2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共360题）
1、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.watchful
B.isolationist
C.peaceful
D.indifferent

【答案】 B
2、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
3、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society
B.Confidence, optimism, and persistence that students need in order to succeed
C.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities
D.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school

【答案】 C
4、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each other
B.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than her husband
C.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary woman
D.Gregg devotes himself to his family

【答案】 B
5、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
6、When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_______.
A.ideas
B.layout
C.style
D.feedback

【答案】 A
7、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A.accommodate
B.diversify
C.promote
D.arrest

【答案】 D
8、Ifa teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with "that", "which" or "whom",he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at_________．
A.lexical level
B.syntactic level
C.discourse level
D.morphological level

【答案】 D
9、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.kept pace with advances in physics
B.responsible for the invention of new machines
C.surpassed those in physics
D.lagged behind those in physics

【答案】 D
10、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise heads agree:there’re no quick or any answers.There’s work to be done,but workers aren’t ready to do it.They’re in the wrong places,or they have the wrong skills.Our problem are
A.To testify to the experts’analysis of America’s problems
B.To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment
C.To show the urgent need for the government to take action
D.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation

【答案】 C
11、Which of the following can' NOT be used as a pre-reading task?__________
A.Predicting what a passage is about
B.Creating a word web related to a topic
C.Listening to the recording of a passage
D.Sharing what is already known about a topic

【答案】 C
12、Passage 1
A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate way
B.Broadcasting news couldn't fully bring out her potential talent
C.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion then
D.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions

【答案】 B
13、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
14、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The two paragraphs are paralleling
B.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior one
C.Cause and effect
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
15、It is said that the agreement __________ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.
A.to sign
B.to be signed
C.signed
D.signing

【答案】 C
16、With the villager __________ the way, we had no trouble __ the cottage.
A.to lead; finding
B.to lead; to fred
C.leading; to find
D.leading; finding

【答案】 D
17、The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.
A.fragile
B.nonperishable
C.waterproofed
D.stainless

【答案】 B
18、I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied

【答案】 D
19、In some countries, __________is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one

【答案】 B
20、Teaching activities must be based on the students′ cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge ,thus, students′ personal knowledge, students′ life world and __________are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitudes
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
21、Passage 2
A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
B.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
C.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
D.forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

【答案】 A
22、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.give the men behind something to see
B.beautify the landscape
C.warm themselves in the cold
D.prevent the men behind from losing their way

【答案】 A
23、Passage 1
A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyle
B.Challenge to a high-fashion myth
C.Criticism of the fast-fashion industry
D.Exposure of a mass-market secret

【答案】 C
24、When selecting listening materials，a text spoken at_________is preferred．
A.normal speed
B.slower than normal speed
C.slow speed
D.fast speed

【答案】 A
25、Passage 1
A.The quality of writing is of primary importance
B.Common humanity is central to news reporting
C.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper
D.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations

【答案】 A
26、Passage 2
A.interpret the function of forgetting
B.illustrate the process of adapting
C.explain the performance of memory
D.emphasize the importance of learning

【答案】 A
27、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases
B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely
C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage
D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice

【答案】 B
28、Spoken language is________．
A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentences
B.produced with correct grammar and good organization
C.generally produced in complicated sentence structures
D.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less common vocabulary

【答案】 A
29、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
30、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.They didn't need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs
B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged
C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers
D.The richer they grew, the more demand they had on privacy and space

【答案】 D
31、There are two syllables in the word "motto" occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because_______
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
32、Passage 2
A.aggravate in our unconscious mind
B.develop into happy dreams
C.persist till the time we fall asleep
D.show up in dreams early at night

【答案】 D
33、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/v/?
A.A voiceless labiodental fricative
B.A voiced labiodental fricative
C.A voiceless labiodental plosive
D.A voiced labiodental plosive

【答案】 B
34、Passage 2
A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras
B.After his death, Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beans
C.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat
D.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons

【答案】 B
35、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.the difference between biological and clinical death
B.the process of dying
C.prolonging the period of clinical death
D.the nature of clinical death

【答案】 C
36、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life __________ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
37、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.dull and full of strict rules
B.simple and easy
C.happy and full of hope
D.hard and busy

【答案】 A
38、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap of real discourse, he/sheprobably aims at developing students′__________.
A.linguistic competence
B.strategic competence
C.discourse competence
D.fluency

【答案】 D
39、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.It is easier to make such a comparison
B.The master's program may better illustrate the difference
C.The master's program is simpler than the bachelor's program
D.It is of less interest to the writer to compare the bachelor's programs

【答案】 A
40、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.Having been successful in empowering students
B.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teach
C.Having received adequate training on empowerment
D.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching

【答案】 D
41、Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation ?
A.Transferability
B.Duality
C.Displacement
D.Arbitrariness

【答案】 C
42、According to the componential analysis, the words"girl" and"woman" differ in the feature of__________.
A.HUMAN
B.ANMATE
C.MALE
D.ADULT

【答案】 D
43、__________ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher's supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
44、According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students' ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools,should be__________.
A.knowledge-centred
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused

【答案】 B
45、__________assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usually the ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at the end of the course.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Summative
D.Diagnostic

【答案】 A
46、We hope to become more__________in predicting earthquake.
A.absolute
B.steady
C.ideal
D.accurate

【答案】 D
47、Which do we not have to take the following aspect into consideration when we select textbooks?
A.Does the book suit your students?
B.Does the book suit the teacher?
C.Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?
D.Does the book suit the press and publication?

【答案】 D
48、In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 D
49、Which of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？
A.[i:]
B.[u:]
C.[I]
D.[a:]

【答案】 B
50、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Indifferent
B.Disapproving
C.Suspicious
D.Supporting

【答案】 D
51、We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under

【答案】 A
52、The concept of a"smart city"_________in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, which shows the future direction of China's urban construction.
A.appeared
B.was appearing
C.had appeared
D.would appear

【答案】 A
53、What type of approach does the student apply to listening according to what he describes? __________"When I listen to English tapes, I am always worried about my limited vocabulary. I tend to figure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word, so that stop makes me miss the next part of the speech."
A.Detail-oriented approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Bottom-up approach

【答案】 D
54、When a student said in class," I come home at 6 o'clock yesterday", the teacher says "Came not comed". The teacher's response does not obey which rule of effective feedback?
A.relevance
B.accuracy
C.guidance
D.timeliness

【答案】 C
55、We hope to become more__________in predicting earthquake.
A.absolute
B.steady
C.ideal
D.accurate

【答案】 D
56、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.The rate of killing has been accelerating
B.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivory
C.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat to their tourist business
D.African people advocated an ivory ban

【答案】 C
57、Passage 2
A.friction
B.contradiction
C.conflict
D.problem

【答案】 D
58、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to
A.meet students' expectation
B.increase students' confidence
C.activate students' schemata
D.provide feedback on tasks

【答案】 C
59、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live in
B.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographer
C.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescue group
D.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year

【答案】 D
60、__________price, the newly-developed fridge has a big advantage over any other.
A.In terms of
B.By means of
C.Owing to
D.According to

【答案】 A
61、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accuracy
D.P