山西工程科技职业大学《地学英语阅读与翻译》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山西工程科技职业大学《地学英语阅读与翻译》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.
— a scar on the forehead.
A．expression B．feature
C．outline D．gesture

2、Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.
A．that B．where
C．which D．who

3、I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .
A．when B．which C．where D．there

4、Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found

5、After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.
A． breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off

6、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shall B．should
C．can D．must

7、--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?
--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.
A．play the game B．cross your fingers
C．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf

8、She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however

9、It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words．
A．of B．in C．by D．through

10、--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 2015—55 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, she’s following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.
Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.
But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒叙) to Scout’s childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lee’s lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.
“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (续集).
It’s safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lee’s second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.
1、When was Mockingbird published according to the text?
A．In 1950. B．In 1960.
C．In 1970. D．In 1980.
2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?
A．Atticus found a manuscript of the writer.
B．Atticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.
C．Scout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.
D．Scout Finch lost one of Atticus’ manuscripts.
3、What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writer’s opinion?
A．To Kill a Mockingbird. B．Go Set a Watchman.
C．The classic volume. D．Ms. Lee’s second novel.
4、The text mainly talks about .
A．why Ms. Lee’s first novel will become her second one
B．how Ms. Lee’s first novel differs from her second one
C．when Go Set a Watchman was actually written
D．what Ms. Lee’s two great novels really deal with

B
Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Here’s how to battle against them.
If you’ve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. It’s also common for your muscles to tense up when you’re stressed, which can also cause a headache.
WHAT TO DO:

If you don’t want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.
Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.
WHAT TO DO:

Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.
Losing a few strands of hair is normal—old hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over time—but stress can disturb that cycle.
Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into what’s called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the body’s resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.
WHAT TO DO:

Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.
187、If you’re stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .
A．you keep getting headaches B．you always have a cold
C．your hair is falling out D．your brain feels confused
1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?
A．Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.
B．Waiting until your brain returns to normal.
C．Spreading lavender oil on your temples.
D．Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.
2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?
A．Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.
B．Our body’s resistant system attacks your hair follicles.
C．Our hair starts growing again.
D．A serious headache starts.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I went to the store to get some balloons and wrapping paper for a present for my daughter’s birthday. I went to stand in line and saw a lady trying to get her kids to come to the register, 1 them as they were taking their time picking out something. I 2 to let her go before me, but she 3 declined. She tried again to get her two children to get a move on. I could hear the 4 in her voice. 5 I was paying for my items, I asked the 6 if she could hold my balloons for a second.
Then I heard the 7 of the lady as I guess she thought I was taking too long. What she didn’t 8 was that I asked the cashier to hold the 9 for me so I could get a $20 bill out for her. I turned to her and 10 her the $20. At that time her kids finally got in line and were obviously 11 . I advised the lady to buy some 12 for herself to make her not that depressed. I told the kids to make sure mommy got flowers and they 13 . She so appreciated this random act of 14 . I was happy and left the store.
Once outside the store, I was at my car 15 my daughter’s gift as I would be going straight to her home as soon as I was done. This lady 16 to me and asked me if she could take a picture of us 17 . I agreed and she got a picture and was so 18 to me. I gave her a 19 and told her to be 20 to herself.
1、A．scolding B．rushing C．ordering D．dragging
2、A．offered B．promised C．refused D．hoped
3、A．anxiously B．proudly C．patiently D．politely
4、A．tiredness B．sorrow C．depression D．excitement
5、A．Although B．As C．Because D．Until
6、A．cashier B．seller C．assistant D．waitress
7、A．shout B．sob C．scream D．sigh
8、A．ignore B．admit C．realize D．imagine
9、A．balloons B．items C．bag D．basket
10、A．dropped B．delivered C．handed D．threw
11、A．thrilled B．amazed C．frightened D．disappointed
12、A．flowers B．gifts C．food D．clothes
13、A．approved B．discussed C．hesitated D．agreed
14、A．beauty B．kindness C．carefulness D．spirit
15、A．A．wrapping B．cleaning C．decorating D．repairing
16、A．pulled up B．carried on C．came up D．turned out
17、A．alone B．together C．soon D．later
18、A．devoted B．kind C．friendly D．grateful
19、A．glance B．talk C．hug D．look
20、A．gentle B．mean C．faithful D．good

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year the temperature of the earth will rise about one degree Fahrenheit(华氏度), which is a rapid increase when 1． (compare) to other natural changes There is no doubt that it is the burning of fossil fuels 2． has caused this global warming
Some byproducts(副产品) of this process3．(call) “greenhouse” gases Scientists call this phenomenon ‘greenhouse effect’ If there 4．(be) no ‘greenhouse effect’, the earth would be about 33 degrees Celsius cooler than it is So we need those gases The problem begins when we add huge 5． (quantity) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 6． (cause) the global temperature to go up Some scientists say over the next 100 years “greenhouse” gases could warm the earth by as much as 5 degrees Celsius
However, the attitudes of scientists to this rise are 7． (complete) different On the one hand, some say this would result in a catastrophe On 8． other hand, others are opposed 9． this view and believe that any warming would be mild with few bad environmental consequences One thing is certain, though, even if we start reducing the amount of “greenhouse” gases, the earth will continue to get 10．(warm)

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams． I'm not saying that I'm a goodstudent or I've never cheated、 I once wrote the answer in my hand for a history testbut , unlucky, was caught by my teacher．Because she was one of my most favorites,there were no words to describe how sorry．I felt at once．I thought cheat would helpme keep my straight A's．Little did I know that I was hurting not only herself but also myteacher．From this lesson I know teacher want students to succeed by learning on theirown and do the best they can, not by cheating．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将进行“唐诗宋词朗诵大赛”(Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest)，以此弘扬中国悠久文化，特邀请学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括:
1. 大赛目的和意义；
2. 时间:2018年11月5日。地点:校礼堂；
3. 欢迎国外交换生报名参加。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
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