentaries. But he doesnt like comedies9they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone10them very much!1. A. teachersB. students C. parentsD. people2. A. aboutB. ofC. atD. from3. A. AnyB. SomeC. LotD. Much4. A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments5. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-oldD. 11-years-old6. A. alsoB. tooC. butD. and7. A. forB. withC. toD. of8. A. cantB. didntC. doesntD. couldnt9. A. soB. whyC. becauseD. before10. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. watchD. watches一单项选择 ( 形容词 副词专练 ) ( )1.The girl sings A .beautiful, beautiful B .beautifully ,beautifully C. beautiful ,beautifully D. beautifully ,beautiful( )2. China is one of in the world.A. larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries ( )3.We hope life can get . A. best and best B. better and better C. good and good ( )4 Your bag is smaller than_. Ahis Bhiss Chim Dhe ( )5. -The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one?-Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest ( )6. Yummy !The coffee is good. -Thats right .It will taste_ with some milk. A. goodB. better C. best D. the best( )7. . It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directlyA .helpful B .more helpful C.the most helpful ( )8. Taking buses in Beijing is_than taking a taxi. A .more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper ( )9.Which do you like _,tea ,coffee or juice? -Coffee. A. good B .better C. best D. well( )10. The _ _friends you have ,the _you will be. A .more; happy B. many; happy C .more ;happierD .many ;happier( )11. -Lets buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. -Why not make some by hand? Its much_. A. interesting B .more interesting C .the most interesting( )12. .Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out. Ahardly Beasily Cfinally Dnearly( )13. . Soccer is becoming _in China today.A most and most popular B .most popular C. popular and popular D. more and more popular( )14. Now the air in our city is _ than before A. very good B. more better C. bad D. even worse( )15. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . . well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely( )16Oh. Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terrible C. goodD. well( )17. .Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important than B. very important asC. the same asD. not important as ( )18.-How about the dishes? -Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ .A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse( )19. .Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )20.-Are you feeling better today, dear?-No, even _ .A. well B. better C. bad D. worse ( )21.We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to （过去 ）be .A. as heavy as B. not as heavy asC. as heavily as D. not as heavily as( )22. .I think English is _ math. Yes, I think so.A. much important than B. so important asC. as important as D. as more important as( )23.-Junk food is bad for our health.-Yes, the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. little B. few C. less D. more( )24.The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good asC. more better than D. more worse than( )25. She always does her homework _than her brother.A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully ( )26.-Steven is good at writing.-So he is. He writes _ than us.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully ( )27. . Health is money. But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as( )28. Study hard! _ _ you study, _ results youll get.A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D. Harder ;the better.( )29. .Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer( )30. She is very good at painting（画画 ）. She can paint _ her teacher. A. as better asB. as well as C. as good as D. so well as( )32. -What is your favorite sport? -Swimming, I think. Its _of all. A. easier B. more difficultC. the most interesting D. the most boring ( )33. Dont just believe the advertisement（广告）. That medicine is _ it says. A as good as B not as good asC as well as( )34- _Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates? Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_.A .easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier( )35. Its so cold today. Yes, its colder than it was yesterday.A.someB.moreC.veryD.much( )36. The more you smile（微笑）, the _you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily( 37. . Which sport do you like _, swimming, running or shooting? A. well B. better C. best( )38. What a hot day!The weather report says it will be much _ tomorrow.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest( )39. . The story is _and all of us are _ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested( )40. .Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulation!A. happy B. happiest C. happierD. much happier 第 7 页 共 7 页