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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,菜 单,晨背经典,日积月累水到渠成,高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版),基础回顾自检自查夯实基础,考点突破归纳拓展即时应用,随堂落实巩固基础夯实双基,课时智能训练,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,本小节结束,请按ESC键返回,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Units 34Protecting ourselves&Law and order,1/100,2/100,美文背诵,The Ten CommandmentsThen God spoke all these words：I am the Lord，your God，who brought you out of the land of Egypt，out of the house of slavery；you shall have no other gods before me.,3/100,You,_,shall,_,not,_,make,_,for,_,yourself,_,an,_,idol，whether,_,in,_,the,_,form,_,of,_,anything,_,that,_,is,_,in,_,heaven,_,above，or,_,that,_,is,_,on,_,the,_,earth,_,beneath，or,_,that,_,is,_,in,_,the,_,water,_,under,_,the,_,earth,_,beneath，or,_,that,_,is,_,in,_,the,_,water,_,under,_,the,_,earth,.You shall not bow down to them or worship them；for I，the Lord your God，am a jealous God，punishing children for the iniquity of parents，to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me，but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and deep my commandments.,4/100,You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God，for the Lord will not acquit(宣告无罪)anyone who misuses his name.,5/100,Remember the sabbath day，and keep it holy.,Six,_,days,_,you,_,shall,_,labor,_,and,_,do,_,all,_,your,_,work,.But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God；you shall not do any workyou，your son or your daughter，your male or female slave，your livestock，or the alien resident in your towns.For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth，the sea，and all that is in them，but rested the seventh day；therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath(安息日)day and consecrated it.,6/100,Honor,_,your,_,father,_,and,_,your,_,mother，so,_,that,_,your,_,days,_,may,_,be,_,long,_,in,_,the,_,land,_,that,_,the,_,Lord,_,your,_,God,_,is,_,giving,_,you,.,You shall not murder.,You shall not commit adultery.,You shall not steal.,You,_,shall,_,not,_,bear,_,false,_,witness,_,against,_,your,_,neighbor,.,7/100,You shall not covet(贪图)your neighbors house；you shall not covet your neighbors wife，or male or female slave，or ox，or donkey，or anything that belongs to your neighbor.,8/100,佳句翻译,不可为自己树立偶像，也不可树立什么形象，好像上天、下地和地底下、水中百物。,6日要劳碌做你一切工作。,应该孝敬父母，使你日子在耶和华神所赐你地上得以长久。,不可做假证陷害人。,9/100,【名师点注】,whether.or.,“,不论,还是,”,在本句引导让步状语从句。另外还可引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句。shall和shall not用于语气强硬命令、禁止、威胁、恫吓等。so that引导目标状语从句，从句中惯用情态动词can，may，could或might。bear false witness against作伪证陷害,。,10/100,11/100,.重点词汇,1_,n,治疗；疗法,2_,adj,.急性；猛烈地,3_,ad,v,.另外；而且,4_,prep,.关于,5_,n,暂停；中止,6_,v,感染,_,n,感染,7_,v,反抗,_,n,谋反；叛乱；反叛,_,adj,.反叛；叛逆,12/100,8_,v,上瘾,_,adj,.使人上瘾,_,adj,.有瘾,9_,v,消沉；沮丧,_,n,消沉；沮丧,10_,v,注射,_,n,注射,11_,v,开处方,_,n,处方,12_,n,理论,_,adj,.理论,13_,v,冒犯,_,n,冒犯,_,adj,.冒犯,14_,v,憎恨_,n,仇恨,15_,v,分类_,n,分类,13/100,16_,adj,.相同,_,ad,v,.相同地,_,n,相同,17_,n,力量,_,v,强迫,_,v,加强,18_,v,签字,_,n,签字,19_,v,分发,_,n,分发；分布,20_,v,判定,_,n,确认；身份证,14/100,1,cure2.acute3.furthermore4.regarding5.suspension6.infect；infection7.rebel；rebellion；rebellious8.addict；addictive；addicted9.depress；depression10.inject；injection11.prescribe；prescription12.theory；theoretic/theoretical13.offend；offence；offensive14.hate；hatred15.classify；classification16.similar；similarly；similarity17.force；force；enforce18.sign；signature19.distribute；distribution20.identify；identification,15/100,.短语回顾,1keep_保持,2subscribe_同意；赞成；订阅(报纸、杂志等),3choke_控制住；忍住,4_some cases在一些情况下,5_prison坐牢；被监禁,6_the first place首先；一开始,7relate_与,相联络；与,相关,8break_侵入；闯进；破门而入,16/100,9_签署协议,10_无疑地,11get_a bad habit养成坏习惯,12apply_适合用于；应用于,13be faced_面临；面对,14take sb._court把,告上法庭,15_知识产权,16_ones attention引发某人注意,17/100,1,up2.to3.back4.in5.in6.in7.to8.into9.sign an agreement10.no doubt11.into12.to13.with14.to15.intellectual property,16draw,18/100,.佳句回顾,1HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate，_about 14,000 people_ daily.,艾滋病病毒和艾滋病在全球正以令人恐怖速度传输，大约天天有14 000人受到感染。,2_ between and，over 68 million people will die of Aids in the countries most affected by this epidemic.,据预计，在到年期间，在这一传染病感染最严重国家中，超出6 800 万人将死于艾滋病。,19/100,3_ how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has got，many people wonder why_about this.,考虑到针对企业网络犯罪情况多么恶劣，许多人质疑为何我们对这些犯罪知之甚少。,4The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world，which means that governments must_to keep up.,这些犯罪技术水平在世界属于先进水平，这意味着政府必须集合他们技术资源来跟进。,5I know now that I was_.,我知道我正在染上坏习惯。,20/100,1,with;being infected 2.It is estimated that,3Considering；so little is knownbine their technological resources5.getting into a bad habit,21/100,22/100,1,cure,n,治疗；疗法；处理问题办法,v,治愈；治好,23/100,【经典例句】,There is still no known,cure,_,for,AIDS but it can be treated.,艾滋病尚没有确切治愈方法但能够医治。,He,was,_,cured,_,of,his bad habit of drinking.,他改掉了喝酒坏习惯。,Most patients can,be,_,cured,_,of,the disease.,这种病大多数能治好。,24/100,treat,/cure/,heal,treat医治，治疗，强调治疗动作或医治过程，不包括治疗结果。,Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?,哪位医生在给你治疗？,cure治愈，痊愈，尤其指病后恢复健康。,Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.,盘尼西林治好了他肺炎。,25/100,heal强调伤口愈合，破裂感情弥合。,The cut healed up without leaving a scar.,伤口愈合了没有留下疤痕。,26/100,【即时应用】,用treat,/cure/,heal适当形式填空,(1)The doctors are trying _ him with a new drug.,医生们尝试用一个新药为他治病。,(2)The teacher _ him of his bad habits.,老师纠正了他坏习惯。,(3)His wounds are _ over.,他伤口在愈合。,【答案】,(1)to treat(2)cured(3)healing,27/100,2,term,n,术语；名词；学期；期限,pl,.关系；情谊；地位；条件,in the long(short)term从久远(眼前)来看,in terms of就,而言；从,角度；从,方面；依据；按照,be on good,/bad terms with与关系很好/,坏,come to terms with sb.和解；妥协；让步,come to terms with sth.甘心忍受；适应；顺从,keep on good terms with sb.与某人保持友好关系,28/100,【经典例句】,In,_,the,_,long,_,term,，Indias population will pass that of China，becoming the worlds most populous country in the world.,从久远看，印度人口将超出中国，成为世界上人口最多国家。,Usually students are judged,in,_,terms,_,of,how great their grades are.,通常以成绩好坏来评价学生。,I am still,on,_,excellent,_,terms,with my university classmates.,我依然和大学同学保持着极好关系。,29/100,【即时应用】,完成句子,(4)Though buying a new car costs much，_(从久远看还是省钱),(5)She referred to your picture_(以赞成措辞),【答案】,(4)it saves money in the long term,(5)in terms of praise,30/100,3,promote,v,促进；推进；促销；推销；推广；提拔；晋升,31/100,【经典例句】,The aim of the meeting is to,promote,peace between the two countries.,会议目标就是促进两国之间和平。,Helen was,promoted,to senior manager.,海伦被提升为高级经理。,The boss,promoted,her to the post of chief accountant.,老板升她为主办会计。,32/100,【即时应用】,完成句子,(6)The village _.,这个村庄被推广为旅游景点。,(7)Many graduates are hired_.,许多大学毕业生被雇佣为推销员。,【答案】,(6)has been promoted as a tourist spot,(7)as promotion workers,33/100,4,identify,vt,.认出；识别；判定；使等同,identify.as.把,认作,identify.with.把,与,等同起来；与,混为一谈,identify oneself with同,打成一片,identify with与,感同身受,be identified with与,相关系,identification,n,身份证；证实；确认,34/100,【经典例句】,He,was,_,identified,_,as,Daniel.,他被确认是丹尼尔。,Scientists have,identified,a link between diet and cancer.,科学家们发觉了饮食与癌症之间关联。,The,identification,of the accident victims took some time.,验明事故遇难者身份工作费了不少时间。,35/100,【即时应用】,完成句子,(8)Never_wealth_happiness.,千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。,(9)Living in the countryside，he_the peasants.,他在农村生活，与农民打成一片。,【答案】,(8)identify；with,(9)identified himself with,36/100,5,offence,n,冒犯；罪过,37/100,【经典例句】,No,_,offence,，but Id really like to be on my own.,我无意冒犯，但我确定想独立自主。,His comments,were,_,deeply,_,offensive,_,to,a large number of single mothers.,他评论严重触怒了众多单身母亲。,Theyll,be,_,offended,if you dont go to their wedding.,你若不参加他婚礼，他们会生气。,38/100,【即时应用】,翻译句子,(10)我们不能违反他们风俗。,_,39/100,(11)我总是小心，不敢得罪人。,_,【答案】,(10)We mustnt offend against their customs.,(11)I am always careful not to offend anyone.,40/100,6,choke,vt.&vi.,使窒息；使不能呼吸；塞住；堵塞；阻塞,choke ones feeling抑制感情,choke back抑制(怒气，眼泪等),choke down咽下,choke up(因感情激动而)哽咽；堵塞,choke off使中止；使放弃,41/100,【经典例句】,The smoke from the stove almost,choked,me.,炉子里冒出烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。,The chimney,is,_,choked,_,up,_,with,soot.,烟囱被烟垢堵住了。,42/100,【即时应用】,(12)Although his wife was killed in the earthquake，he_his sorrow to rescue others.,Ashowed offBcontributed to,Caccounted for Dchoked back,【答案】,D,43/100,7,infect,vt,.感染,44/100,【经典例句】,In November,，a United Nations report showed that the number of people,infected,_,with,HIV globally has stopped increasing for the past two years.,年11月，一份联合国汇报显示全球感染艾滋病病毒人最近两年没有增加。,Nowadays thousands of people,have,_,been,_,infected,_,with,A(H1N1)flu all over the world.,现在全世界成千上万人已感染甲流。,45/100,We only know that this is an,infectious,disease，but dont know how it is spread.,我们只知道这是一个传染病，但不知道是怎么传染。,【即时应用】,(13)The patients_A(H1N1)should be separated from others and well treated.,Abeing infected with Bhaving infected with,Cinfected with Dto infect with,【答案】,C,46/100,8,order,n,秩序；次序；次序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)vt.命令；订购；安排,47/100,48/100,【经典例句】,The Asian Games were held in Guangzhou and a lot of police were sent there to,keep,_,order,.,年亚运会在广州举行，许多警察被派往那里维持秩序。,It will,be,_,quite,_,in,_,order,for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting.,你在我们下次会议上提这个提议很适当。,49/100,Your room,is,_,out,_,of,_,order,and you have to tidy it.,你房间很乱，必须整理一下。,The police,ordered,_,the,driver to get out of the car.,警察命令司机下车。,50/100,【即时应用】,用介/副词填空,(14)I gave an order to the bookstore_the book.,(15)They attacked the city_order of the commander.,(16)They did anything_order to make money.,(17)He didnt know what to do with the TV set_of order.,【答案】,(14)for(15)by(16)in(17)out,51/100,9,regarding prep.关于,as regards至于；关于,with regard to关于,in regard to关于,regard.as.把,认作/看作,regardless of不顾；不论,without regard to不考虑,；不顾及,give ones best regards to sb.向某人问好,52/100,【经典例句】,The teacher wrote me a letter,regarding,my sons school examination.,老师写一封信给我，是关于我儿子在校考试情况。,Regarding,this point，she is right.,关于这一点，她是正确。,53/100,【即时应用】,完成句子,(18)_，well look into the matter as soon as possible and give you a satisfying reply.,关于你投诉，我们会尽快调查并给出满意回复。,(19)He went ahead and did it，_the consequences.,他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。,54/100,(20)The companys position_overtime is made clear in their contracts.,企业关于加班立场在协议中有明确说明。,【答案】,(18)Regarding your complaint(19)regardless of(20)with regard to,55/100,10,hatred,n,憎恨；仇恨；憎恶；恶意,56/100,【经典例句】,They are fighting against,racial,_,hatred,.,他们在为反对种族仇恨而战。,Most husbands,hate,_,doing,housework.,多数丈夫讨厌做家务。,Pan Dongzi looked at the landlord,with,_,hatred,_,in,_,his,_,eyes,.,潘冬子以憎恨目光看着地主。,57/100,【即时应用】,完成句子,(21)The peasants_the landlords.,农民们对地主怀有刻骨仇恨。,(22)I _(讨厌去想)when I can gain enough money to buy a new house.,【答案】,(21)have a deep hatred for,(22)hate to think,58/100,1,keep up保持(不落后)；继续；维持；跟上,【经典例句】,She,kept,_,up,her spirits by singing.,她用唱歌来维持高涨情绪。,We must,keep,_,up,_,with,times.,我们必须跟上时代。,59/100,Keep,the children,away,_,from,the machine especially when it is running.,不要让孩子靠近机器，尤其当机器在运转时。,I got the feeling he,was,_,keeping,something,back,.,我有一个感觉，他在隐瞒着什么。,60/100,keep away远离；使不靠近,keep back隐瞒；使不往前,keep down控制；限制；压迫,keep off挡住；避开；使,不靠近,keep to坚持；信守,keep out(of)置身,之外；把,挡在外面,keep sb.from doing.阻止某人做,keep on继续,keep up with赶上,61/100,【即时应用】,用keep相关短语填空,(23)We should _ disease and keep healthy.,我们应该远离疾病，保持健康。,(24)We should_others，or well fall behind.,我们要跟上他人，不然会落后。,(25)They hold an umbrella to_the rain.,他们打着伞避雨。,【答案】,(23)keep away from(24)keep up with,(25)keep off,62/100,2,subscribe to同意；赞成；预订；订阅,【经典例句】,We firmly,subscribe,_,to,the belief that there will be a large market for our new product very soon.,我们相信我们新产品很快就会有较大市场份额。,I stopped,subscribing,_,to,the,Reader,s,Digest,.,我不再订阅读者文摘了。,Frank,subscribed,firmly,to,the belief that human kindness would overcome evil.,弗兰克坚信人类善良能够战胜邪恶。,63/100,64/100,【即时应用】,翻译句子,(26)You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as D|S 32 a year.,_,(27)She subscribes regularly to an environmental action group.,_,65/100,(28)I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.,_,【答案】,(26)你每年只需要花32美元就能订上这本杂志。,(27)她定时向环境行动组织捐款。,(28)我从不一样意上学日子是你一生中最高兴时光这一观点。,66/100,3,lose.to.失去,【经典例句】,If action is not taken，more and more children will,lose,their parents,to,AIDS.,假如不采取行动，越来越多孩子将会因艾滋病而失去父母。,He gambled all his money and,lost,_,his,_,shirt,.,他押上了全部钱，结果输得分文不剩。,His foolish behavior,lost,him his position.,他因愚蠢行为而失去职位。,67/100,lose to/against sb.负于某人,lose touch with失去联络,lose ones balance失去平衡,lose sight of看不见,lose oneself in全神贯注于,lose to ones opponent败给对手,lose ones memory失忆,lose ones breath喘不过气来,lose ones way迷路,lose control of失去控制,68/100,【即时应用】,用lose相关短语完成句子,(29)_the book，he didnt notice my coming.,(30)While crossing the narrow bridge，he suddenly_and fell into the river.,(31)She_his son_the bird flu and felt great sorrow.,【答案】,(29)Lost in(30)lost his balance(31)lost；to,69/100,4,in the first place首先；原先；第一,【经典例句】,We would have finished the job long ago if we had listened to him,in,_,the,_,first,_,place,.,要是我们一开始就听他话，工作早就完成了。,You cannot go swimming.,In,_,the,_,first,_,place,，the water is too cold，and in the second place，there is not enough time before supper.,你不能去游泳。第一，水太冷；第二，晚饭前没有足够时间。,In,_,the,_,first,_,place,，students should study hard.,首先，学生应该努力读书。,70/100,at first起先；开始时,first of all首先；第一,be of first importance头等主要,first and foremost首先,from the very first从一开始,firstly,ad,v,.首先,for the first time第一次,71/100,【即时应用】,(32)Your room looks tidy.,Thank you.Id like to put everything_.,Ain place Bin the first place,Cin the place Din an order,【解析】,in place在适当位置，恰得其所。,【答案】,A,72/100,5,apply to应用；使用；适用；产生作用；涂(药),【经典例句】,Do the same rules,apply,_,to,migrant workers?,这一样规章制度适合用于那些农民工吗？,You would have passed your exams if you had,applied,_,yourself,_,to,your lessons.,要是专心学习，你就经过考试了。,She,applied,_,for,a job as a secretary.,她应聘秘书工作。,73/100,74/100,【即时应用】,完成句子,(33)What you said_ me.,你所说与我无关。,(34)Tom_his job and soon got promoted.,汤姆专心工作很快得到晋升。,【答案】,(33)doesnt apply to,(34)applied himself to,75/100,1,It,_,is,_,estimated,_,that,between and，over 68 million people will die of Aids in the countries most affected by this epidemic.,据预计，在年到年期间，在这一传染病最严重国家中，超出6 800万人将死于艾滋病。,76/100,【句式分析】,It is estimated that.据预计,另外常见这种句式有：,It is said that.听说,It is reported that.据报道,It is believed that.人们相信,It is hoped that.人们希望,此句型可改写成sb.,/sth.is said/,estimated,/believed/,hoped,/reportedto do/,to have done/to be doing。,77/100,It is reported that over 200,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake.,据报道地震造成了20多万人死亡。,It is believed that the government is trying to take measures to protect our mother river，the Huanghe River.,我们相信政府正在尽力采取办法保护我们母亲河，黄河。,78/100,【即时应用】,句型转换,(35)It is estimated that the flood has caused a loss of D|S 80 million.,The flood_a loss of D|S 80 million.,(36)I estimated that she would arrive in 3 days.,_that she would arrive in 3 days.,She _to arrive in 3 days.,【答案】,(35)is estimated to have caused,(36)It was estimated；was estimated,79/100,2,.90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned had,had,_,their,_,security,_,systems,_,broken,_,into,in the previous year.,在所调查503家最大企业和政府部门中，有90%单位安全系统在前一年里被强行闯进过,【句式分析】,句中had their security systems broken into.用是have.done结构。,80/100,1使役动词have宾语补足语能够有三种：,(1)have sb./sth.do使,做,The teacher had the naughty boy who called others names stand at the corner of the teaching office.,老师罚那个骂人调皮学生站在办公室拐角处。,81/100,(2)have sb./sth.doing使,一直做；听任做,I mustnt have you speaking ill of her at her back.,我不能容忍你背后说她坏话。,(3)have sth./sb.done使,被做；遭受,结果,The washing machine my wife h
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