初中英语中常见的固定搭配.doc

初中英语中常见的固定搭配（边学边补充）
1. and 连接形式一致
2. 介词（in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介词）后接doing
3. 表伴随用doing 4. 表目的用to do 5. 作主语用doing在句首
6. It作形式主语或形式宾语时，后面的真正主语或宾语用to do
7. 无论后接do, to do还是doing, 否定式都是do, to do或doing前加not.
一、 后接（not）do的
1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do
7.would do 8.shall do 9.should do 10.had better do 11.you’d better do
12.we’d better do 13.let sb do 14.have sb do 15.make sb do 16.had sb do
17.made sb do 18.Why not do 19.Why don’t you do 20.have to do
二、 后接（not） to do的
1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do
6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’t wait to do 9. too…to do 10. …enough to do
11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do 12.want sb to do 13.would like sb to do
14.wish sb to do 15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do 16. in order to do
17. be happy to do 18. be surprised to do 19.be nice to do 20. be glad to do 21.be excited to do 22. be to do 23. it is… to do 24. find it hard to do…
三、后接（not）doing的
1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing 10.feel like doing 11.spend…(in) doing 12.how about doing
13. what about doing 14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping
15. do some reading/washing/cooking 16.No talking/parking/speaking
17.can’t stand doing 18.can’t help doing
四、后可接to do和doing两种形式，表达意义有所不同的
1.advise doing 建议做…… advise sb to do建议某人做…….
2.allow doing允许做…… allow sb to do允许某人做……
3. remember to do记住要做……. remember doing记得曾做过…….
4. stop to do停下来去做……. stop doing停止做…….
5. forget to do忘记要做……. forget doing忘记曾做过…….
6. go on to do继续做（另一件事儿） go on doing继续做（同一件事儿）
7. try to do尽力做 try doing试着做
五、后可接do和doing两种形式，表达意义有所不同的
. see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do
看见 听见 发现 观察 看 听 注意某人常做或已完成某事儿
see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing
看见 听见 发现 观察 看 听 注意某人正在做某事儿
六、后可接两种形式，表达意义相同的
help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do
suggest doing give up doing end up doing