山西医科大学晋祠学院《二外（日语）II》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山西医科大学晋祠学院《二外（日语）II》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.
— Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______
A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.
C．You look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,

2、She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.
A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently

3、Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．
A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do

4、The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.
A．certainty B．caution
C．dignity D．independence

5、The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.
A．it B．them C．that D．which

6、________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.
A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend

7、The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to ________ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．
A．that B．how
C．which D．what

8、Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.
A． which B． when C． that D． where

9、It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.
A．since B．before C．that D．when

10、—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.
—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.
A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books we recommend that you take on your trip.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guide book about youth. The character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”. The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The hook invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor Kundera, a Czech-born writer and who went into exile in France in 1975.
3. My Name is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
1、Which hook can make you think of your own life?
A．On die Road. B．Life is Elsewhere.
C．My Name is Red. D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
2、Who wrote a book sold globally?
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
3、When was the instructive book to the youth published?
A．In 1957. B．In 1975.
C．In 1998. D．In 2013.
4、Why did the old man walk so many miles to send a letter?
A．He was in deep sorrow. B．He walked to keep healthy.
C．He witnessed a series of murder. D．He expected his friend to live longer.

B
Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!!（我发现了）moments---it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：
"Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. "
Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what "go to work" means ---by getting a look at the masters' regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.
Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasn't alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.
Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were "where I plan out what I'm going to write in the next period at my desk. "
Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.
1、The author mentions Chuck Close's words to_________
A．emphasize the function of sitting and waiting
B．emphasize the value of eureka moments
C．emphasize the meaning of inspiration
D．emphasize the importance of consistent work
2、What's the book Daily Rituals about?
A．Common people's regular routines.
B．Masters' regular routines
C．Rituals of becoming masters
D．Rituals of getting inspiration
3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _________
A．walking in groups through forest
B．being a notable craftsman
C．breaking his creative routines
D．walking alone in the forest
4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?
A．Masters think while walking
B．Masters sleep after lunch
C．Masters walk after work
D．Masters have lunch before a walk.
5、What's the best title of the passage?
A．Walking Habit for Living Longer
B．Differences between Walking and Sitting
C．Walking Habit for Creative Breakthroughs
D．Creativity Rests on Eureka Moments

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
On the border, a pack of wild dogs circled the soldiers for food． The leader of the pack was a gray- and-white dog called Nubs． He was 1 and hardly able to stand． Marine major Brian Dennis looked 2 and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest．
Dennis couldn't stand seeing the dog 3 ．He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs medicine．Nubs pulled through but was still in 4 ．The next day, the team had to 5 . Ten days later, Dennis' unit was back, and so was Nubs． He was still 6 ，but the men fed him and played with him．
Before long the unit once again left for the front 70 miles away． Nubs, slowly but 7 , followed them far into the trackless wasteland 8 the men lost sight of him．Two days later, beyond Dennis' 9 , he saw Nubs just outside the outpost（前哨）．The dog had 10 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet with the friend who had 11 his life．From then on Nubs and the men 12 （废墟）．
Until an order came that they were not 13 o have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog would 14 to live the good life．So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to 15 Nubs to America．
A year later, when Dennis and the dog were 16 the guy．But within minutes, the dog jumped into Dennis' arms, jumping 17 again and again to lick his friend's face．
A little love and concern in the middle of 18 will not save a violent world． But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a clog, hold a 19 f a harmonious（和谐的）world．
1、A．shaking B．waiting C．barking D．resting
2、A．lower B．better C．clearer D．closer
3、A．worry B．suffer C．fear D．starve
4、A．surprise B．control C．pain D．anger
5、A．leave B．drill C．fight D．walk
6、A．dirty B．weak C．thin D．tired
7、A．suddenly B．happily C．easily D．determinedly
8、A．unless B．since C．until D．after
9、A．imagination B．reach C．sight D．ability
10、A．caught B．tracked C．guarded D．found
11、A．loved B．started C．saved D．taken
12、A．traveled B．met C．grew D．slept
13、A．allowed B．expected C．needed D．required
14、A．go B．like C．try D．continue
15、A．lead B．fly C．drive D．show
16、A．reunited B．interviewed C．watched D．gathered
17、A．notice B．believe C．recognize D．bother
18、A．out B．about C．around D．up
19、A．time B．danger C．war D．space
20、A．way B．view C．concern D．promise

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popular Chinese teenage star Yuan Wang on Tuesday 1． (speak) here at a UN youth forum (论坛) and called for equal access to quality education for young people worldwide
Wang, member of the famous Chinese boy band TFboys, told the crowd that China has 278 million young people, the second 2． (large) youth population in the world, and he is fortunate to work with the UN to inspire China’s young generation to promote 3． set of global goals aiming to end poverty, promote gender (性别)4． (equal) and fight climate change
The goals,5． (know) as sustainable development goals(SDGs), are outlined in the UN-facilitated 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development There is one goal asking 6． complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education by year 7．
“My passion for 2030 is that every young person can access good quality education; girls have the same potential to achieve amazing things 8． boys,” said Wang
The Jan 30-31 youth forum 9． (aim) at trying to involve the efforts of youth to end poverty and promote prosperity across the world It brings youth 10． (leader) worldwide and gives them an opportunity to engage with policy-makers and civil society representatives 11． (discuss) the SDGs

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school has started the number of clubs to meet the students’ demand、 The art club was firstly started in 1968 and has 90 members now、 Every Thursday afternoon, they get together to draw some picture in the art classroom、 Whether you are a music lover, come to our music club、 It made up of 85 members, who usually meet on Saturday、 Sometimes they went to concerts together and sometimes they give performances themself、 For those who enjoys outdoor sports, the bicycle club may be a good choose、 Trips are organized from 9:00 am to 11:00 am on Wednesday、 There are many of other clubs in our school、 For more information, please dial 33765592、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你们学校正在进行科技节的活动，你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座。请根据以下内容，用英文写一则通知，邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。
1. 通知的目的;
2. 讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点;
3. 简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就;1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部药学系；1955年毕业于北京大学医学部药学系；2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
4. 邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座
参考词汇：北京大学医学部药学系Peking University Health Science Center
青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔医学奖;Nobel Prize in Medicine
注意：
1．词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Notice
Dear students ,
Attention, please.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.
Thank you .
Student Union

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