初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题.doc

代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit例句：1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you .物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的mymine复数：我们的ourours第二人称单数：你的youryours复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的herhers它的its复数：他们的theirtheirs物主代词是表示：“的”和“的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。人称代词及物主代词用法Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代词主格如： _(我）am a teacher。 _（我们）can play football.如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如：Are （你）a student？Do （他们）play football？Can （他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give （她） some sweets.Would you like to go with （我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is （你的）.【练习】一. 单项选择。( ) 1. Dont worry about your broken pen. You can use _. (09 山东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( ) 3. -Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) -Yes. I know very well. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers( ) 4. -Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09重庆) - . Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None( ) 5. We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed. (09 重庆) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses( ) 6. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _ ( my ) .2. Who will teach _ ( we ) math next term ?-I think Mrs Yang will .3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _ ( I ) and the other for my son . 4. Whose books are those ? - They are _ ( we )5.The little girl couldnt find _ (she ) bag and began to cry .6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to _ ( they ).7. Are these _ ( you ) bags ? -No , they arent . They are _ ( they ).8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell _ ( they ) that _ ( they ) mother is waiting for them at the gate .9.-_ ( you ) school is much larger than _ ( we ). -I dont think so.10. A friend of _ ( she ) visited our city yesterday .三. 用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Did the students enjoy _ in the World Park ? 2. The teacher said to Sam , “ Dont play with the knife , or you will hurt _” .3. The clever girl could teach _ English when she was ten .4. Boys and girls , help _ to some fruit .5. Thanks to pace satellites (卫星) , the world _is becoming a much smaller place .四.从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。everybody , nothing , someone , something , everything A 1. There is _ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is .2. _ is here . Lets begin our lessons.3.Would you like _ to drink , Jim ?-A cup of tea . Thank you . 4.- What else do you want ? -_ else . Ive got everything . I think . 5. Doctor , is there anything wrong with my eyes ? -No , _ is OK . 五.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The class _ went to the cinema yesterday .2.There are lots of tall buildings on _ sides of the street .3.I saw _ Mr nor Mrs Brown at church .1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )六. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )