财务报告中140个会计专用词汇篇.doc

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财务报告中140个会计专用词汇篇- - a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款 abatement 扣减 absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款 accelerated payment 加速支付 acceptance date 接受日 acceptance 接受 accession 加入 accessories 附属设备 accountability 承担责任的程度 accounting benefits 会计利益 accounting period 会计期间 accounting policies 会计政策 accounting principle 会计准则 accounting treatment 会计处理 accounts receivables 应收账款 accounts 账项 accredited investors 经备案的投资人 accumulated allowance 累计准备金 acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求 acquisition of assets 资产的取得 acquisitions 兼并 Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法 action 诉讼 actual ownership 事实上的所有权 additional filings 补充备案 additional margin 附加利差 additional risk附加风险 additions （设备的）附件 adjusted tax basis 已调整税基 adjustment of yield 对收益的调整 administrative fee管理费 Administrative Law（美国）行政法 advance notice 事先通知 advance 放款 adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果 advertising 做广告 affiliated group 联合团体 affiliate 附属机构 African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会 after-tax rate 税后利率 aggregate rents 合计租金 aggregate risk 合计风险 agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议 agreement 协议 alliances 联盟 allocation of finance income 财务收益分配 allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金 alternative uses 改换用途地使用 amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度 amendment 修改 amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销 amortization schedule 摊销进度表 amortize 摊销 amount of recourse 求偿金额 amount of usage 使用量 AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税 analogous to类推为 annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款 appendix （契约性文件的）附件 applicable law 适用法律 applicable securities laws适用的证券法律 applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命 appraisal 评估 appraisers 评估人员 appreciation 溢价 appropriation provisions 拨款条例 appropriation 侵占 approval authority 核准权 approval 核准 approximation近似 arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值 arbitration 仲裁 arm’s length transaction 公平交易 arrangement 安排 arrest 扣留 Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款 articles of incorporation 公司章程 AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会 assess 评估 asset manager 设备经理 asset risk insurance 资产风险保险 asset securitization 资产证券化 asset specificity 资产特点 asset tracking 资产跟踪 asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资 asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人 asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人 asset 资产 assignee 受让人 assignment 让与 association 社团 at the expiry 期限届满时 ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移 attachments 附着物 attributes 属性 auction sale 拍卖 audits 审计 authenticate 认证 authentication 证实 authority 当局 authorize 认可 availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度 available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券 average life 平均寿命 average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值 backed-up servicer 替补服务者 balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bandwidth 带宽 bank affiliates 银行的下属机构 bank quote 银行报价 bankruptcy cost 破产成本 bankruptcy court 破产法院 bankruptcy law 破产法 bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序 bankruptcy 破产 bareboat charterer 光船承租人 bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权 basic earnings per share每股基本收益 basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金） beneficiaries受益人 big-ticket items大额项目 bill and collect开票和收款 binding agreement有约束力的协议 blind vendor discount卖主暗扣 bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册） book income账面收入 book loses账面亏损 borrower借款人 BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权 bridge facility桥式融通 bridge桥梁 broker fee经纪人费 brokers经纪人 build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议 bulldozer推土机 bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务 bundling捆绑（服务） business acquisition业务收购 business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税 business generation业务开发 business trust商业信托 by(e)-laws细则常用会计用语英语词汇 Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Tax accounting 税务会计 Accounting equation 会计等式 Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 Corporation 公司 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 Deflation 通货紧缩 Disclosure 批露 Expenses 费用 Financial statement 财务报表 Financial activities 筹资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动 Liabilities 负债 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 Operating activities 经营活动 Owner's equity 所有者权益 Partnership 合伙企业 Positive cash flow 正现金流量 Retained earning 留存利润 Revenue 收入 Sole proprietorship 独资企业 Solvency 清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 Stockholders 股东 Stockholders' equity 股东权益 Window dressing 门面粉饰 Account 帐金融英语－会计与银行业务用语 (汇总) 会计报表 statement of account 往来帐目 account current 现在往来帐||存款额 current accout 销货帐 account sales 共同计算帐项 joint account 未决帐项 outstanding account 贷方帐项 credit account||creditor account 借方帐项 debit account||debtor account 应付帐||应付未付帐 account payable 应收帐||应收未收帐 account receivable 新交易||新帐 new account 未决帐||老帐 old account 现金帐 cash account 流水帐 running account 暂记帐||未定帐 suspense account 过期帐||延滞帐 overdue account||pastdue account 杂项帐户 sundry account 详细帐单||明细表 detail account 呆帐 bad account 会计项目 title of account 会计薄||帐薄 account-book 营业报告书||损益计算表 account of budiness||business report 借贷细帐||交验帐 account rendered 明细帐单;借贷双方认可的细帐;债务人认为无误的确定清单;已定帐目 account stated 与... 银行开立一户头 to open an account with 与... 银行建立交易 to keep account with 继续记帐 to keep account 与... 有交易 to have an account with 作成会计帐||有往来帐项 to make out an account with 清算||清理债务 to make up an account 清洁帐目||与... 停止交易 to close one s account with 结帐 to close an account 清理未付款 to ask an account||to demand an account 结清差额 to balance the account with 清算 to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account 审查帐目||监查帐目 to audit an account 检查帐目 to examine an account 转入A的帐户 to charge the amount to A 's account 以计帐方式付款 to pay on account 代理某人||为某人 on one' s account||on account of one 为自己计算||独立帐目 on one' s own account 由某人收益并负风险 on one 's account and risk||for one s account and risk 由某人负担 for one' s account||for account of one 按某人指示||列入某人帐户 by order and for account of one 列入5月份帐目 for May account 编入某中帐项下 to pass to the account of||to place to the account of 寄出清算书 to send in an account||to send in render an account 支票用语支票薄 cheque book 支票出票人 cheque drawer 持票人 cheque holder 不记名支票 cheque to bearer||bearer cheque 记名支票||认人支票 cheque to order 到期支票 antedate cheque / matured check 未到期支票 postdate cheque 保付支票 certified cheque 未获兑现支票，退票 returned cheque 横线支票 crossed cheque 普通横线 general crossing 特别横线 special crossing 空白支票 blank cheque 失效支票，过期支票 stale cheque 普通支票 open cheque 打10%折扣的10000元支票，（即9000元） a cheque for $10,000, less 10% discount 加10%费用的10000元支票，（即11000元） a cheque for $10,000, plus 10% charges 支票换现金||兑现 to cash a cheque 清理票款 to clear a cheque 保证兑现 to certify a cheque 填写支票数额 to fill up a cheque 支票上划线 to cross a cheque 开发支票 to make out a cheque 签发支票，开立支票 to draw a cheque||to issue a cheque 透支支票 to overdraw a cheque 背书支票 to endorse a cheque 请付票款||清付票款 to pay a cheque||to honour a cheque

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