高考英语同义词练习.doc

词义辨析：单项选择适应性训练1. Youll find this dictionary of great _in helping you learn English. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness2. This book is a _for students of science. A. necessary B. must C. important D. useful3. I was attending a meeting, _come to your birthday party. A. unless would I have B. or I would C. but I did not D. or I would have4. Mother asked her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until _. A. asked B. being asked C. having been asked D. to be asked5. She never laughed, _ever lose her temper. A. so did she B. but she did not C. nor did she D. nor she did6. Mr.Smith has a strange way of making his lessons lively and interesting, so he is _respected by his students. A. very B. rather C. enough D. much7. The teacher warned that whoever was caught _during the test would be punished. A. cheat B. to cheat C. be cheating D. cheating8. It was not until he had arrived home _remembered that he had left the key at the office. A. when he B. that he C. and he D. so that he 9. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _fresh development. A. keeping him informed of B. to inform him C. to keep him informed of D. informing him of10. He had a part-time job and was paid _. A. by the hour B. by an hour C. by hour D. each hour11. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _it when I was in the gym. A. must drops B. had dropped C. should have dropped D. must have dropped12. How did it come _that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework? A. about B. along C. around D. by13. Well _the matter, but it will take some time, so youd better be patient. A. look though B. look over C. look after D. look into14. She has to be very _because she hasnt much money. A. economic B. economical C. sparing D. careful15. May is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On the contrary16. Every means _been tried to _the family expenses. A. have cut out B. has cut down C. has cut short D. have cut off17. I can _some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud noises. A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with18. The man was under so much stress that he finally _. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in19. Its _my power to make final decision on the matter. A. off B. outside C. about D. beyond20. He spoke for two hours at the meeting, but what he said didnt make any_. A. idea B. sense C. meaning D. significance21. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_ through the window. A. vision B. look C. picture D. view22. The bus company had_ the fare by 20% because of the rise in the oil price. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. promote23. Ive bought a new house, so I cant_ to buy a car now. A. spend B. spare C. afford D. stand24. If there is no water, fish_ die. A. shall B. will C. can D. may25. Tom is the only one of the students in his class who_ passed the exam. A. havent B. hasnt C. hadnt D. had26. They hardly communicate with each other in English,_they ? A. dont B. do C. havent D. have27. Whenever we visited them, they_ television. A. watch B. watching C. had watched D. were watching28. John as well as Jack_ just returned from abroad. A. have B. has C. had D. mustnt have29. Ill be glad to work with_ shares my interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who30. I have no idea about the man who lives upstairs, _he is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides31. The earth is nearly_ the moon. A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of32. In summer the shop stays_ until 10p.m. A. opening B. opened C. to open D. open33. All the preparations _ before the president arrives. A. will complete B. have completed C. will be completed D. are completed34. We dont doubt_ he can do a good job of it. A. whether B that C. what D. why35. Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. -_. A. No thanks. B. Im glad you like it. C. Please dont say so. D. No, its not so good.36. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being_ will be greater. A. wounded B. hurt C. damaged D. struck37. Free medical treatment in our country covers sickness of mind as well as_ sicknesses. A. normal B. ordinary C. average D. regular38. Your parents cant advise you what to do at college; you must use your own_. A. opinion B. thoughts C. judgment D. idea答案：15 C B D A C 610 D D B C A 1115 D A D B B 1620 B C A D B 2125 D C C B B 2630 B D B C C 3138 B D C B B B B C