重庆能源职业学院《韩国语入门》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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重庆能源职业学院《韩国语入门》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．
A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do

2、The witness an important detail when describing the accident.
A．brought out B．kept off
C．left out D．ran into

3、Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.
A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been

4、It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led to B．which has caused
C．which are causing D．that has led to

5、---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?
---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.
A．control B．controlled
C．have controlled D．have been controlling

6、I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on

7、Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas.
A．fountain B．session
C．diagram D．resource

8、This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular

9、—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?
— . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.
A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure

10、Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.
A．to check B．checking C．checked D．check

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as clouds cover it like a blanket. This is the country of Oman’s monsoon(季风)season. The natural event, which lasts for three months, draws hundreds of thousands of tourists with cool weather and beautiful views. It began this year on June 21.
A 60-year-festival, in Oman’s Dhofar area, draws about 50,000 people dressed in all kinds of clothes every night for dance competitions, musical performances and exorcisms(驱魔). In the middle of the clouds, people celebrate Oman’s diverse culture of Arab, African and Asian roots.
Officials in Dhofar started the monsoon festival in 1998. “The monsoon festival now draws performers from 40 countries,” said festival director Talal al-Massahli. He added that 60 percent of the visitors come from Oman, while the rest come from nearby countries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
Salem Ashoor, leader of the local Ahmad al-Kabir Sufi order, said various(各种)groups use the festival to share their cultures. The Sufi order for example, performed a musical exorcism in front of almost 500 people.
Khalid al-Najar is a weather expert. He explains that the mountains around Salalah, Dhofar’s capital city, trap wetness from the Indian Ocean monsoon. Air pressure pockets above Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents(气流)to Oman. These weather currents create a unique(独特的)environment, which has heavy fogs and green mountains and coasts.
Thomas Wagmann, on holiday from Dubai, said, “Compared to Dubai, this Dhofar area is wonderful because you can be outdoors all the time. You don’t even have to worry about sunburn because there’s no sun.”
1、What does the underlined word “diverse” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Active B．Different C．Amazing D．Merry
2、What can visitors enjoy when watching the performance of various groups?
A．Different cultures B．Fairy stories
C．Fashion shows D．Local music and dances
3、What did Khalid al-Najar mainly talk about?
A．The beautiful natural scenery of Oman
B．The reason why tourists come to Oman
C．The Oman’s special geographic position
D．The cause of Oman’s unique climate during the festival
4、What did Thomas Wagmann like about Dhofar?
A．The same weather as Dubai B．The beauty of the country
C．Its sunless weather D．Its sunny climate

B
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.
In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.
A．making a comparison B．justifying an assumption
C．making a conclusion D．explaining a phenomenon
1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that ________.
A．resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature
B．monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals
C．monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other
D．no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions
2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.
A．prefer grapes to cucumbers
B．will not be co-operative if feeling cheated
C．can be taught to exchange things
D．are unhappy when separated from others
3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
B．Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
C．Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
D．Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It’s only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail — which, 1 , he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something 2 in the company should ever do. I wish I 3 give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow — 4 it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, I’m 5 , experienced and I know better.
6 I work with some very kind and compassionate (富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to 7 by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar 8 they have made. Evidently I’m not the only “ 9 ” person here.
One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who 10 the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely 11 about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would 12 to such an extremely embarrassing incident.
As I expected, Lois didn’t pass over the 13 when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, 14 with empathetic consideration. She listened to my 15 Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) 16
“It happened”, she said, “There’s nothing you can do to 17 that. It happened. But it’s over now. It’s 18 It’s in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her 19 to her work, as if to say, “We’re done here.”
I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those 20 words: It’s over. It’s done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.
1、A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．to the way
2、A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．the one
3、A．should B．might C．will D．could
4、A．fix B．blame C．rely D．put
5、A．outgoing B．old C．cheerful D．energetic
6、A．Thankfully B．Naturally C．Generally D．Hopefully
7、A．work B．stop C．watch D．sit
8、A．decisions B．troubles C．attempts D．mistakes
9、A．annoying B．confusing C．embarrassing D．puzzling
10、A．repairs B．wants C．works D．occupies
11、A．mad B．serious C．curious D．hopeful
12、A．react B．agree C．turn D．object
13、A．issue B．outcome C．standard D．message
14、A．for B．therefore C．but D．otherwise
15、A．challenge B．imagination C．conclusion D．explanation
16、A．order B．key C．end D．process
17、A．forget B．ruin C．prevent D．change
18、A．broken B．done C．lost D．kept
19、A．attention B．skill C．patience D．interest
20、A．sweet B．pleasant C．meaningful D．colorful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking
The study 1．(publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 2． received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 3．5% stopped smoking by the end of the study
The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预) could have a 4．(great) reach than in-person treatments It has great potential to improve population health and should 5．(consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study
They 6．(conduct) a trial across China from August 16 to May 17, covering 7． total of 1,369 adult smokers Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention consisting 8． either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 9．(message) unrelated to quitting Twelve weeks later, 10．5% of them stopped continuous smoking 11．(active) in the high-frequency group 12． 6% got rid of smoking in the low-frequency group 13．9 % of them stopped smoking in the control group

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home、 In the morning, she got up early than anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to school、 This went on for 18 year、 She was never complained about it、 No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom、 However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was most important person to me、 Last Christmas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him、 Seeing her devotion to care for the patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her、56

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望
你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括:
1.你的建议:上海迪士尼乐园；
2.你的理由:带你进入魔幻世界；遇见自己最喜欢的卡通人物；
体验刺激的海盗船、自由落体； 每日上演精彩娱乐活动及表演；
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:海盗船pirate ships
Dear Henry,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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