unit-3-sentence-patterns-教师版-选修1.doc

. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。 
高一英语必修１
Unit 3 Travel journal
Period2 sentence patterns
学习目标：
1. Insist 引导宾语从句：She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
2 主语＋be +adj +to do: When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
3 once引导时间状语从句：Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it
4 no matter + 疑问词，引导让步状语从句 : no matter how hard it is.
5 so……that引导结果状语从句：Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt he like blocks of ice.
6 不定式作主语：To climb maintains was hard work but as we looked around us .
7 can hardly waits to do ….:We can hardly wait to see them.:
学习重点：Use the given adjectives and sentence structures to describe one of their friends.
学习难点： Work together with partners and describe one of their good friends.

课前预习：
【自主学习】
1, Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places , she insisted that she organize the trip properly.　　（Ｐ１８）
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
　　　Although 作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，
Insist( vt/vi) ，”坚持，坚持要求”，常用于以下结构：
Insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
Insist that….表示坚持要求，从句用虚拟语气，即should +do ,should 可以省略。
Eg :She insisted on going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
她坚持要我们乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒适。
Eg: He insisted that she should come.
　　他执意要她来。
后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气的动词很多，可以简单归纳为：
一坚持：insist
二命令: order ,command
三建议:advise ,suggest ,propose.
四要求：demand ,require ,request, ask
牛刀小试
The young man insisted that he __________ kill the lady and insisted that he ___set free as soon as possible. ( Ｄ )
　A not .be B didn’t .was C shouldn’t was D didn’t be

2, When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.Ｐ１８
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
这是一个主从复合句。句中the air would be hard to breathe是主语＋be＋adj＋不定式结构。　
常用形容词有:difficult ,hard ,easy ,comfortable ,pleasant, interesting ,exciting.等
Ｅｇ：English is difficult to learn well in a short time.
英语难以在短时间内学好。

牛刀小试：
　　　　After taking this course, students find it is much easier ____Ａ________
A to understand B to be understood
C understanding D understood

3 Once she has made up her mind ,nothing can change it .Ｐ１８
　她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变主意。
once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦，一……..就...........，相当于as soon as ,once 是连词
Eg :Once you understand this rule ,you ‘ll have to further difficulty.
一旦明白了这条规则，你就不会再有困难了。

Eg: What should we do once the money runs out?
　　钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？

Once 还可以做副词，意为“一次，曾经”
Eg ;I see them once every two months.
我每个月与他们见一次面。
牛刀小试：
_______________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. ( D )
A As B While C Until D Once

习题　：
１， 医生建议他不要抽烟。
The doctor advised that he should not smoke.
2, 英语难以在短时间内学好。
It is difficult to learn English well in a short time.

4 A______________always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is .
一个________人，无论工作多难，总是设法去完成。P20

“No matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句，其语义功能与相对应的特殊疑问词加ever构成的连词几乎完全相同。
Eg, No matter how (=however)much I tired, I failed to work out the maths problem.
　　无论怎么努力，我都解不出这道数学题。
Eg :I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get.
我还是学到了无论时间看起来会变得多么艰难都要保持积极的心态。

　　　　　牛刀小试：
To show our respect, we usually have to our gloves off _____Ｃ____we are to shake hands with.
A whichever B whenever C whoever D wherever

5 Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.　P22
我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。
So …….that……如此……..以至于……….用来引导结果状语从句。
　　　　　　Eg :The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.
电影《哈利.波特》如此有趣，所有的孩子都喜欢看。
　　　　　　Eg; This is so heavy a box that I can’t carry it.
这是如此重的一个箱子，以至于我搬不动它。　　
　　　　　 Eg: He walks so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
他走得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
　　　　　　牛刀小试：
　　　　　　　　　　There was ______ litter information about him that we had ________much difficulty in finding him. (C)
A so, such B such , so C so, so D such , such

6, To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us ,we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，眼前的景色让我们感到惊讶。
　　　　　　　　To climb the mountain　是动词不定式短语，在句中作主语。
Eg: To see is to believe.眼见为实。
牛刀小试：
Henry couldn’t move about , the cuts on his feet made it painful (B)
A walking B to walk C walked D Walk

7 , We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
　　　　　　Can hardly /not wait to do sth.意为迫不及待地想要做某事。
　　　　　　Eg: We can hardly wait to hear the news.
我们迫不及待地想听到这则消息。
Eg : Since he has been out of work for a long time, he can’t wait to get a new job.
　　　　　　　　由于他失业已经很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。

习题：1,无论他们做了什么，她都不理睬他们。
She ignored them, no matter what they did.

2 天气非常好，我们都去了公园。
The weather was so nice that we all went to the park.

3 学好一门外语很难。
To learn a foreign language well is hard.

4， 他们迫不及待的查看考试的结果。
They can hardly wait to look at the result of the exam.

学习小结：

学习反思：

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