首都师范大学科德学院《混凝土结构原理含专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

装订线

首都师范大学科德学院
《混凝土结构原理含专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /

2、John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.
A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom

3、The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations

4、Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of

5、A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.
A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

6、I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.
A．but B．for
C．or D．so

7、Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the horse

8、--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.
--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.
A．All roads lead to Rome B．Slow but sure wins the race
C．Practice makes perfect D．Rome was not built in a day

9、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up

10、______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A．If it is not B．Had it not been
C．Were it not D．If they were not

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if you're already working 9‒5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.
1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do
by Amy Morin 12 min reading time 27k reads
Do you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.
2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
by Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k reads
Ever wondered why you can't stop worrying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.
3. How Will You Measure Your Life?
by Clayton M. Christensen 1 min reading time 17k reads
Are you making the right trade-offs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run — in ways you can't even imagine.
4. Finding Your Element
by Ken Robinson 1 min reading time 62.4k reads
Everyone has a passion. If you don't know what yours is, it just means you haven't discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of society's strict rules and find your calling in life.
5. Emotional Intelligence
by Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k reads
Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you're deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.
1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?
A．Successful investors. B．Rich businessmen.
C．People who have little time for reading. D．Students who love books.
2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?
A．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.
B．How Will You Measure Your Life?
C．Finding Your Element.
D．Emotional Intelligence.
3、Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?
A．Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do.
B．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.
C．How Will You Measure Your Life?
D．Finding Your Element.

B
To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 迁徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.
Every autumn, Swainson’s thrushes(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.
The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.
The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.
The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.
“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.
What’s interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.
1、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Migrating Birds Travel for Long Hours
B．Migrating Need Help
C．How Birds Migrate during Autumn
D．Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps
2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes______.
A．will rest one eye and the other active
B．will often sleep during day
C．will still be careful with the possible dangers
D．will not see anything in front of them
3、What can we learn from the text?
A．Sleep is important for human being.
B．Animals need sleep to rest.
C．Migrating birds need sleep only during day.
D．College students often have drowsiness in fall.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home． On the halfway， after 1 her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station， she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to 2 my phone call． And then 3 ， she forgot and drove off． When arriving home， she realized that and thought that the 4 of getting it back was small．
She was so 5 surprised when she found a 6 on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier． Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few 7 from the gas station． They stopped their car to 8 ． It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet， including some 9 and other cash． However，no phone number， 10 this， they managed to get a（an） 11 from my mother's driving license， and without hesitation， they decided to drive to our home to 12 it．
When my mother went to get the wallet she was so 13 and grateful． She 14 to give them some money as a（n） 15 of gratitude， but they refused， saying that they were just glad to 16 my mother help．
They were naturally 17 ， and they had a firm 18 in the Golden Rule as well． They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could 19 ． I think they were really 20 and helpful．
1、A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out
2、A．make B．answer C．hear D．send
3、A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately
4、A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance
5、A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely
6、A．sign B．signal C．note D．postcard
7、A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks
8、A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up
9、A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins
10、A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath
11、A．number B．photograph C．address D．index
12、A．get B．check C．exchange D．return
13、A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted
14、A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed
15、A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression
16、A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek
17、A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative
18、A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion
19、A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause
20、A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 1． (stay) up late? If so, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you tired Not sleeping enough can also make 2． hard to think clearly the next day
Sleep scientists have long known that3． (get) a good night’s sleep is of great
importance It helps kids to be able to do their best during the day
A recent study shows that sleep 4． (help) improve problem-solving skills and
5．(create) thinking For the study, two groups of students answered 6． math problem The group that slept for eight hours solved the problem correctly 7．often) than the group that did not get enough sleep
While you sleep at night, your brain is busy doing its “homework” It sorts out (整理) the information 8． you get in the day Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability That will 9．(sure) help you do your best at school Experts say that, 10．return, can lead to better grades

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, our school held a fire drill、 We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall、 The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order、 When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewhere、 It was choking and our tears ran down、 We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught before、
When we come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drill、 I think the fire disasters often happen、 So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请你写一篇短文介绍自己买的机器人，内容要点如下：
1．看起来像真人一样；
2．可以帮助做许多事情：做家务、做饭、帮儿子做作业，陪主人外出购物等；
3．你的担心：出了毛病不听指令，伤害儿子；4．对未来的展望。 ‘
注意：（1）用第一人称。 （2）字数120词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

第8页，共8页