山东女子学院《二外英语II》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山东女子学院
《二外英语II》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .
A．one B．what
C．which D．the one

2、________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A．Giving B．Given
C．To give D．Give

3、As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.
A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring

4、We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests
C．doubts D．promises

5、Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.
A．popular B．familiar
C．attractive D．fantastic

6、_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.
A．In terms of B．Regardless of
C．Instead of D．In favor of

7、Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．the place where B．when
C．where D．in which

8、(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch

9、—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.
—Oh, it’s really____.
A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situation
C．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task

10、A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.
1、What had happened to the man before?
A．He had been badly treated.
B．He had killed someone.
C．He had been searched.
D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.
2、Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?
A．Because he was sure he was to be killed.
B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.
C．Because he wanted to talk to the guard.
D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.
3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The man was a heavy smoker.
B．The man smiled to please the guard.
C．The guard set the man free with permission.
D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.
4、What do you think finally saved the man's life?
A．The smile. B．The cigarette.
C．The tears. D．The wallet.

B
Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.
But many also run a darker risk: doping — the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大规模的) doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.
Russia’s doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎药) for saddle-sores (骑行引起的肌肉酸痛).
Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids (类固醇) to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry (流产) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists’ deaths have already been linked to it.
The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOC．Their interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better.
1、The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ .”
A．deafening B．conveying C．spreading D．weakening
2、Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?
A．To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.
B．To show cycling is very popular in France.
C．To indicate doping exists everywhere.
D．To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.
3、Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?
A．Giving birth to an unhealthy child.
B．Suicidal tendencies.
C．Stimulates the production of red blood cells.
D．Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early.
4、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.
B．The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.
C．Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.
D．WADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When I was young I loved taking part in high school musicals．I loved to 1 ．In one production, I auditioned（试音）like 2 else. My music teacher was38 that I would get a particular part in the music drama. The part I thought I had was a 3 lead who sang some of the most beautiful love songs.
But one day the show director pulled me aside. I was 4 to be offered the leading role. To my disappointment, he said, “Bob, I found a boy with an excellent voice. I need to give the 5 to him.”
From that moment on I began hating music class. I 6 that I didn’t like what we were singing. My music teacher didn’t know why. She 7 me in front of the class and told me I had changed. She didn’t know what I had been told. But when they 8 the finalists, I was given a 9 role. For some time my pride was 10 with having to do something I didn’t think I should be doing. But I did it. The minor role I had 11 to be much more fun than I had expected. My performance even 12 my brother who was also in the audience.
Life is really like a 13 and although we do not audition for the role, each of us is 14 by the director to play a certain part in it. The 15 is that we sometimes don’t like the part we are given. Like me in high school I became 16 -–if I couldn’t be the lead, I wouldn’t show up for rehearsal（彩排）.
Then we wonder why we feel so 17 Sometimes we don’t even feel like we are a part of the “Big Show. ” Everyone does indeed have a role. Some are in front of the curtain, some are behind, but all are 18 for the show to go on. All 19 to success no matter how minor the part is.
1、A．debate B．broadcast C．sing D．show
2、A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
3、A．prejudiced B．concerned C．unexpected D．convinced
4、A．romantic B．ridiculous C．mysterious D．sensitive
5、A．attempting B．expecting C．volunteering D．pretending
6、A．part B．deal C．favor D．item
7、A．assessed B．advocated C．concluded D．complained
8、A．warned B．scolded C．informed D．suspected
9、A．presented B．identified C．announced D．delivered
10、A．specific B．super C．slight D．small
11、A．struggling B．competing C．swinging D．changing
12、A．happened B．proved C．expanded D．switched
13、A．terrified: B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed
14、A．joke B．journey C．stage D．play
15、A．appointed B．attached C．employed D．instructed
16、A．reason B．problem C．balance D．focus
17、A．curious B．helpless C．angry D．positive
18、A．exhausted B．lost C．delighted D．thrilled
19、A．necessary B．dependent C．natural D．perfect
20、A．react B．adjust C．refer D．contribute

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in book stores, both online and hard copies Written by Zhou Meisen and 1．(publish) in January, the 54-chapter novel 2．(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败） Audiences to the television version（版）3． consists of 55 episodes（集）, have been drawn 4．(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured Since the TV adaption has been a slow release, many 5．(view) have bought a copy of the original book to get ahead Yet those who haven't got the book may find it difficult to buy the paper copy 6． present And popularity of the book is beyond many sellers’ expectation “We never thought 7． book would be so popular and didn’t store enough 8．(copy),” said a book shop assistant Followers can't wait to turn to the digital version On yuedu9．com, an online reading platform, the book 10．(read) by more than 170 million people and had 2,000 reviews “I couldn’t wait to read the book when I finished episode 5 of the TV version,” a netizen 2S said, “It is 11．(certain) an excellent book”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Among all the European cities, I love Paris more、 Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion、 You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre、
Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace、 It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including、 In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming、 Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa、
It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to、9

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim 即将来中国旅游。他对中文名字非常感兴趣，并且很想拥有一个中文名字，他向你求助。现请你给他写一封信，包括以下内容:
1. 介绍中文名字的特点；
2. 给他取一个中文名字并给出理由。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名。
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to visit China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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