初中英语中常见的固定搭配[1].doc

初中英语中常见的固定搭配
1. and 连接形式一致
2. 介词（in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介词）后接doing
3. 表伴随用doing
4. 表目的用to do
5. 作主语用doing在句首
6. It作形式主语或形式宾语时，后面的真正主语或宾语用to do
7. 无论后接do, to do还是doing, 否定式都是do, to do或doing前加not.
一、 后接（not）do的
1.can do
2.could do
3.may do
4.might do
5.must do
6.will do
7.would do
8.shall do
9.should do
10.had better do
11.you’d better do
12.we’d better do
13.let sb do
14.have sb do
15.make sb do
16.had sb do
17.made sb do
18.Why not do
19.Why don’t you do
20.have to do
二、 后接（not） to do的
1.want to do
2.would like to do
3.begin to do
4.start to do
5.hope to do
6.wish to do
7.plan to do
8.can’t wait to do
9. too…to do
10. …enough to do
11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do
12.want sb to do
13.would like sb to do
14.wish sb to do
15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do
16. in order to do
17. be happy to do
18. be surprised to do
19.be nice to do
20. be glad to do
21.be excited to do
22. be to do
23. it is… to do
24. find it hard to do…
三、后接（not）doing的
1.like doing
2.enjoy doing
3.finish doing
4.practice doing
5.imagine doing
6.be busy doing
7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing
8.thanks for doing
9. talk about doing
10.feel like doing
11.spend…(in) doing
12.how about doing
13. what about doing
14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping
15. do some reading/washing/cooking
16.No talking/parking/speaking
17.can’t stand doing
18.can’t help doing
四、后可接to do和doing两种形式，表达意义有所不同的
1.advise doing 建议做……
advise sb to do建议某人做…….
2.allow doing允许做……
allow sb to do允许某人做……
3. remember to do记住要做…….
remember doing记得曾做过…….
4. stop to do停下来去做…….
stop doing停止做…….
5. forget to do忘记要做…….
forget doing忘记曾做过…….
6. go on to do继续做（另一件事儿）
go on doing继续做（同一件事儿）
7. try to do尽力做
try doing试着做
五、后可接do和doing两种形式，表达意义有所不同的
. see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do
看见 听见 发现 观察 看 听 注意某人常做或已完成某事儿
see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing
看见 听见 发现 观察 看 听 注意某人正在做某事儿
六、后可接两种形式，表达意义相同的
help to do==help do
help sb to do==help sb do