大学英语4、6级改错练习.doc

大学英语四、六级改错练习
请按照提示改正下列句子的错误。每个句子均有一处错误。
1.平行结构
(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.
(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.
(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.
2. 动词
(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.
(5) Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.
(6) Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.
3. 介词短语固定搭配
(7) If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formatting by sending it to yourself first. Keep up the format simple.
(8) But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience we share with other members of our group.
(9) As we know, smoking not only gives harm to smokers’ health, but also non-smokers who live with them.
4. 名词
(10) There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking.
(11) If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoke and troubles, heart disease and lung cancer.
5. 冠词
(12) Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend the school five days a week as well.
6. 代词
(13) The fast-growing population’s demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.
(14) Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a few items in the local general store.
7. 易混词
(15) His persistence was awarded when the car finally started.
(16) A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times’ content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues.
8. 词性
(17) Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri- can public.
(18) Most experts believe this can continue even if the population doubles by the mid-21st century,although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.
9. 时态、语态、虚拟语气
(19) In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back
(20) We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.
(21)Science should not only be“fun”in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.
10. 句子结构不完整
(22) If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.
(23) Nuclear physicists who interested in the structure of atoms cannot observe protons, electrons and neutrons directly.
11. 句子结构混乱
(24) In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language - the person who is familiar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.
(25) There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth- century Paris.
12. 从句关系代词误用
(26) Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy.
(27) There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia is largely inherited. It is now considered a chronic problem for some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have also discarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics are boys
(28) Tobacco companies had encountered the reports, that purported to show links between smoking and cancer and other serious diseases.
13. 主谓一致
(29) There is therefore a need for resources and methods ofteaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in an enjoyable way.
(30) Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words lead to considerable difficulties.
14. 特殊句型
(31) Animation（动画）means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement. But not until this century we managed to capture movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it.
(32) The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not.
15. 逻辑错误
(33) But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.
(34) In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill --- the first spoken words, the first dependent steps, and the beginning of writing or reading.
(35) In the 1950s, theintroduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowedto be imported to poor countries.