六年级英语总复习语法总结-一般现在时.pdf

虹桥小学六年级英语总复习虹桥小学六年级英语总复习语法总结语法总结一般现在时一般现在时【No.1】一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。【No.2】一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.3】一般现在时的变化一般现在时的变化 1.be 动词的变化。动词的变化。否定句：否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它+？如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。行为动词的变化。否定句：否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它+？如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时一般现在时下下主语为三人称单数及可以用前三个词代替的词语主语为三人称单数及可以用前三个词代替的词语时时,动词动词+s/es 的变化规则的变化规则:1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练一、改写出下列动词的第三人称单数 动词动词动词动词动词动词动词动词listen 听talk 交谈read 读write 写look 看speak 说（语言）draw 画画paint 涂色、画sing 唱dance 跳舞eat 吃drink 喝play 玩sleep 睡觉watch 观看fly 飞make 制作borrow 借show 展示put 放walk 走run 跑jump 跳swim 游泳skip 跳绳climb 爬touch 接触raise 举起、升起wake 醒来brush 刷wear 穿cook 做饭water 浇水clean 打扫wash 洗sweep 扫地drive 开车get 获得give 给go 去take 拿、带see 看见open 打开close 关drop 掉have 拥有think 想want 想要lose 失去keep 保持保存plant 种植enjoy 享受smell 闻 feed 喂 help 帮助 guess 猜pass 传递 use 用like 喜欢close 关 kick 踢ride 骑 stop 停 wait 等 fold 折叠send 送，寄 feel 感觉become 变成 find 找 tell 告诉 shine 照耀 fall 掉下 put on 穿 get up 起床go to bed 睡觉 play computer 玩电脑take off 脱下go home 回家do homework 做作业 play chess 下棋二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ 四、改错(圈出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._