湖南劳动人事职业学院《实用英语听说》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖南劳动人事职业学院《实用英语听说》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.
A．Not to save B．Not saving
C．Not having saved D．Not saved

2、The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．
A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked

3、—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.
A．in time B．in vain
C．in need D．in case

4、Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
A．can B．would
C．should D．must

5、My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together

6、His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of

7、—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?
—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending

8、Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

9、If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A．at all cost B．for a long while
C．in the long run D．by no means

10、Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?
A．need B．should
C．must D．will

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rome, Paris and New York are the world’s top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?
In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models’ extreme figures isn’t new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor’s no providing that they are at a healthy weight.
So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.
People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models’ thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.
I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It’s not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctor’s notes from the models, it’s pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry’s body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.
1、According to the text, why was one of Gucci’s ads banned?
A．Because the models didn’t act according to the rule
B．Because its models are much too thin.
C．Because none of its models had a doctor’s note
D．Because its models were dancing in an unhealthy way
2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .
A．many women on a diet to become models
B．people don’t know why models weigh less
C．models are becoming thinner with time going by
D．the healthy weight for models hasn’t been decided .
3、What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?
A．The changes in the standard of beauty B．The benefits of becoming thin figures.
C．The negative effects of models images D．people’s attitudes towards models’ images
4、What is the author’s tone of writing this passage?
A．Objective B．Hopeful.
C．Critical. D．Humorous.

B
Bangkok Destination Guide
Travel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind—it’s hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.
Peak (高峰)
Season
Population
Language(s)
Currency
January Climate
July Climate
November to February
8,280,925

Thai

Thai Baht

Average high 33.2℃
Average high 33.2℃
Must-See Attractions
Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you’ll definitely want to sample some of the street food options—often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.
Transportation
There are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.
Recommended Restaurants
Food is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.
Restaurant
Cuisine
Location
Price
Notices
Lung Yai

Isaan

Din Daeng

Budget

Off the beaten path and never touristy
Issaya Siamese
Club
Thai
4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.
Pricey
Order a mix of chef recommendations to try something new
Bankara Ramen
Japanese
32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39
Budget
Try the signature ramen with chashu
157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?
A．March. B．July.
C．October. D．December.
1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?
A．Venice’s. B．Bangkok’s.
C．Khmer’s. D．Thai.
2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?
A．It’s easy to get to the city center.
B．It’s easy to reach he railway station.
C．It’s easy to meet traffic jam.
D．It’s easy to go all directions.
3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?
A．In Din Daeng.
B．In Issaya Siamese Club.
C．In Lung Yai.
D．In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
According to a recent survey, the modem housewife spends an average of 60 hours a week on household work compared to 46 to 52 hours some 50 years ago; and a far greater part of her 1 hours are spent in shopping.
In grandma’s 2 , the butcher, the baker and the grocer’s shop were just 3 . Today’s housewife goes to the 4 at least twice a week-- 5 the stores are so big, so crowded and so far away that each trip 6 anything up to three hours.
I don’t think we have to go as far back as 50 years for confirmation of the great 7 in shopping patterns. It is only 23 years 8 I moved from one of the most beautiful High Streets in Buckinghamshire-a lovely wide street where almost every 9 is listed as an architectural jewel. Wandering back last week I 10 to think about the changes. Of some 15 shops, 12 have turned 11 to antiques or something similar. So shops that had been in the High Street for generations are 12 forever -- and a way of life has gone with them.
I love the 13 of those old shops, the gossip and the chatter while 14 to be served, the arrival of new neighbors and the births and deaths all swiftly 15 . We were part of a neighborhood--made so by our 16 meetings--and we stayed friends.
Soon after my daughter was married she returned to live in this same High Street. “Why, Fiona,” 17 the postwoman when she walked into the tiny P.O. store which 18 survives, “how lovely to see you! You haven’t changed a bit.” Fiona was a 19 girl when we left and the postwoman hadn’t seen her for 13 years or more.
See what I 20 ? It could never happen in a supermarket!
1、A．busy B．spare C．happy D．extra
2、A．name B．home C．day D．way
3、A．outside the town B．in the distance C．on the way D．around the corner
4、A．countryside B．supermarket C．park D．restaurant
5、A．so B．but C．though D．because
6、A．takes B．provides C．saves D．contains
7、A．time B．fun C．idea D．change
8、A．that B．until C．since D．when
9、A．building B．garden C．neighbor D．customer
10、A．forgot B．hated C．paused D．managed
11、A．back B．over C．up D．on
12、A．lost B．ruined C．missed D．kept
13、A．business B．friendliness C．tidiness D．fairness
14、A．helping B．preparing C．waiting D．offering
15、A．reminded B．recorded C．reviewed D．reported
16、A．daily B．rare C．official D．private
17、A．asked B．said C．whispered D．announced
18、A．hardly B．also C．even D．still
19、A．little B．nice C．shy D．lovely
20、A．doubt B．guess C．mean D．remember

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
1．(grow) up in England, I am mixed-race child with a Chinese mother and British father So, I 2．(enjoy) food from both countries since I 3．(am) able to hold a knife and chopsticks
My mother 4．(come) from Sichuan, she often cooks spicy dishes but my father sometimes daren’t try even after many years of 5．(marry) to my mother
As 6．my father, he can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs and so on
However, my mother told us not to eat too much roast food, which can make us suffer 7． heat inside our bodies
When I first paid 8．visit to China, my mother encouraged me to try different sorts of food and stinky tofu impressed me most It looked and smelt like a 9．(burn) sports shoe but it tastes good
Anyway, I love food from both my countries and there is nothing 10．(good) than them

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was used to be a healthy girl, but more than two years ago, I get into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks、 In addition, I spent a lot of time lay on the sofa, watching TV, and doing little exercise、 As a result, I put on such much weight that I found difficult to climb the stairs、 So I decided to change my unhealthy life style、 I began to have a balancing and healthy diet、 I also took part in various sports activity such as swimming, skating, running or playing basketball、 One year late, I became as fit as before、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为《英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。
◆ 尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡；
◆ 每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质；
◆ 养成良好的生活习惯；
要求：1. 请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2. 可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；
3. 字数为100字左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总字数）。
The way to keep healthy
Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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