洛阳科技职业学院《计算机网络双语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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洛阳科技职业学院《计算机网络双语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile
phone”．
A．normal B．common C．formal D．usual

2、You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *

3、—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．
A．must B．may C．should D．could

4、Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off

5、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.
A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been

6、—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—________! Will you go with me?
A．You bet B．You got me
C．You there D．You know better

7、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination．
A．oncept B．responsibility
C．identity D．personality

8、---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A．is B．will be
C．has been D．was

9、I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.
A．that B．which
C．who D．when

10、---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.
---So have I.
A．reads
B．have read
C．has read
D．read

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.
“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.
The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.
The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.
“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”
1、What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?
A．They are the pioneers of brain research.
B．They have used the method in human trials.
C．They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.
D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.
2、Why did the Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time?
A．They failed to remember the electric shock.
B．They were accustomed to the situation.
C．They managed to overcome the fear.
D．They activated the association.
3、For long-term memory, the early Alzheimer’s mice _______.
A．can activate their blood cells
B．can’t learn new tricks well
C．can easily get back their memory
D．can’t access the information stored
4、The main purpose of the text is to _______.
A．introduce a method of a research
B．report the latest discovery about a disease
C．give advice on how to improve memory
D．explain how our brain stores information

B
Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.
My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon’s office.
Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldn’t wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to me—I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.
Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, I’d casually be asked, What do you do? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replaced—in 18 months. It’s going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.
I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And I’m not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.
1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．She felt rather disappointed.
B．She couldn’t walk because of the pain.
C．She was too scared to have the surgery.
D．She didn’t believe what the surgeon said.
2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?
A．To donate blood to the hospital.
B．To get her new hip free of charge.
C．To receive some tiny gifts from others.
D．To approach the doctor for early surgery.
3、What did the author think of her cheat?
A．It was a shame.
B．It was a pride.
C．It was beneficial.
D．It was a fair deal.
4、Which can be the best title for the text?
A．How I Got My New Hip
B．The Doctor Who Saved My Life
C．How to Be a Volunteer in Hospital
D．The Problem of Canada’s Healthcare System

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
In our life, we will have a lot of time to feel low. If there’s one thing that ruins us, which 48 us from doing what we’re 49 capable of and prevents us from achieving our dreams, it is fear of 50 .
Many of us go through our lives never knowing what we could have done and what has often been heard is that if only we hadn’t given up our 51 .
What if you had given up on 52 to talk, walk, read, ride a bike, or any other achievements before you were even five years old? How 53 would your life have turned out if you’d given up instead of 54 with them?
Now, how different has your life been because of the goals you gave up? Because you were afraid that you would fail, how many experiences and opportunities have you 55 out on because you couldn’t get past that invisible barrier of fear!?
1、A．increases B． stops C．inspires D．helps
2、A．truly B．hardly C．honestly D．easily
3、A．death B．trouble C．sorrow D．failure
4、A．plans B. jobs C．dreams D．lives
5、A．trying B．learning C．practicing D．studying
6、A．strange B．poor C．successful D．different
7、A．playing B．covering C．sticking D．moving
8、A．missed B．picked C．taken D．looked

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective(有效的) in managing a healthy weight 1． dieting
Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men, who 2．(ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors(因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 3．
The researchers found among both men 4． women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing A woman’s risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more 5．(child), regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling 6．(disappoint) with life For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight
7．(usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting In the long term, it seems to make people 8．(get) fatter, rather than prevent it
Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in 9．(help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of 10．(educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect
The researchers suggested that those 11． want to keep a healthy weight long-term should now consider eating regular meals

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题l，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误．每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出谈加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2、只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One night, Mr、 Green went to a store to buy the shirt．The salesgirl showed him several
shins to choose．He had no idea which one would suit him．At last, he had made up his minds to
was very exciting．However, when he got up the next day, tried the shirt in and looked at it this
way and that, his excitement was gone away．He found it was not so nice to look at home than it
is in the store．Knowing that he couldn’t possible change it, he thought he had better put it away
and use it in the future

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人是适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
简单介绍这位名人；
为何这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
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