菏泽医学专科学校《造纸专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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菏泽医学专科学校
《造纸专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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六
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得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、---Do you think Peter is a good partner?
--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think of D．get along with

2、—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?
—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
A．checked B．will have checked
C．have been checking D．had checked

3、The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had known B．knew
C．have known D．know

4、— David is a green hand at such things.
— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.
A．relevant B．accessible
C．equal D．unique

5、—What’s up? You look worried.
—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.
A．have worked B．worked
C．will work D．have been working

6、— Peter, you seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .
A．So what? B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．Guess what.

7、The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.
A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking

8、—Why are you so upset?
—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.
A．doesn’t B．didn’t
C．won’t D．wouldn’t

9、Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.
A．won’t get B．didn’t get
C．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got

10、______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A．The first time B．At the time
C．By the time D．During the time

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(视角) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
1、According to paragraph 1, students ________.
A．regard music as a way of entertainment
B．disagree with their parents on education
C．view music as an overlooked subject
D．prefer the arts to science
2、In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ________.
A．compare it with rock music
B．show music identifies a society
C．introduce American musical traditions
D．prove music influences people’s lifestyles
3、According to the passage, the arts and science ________.
A．approach the world from different angles
B．explore different phenomena of the world
C．express people’s feeling in different ways
D．explain what it means to be human differently
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Music education deserves more attention.
B．Music should be of top education priority.
C．Music is an effective communication tool.
D．Music education makes students more imaginative.

B
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBC．
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail.
1、What has led to a heated media discussion?
A．People’s various remarks on penguins. B．The rescue of penguins from a gully.
C．Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?
A．Kathryn Shaw. B．Will Lawson.
C．Paul Nieklen. D．David Attenborough.
3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Putting one in place. B．Making one confused.
C．Putting one in danger. D．Making one heartbroken.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B．Suggestions on How to Protect Animals From Danger
C．Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D．Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In some cities, work holism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D．C．, 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Work holism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.
Is work holism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism.
1、A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal
2、A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all
3、A．agree B．promise C．dare D．want
4、A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult
5、A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly
6、A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow
7、A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate
8、A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental
9、A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides
10、A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．loss
11、A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly
12、A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly
13、A．study B．family C．life D．work
14、A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill
15、A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
16、A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways
17、A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than
18、A．when B．before C．unless D．until
19、A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made
20、A．give B．lose C．get D．need

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger 1． forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and 2．(good) sleep
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first Take a couple of 3．(breath) and think of something that 4．(give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love Don’t wait for 5． apology “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of 6．(apologize),” says Dr Frederic Luskin, 7． wrote the book Forgive for Good “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way So if you wait for people 8．(say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not 9．(necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you Instead, learn to look for the love, 10．(beautiful) and kindness around you Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are not enough seats in our school’s reading room. One morning just before our finally examination, I got there very early to occupying a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to have a breakfast. While I came back, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in the advance. I run to him immediately and shouted at him, “Going away! It’s my seat!” Everyone in the reading room raised their eyes and stared at me on an unfriendly way. I felt very ashamed, but I rushed out of the reading room with my book. I learned a hard lesson that day- I should respect and polite to other people.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：
1. 建议她可以来中国；
2. 阐述你的理由；
3. 承诺可提供帮助
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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