新目标七年级英语下unit5知识点总结和练习.doc

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
◆短语归纳
1. kind 有几分，有点儿 2. be /come 来自于
3. day 整天 4. get /be 迷路
5. a long time 很长时间 6. places food and water 有食物和水的地方
7. cut 砍倒 8. (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
9. twelve old十二岁 10. made 由......制成
11. black white 黑白相间 12. one …其中之一
13. a symbol ..一种...的象征 14. walk two legs 用两条腿走
15. a good name 对...是一个好名字 16. welcome sp 欢迎来某地

◆用法集萃
1. — …? —Because… 为什么…？—因为…
— do you like Guilin?—Because it’s kind of beautiful.
2. let sb. sth. 让某人做某事 –Let him (finish) the work first.
3. want （do） sth. 想要做某事 –She wants (learn) swimming.
4. one + 名词复数 ……之一 --Jack is one my friends.
5. forget （do）sth. 忘记要做某事（没做）—Don’t forget (call) him when I leave.
6. forget （do）sth. 忘记做过某事（做了）—I forget (eat) my lunch .
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事—She helps me (learn) English.
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好—Tom is friendly his friends.
9. kind of+adj. 有几分，有点儿 –My parents are kind strict.
10.be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中—The pandas are (great) danger.
11. be /come from来自于—He (be) from China./ —He (come) from China.
12. made of 由......制成—The table is made wood(木头).

◆典句必背
1. — do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
— they’re kind interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very . 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why you tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where lions ? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk a long time and never get . 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants ( 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10. she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
◆知识要点：
1. kind of：有点儿 同义词组a lillte 常修饰 和副词--I’m kind cute.
比较a kind of：一种（类），后加名词单数…--Apple is fruit.
all kinds of：各种各样的，后加名词复数—There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
2.be /come from来自于. 注意be 和come 不能同时使用，且要注意人称变化。
--Where he ?/ --Where he from? 他来自哪里？
3、Why don’t you+动词 ：为什么不…交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词 。
Eg：Why don’t you (buy) fruit？=Why not (buy) fruit？
肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so.否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’m afraid not.
表示建议的句型：How/What about+动词 …？ .....怎么样
-- How/What about (eat) fruit？
Let’s +动词 让我们…-- Let’s (play) tennis after school.
4、all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all day：整天
--Lingling watches TV （整天）.
5、save：救助；节省
save sth. 拯救/节省...— LiLei (save) a dog./ We must (save) water.
save money：攒钱—He (save) a lot of money.
6.one of+名词的 数形式，作主语时谓语用 数.
--One of my (friend) (be) going to New York.
7.symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol ......表示象征.。
e.g .The dove is /the symbol the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。
8. danger 是一个名词，意为危险,常用短语 be danger意为遇险.
danger前可用great修饰，表示“巨大的”.be great danger 意为面临巨大的危险
e.g.： The boy can be great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。
9. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与...一起,偕同,和...”
e.g.： She watches TV her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。
With做介词还有“带有...;有...的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。
e.g.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl long hair is my classmate.
10. forget （v.）意为忘记
常用短语：forget ( do) sth 忘记去做某事 (言下之意，事情还没做)；
--I forget ( eat) lunch,so I am hungry.
forget ( do) sth 忘记做过某事 (事情已做，但是忘了。)
--Mr.Li forget ( buy) this book and he buy one again.
11、固定短语，get lost迷路=lose one’s way,表示动作；同义词组be lost. 表示状态.
--Mary always gets in Beijing.
12. be made of 由......制成，强调物理反应，看得出原材料。
—The desk is made wood(木头).
be made from 由......制成，强调化学反应，看不出原材料。
—The paper （纸）is made wood(木头).
13.cut 动词,意为“砍；切”,cut down 意为“砍倒”--They want to cut the trees.
◆句型用法讲解：
[解析1]. Let’s see the pandas first.
A、 这是一个let’s开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们…吧”。
B、 let’s是let us缩写，后面接动词 。即let sb sth.肯定回答用That sounds good./ OK./All right./Yes, let’s … /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, I……
eg: Let’s play volleyball!-- .
B、see 在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的 。
你能看见那只鸟儿吗？Can you (看见)the bird ？
C、“first”副词。意为“首先、最初”，--我想先回家. I want to go home .
“First” 也可做序数词，表示“第一” ---国庆节在十月一日。 National Day is on October 1st.
[解析2]why do you want to see them?
1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用 引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。
你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣. do you like music? Because it’s interesting.
2）注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：
Because English is very interesting, I like it. ( ) 
Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( ) 
3）want sth 想要某物。 我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I a blue sweater.
want ( do) sth . 想要做某事。 她想先看大象：She want （look） the elephants first.
want sb （do）sth. 想要某做某事
--我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me （help） them.
[解析3]she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.
“sleep”做动词，意为“睡觉”后面可跟副词或介词。
e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。I can’t well because of noise(噪声)。
“all”形容词，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。
e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays day and night.
“all”做形容词时， 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。
--她所有的朋友都在这儿。 her friends are here.
--所有的同学放学后都回家了。 the students go home after school.
[解析4] But I like tigers a lot.
“a lot ”是固定搭配，意为“非常”,在句中做 词，相当于very much. 短语 “like......a lot ”意为非常喜欢（=like......very much.）
例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes hamburgers ./( very much)
［解析5]. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.
1、“friendly” 是一个形容词，它是由名词“friend”加上“ly”构成的，意为友好的.
常用短语be friendly sb ,意为对某人友好/友善；—Kate is friendly me.
be friendly sb意为和某人友好相处.-- —Kate is friendly her friends.

七年级下unit5单元测试
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My little cat always with the ball in the room. (play)
2.My bedroom is on the floor. (one)
3.She is to me. (friend)
4.My father goes to the pool every afternoon. (swim)
5.Thanks for me with this problem. (help)
6.Why do you like ______(panda)? Because they_____(be)very cute.
7.Why do you want ______(see) them ? Because they are very ______(interest).
8.He can _____(walk) on two legs. He can _____(dance) ,too.
9.Let’s ______(see) the koalas first.
10.Elephants can ______(walk) for a long time and never ______(get) lost.
11.Where ______(be) they from ? They ______(be) Africa.
二.单选题。
( )1.Pandas are ______ favorite animals. A. me B. my C. I D. mine
( )2._____do you want to see them? _____ they’re interesting.
A. Why , so B. Why, Because C. Because, So D. So, Why
( )3.She sleeps _______. A. all the day B. all day C. all the days D. a day
( )4.That’s a good name _____ her. A. to B. in C. for D. at
( )5.I like pandas _______. A. a B. a lot C. also D. either
( )6.People also kill elephants _____ their ivory. A.for B.to C. in D. at
( )7.This is a symbol _____ good luck. A.for B. in C. of D. at
( )8.They can also remember places ____ food and water. A. in B. for C. at D. with
( )9.Today there _____ only about 3,000 elephants. A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )10.Walking after dinner can help us _____ heathy A. keepes B. keeps C. to keep D.keeping
( )11．__________ these tigers __________ from?
A．Where，are B．What，are C．Where，come D．Where are，／
( )12．I like koalas because they are __________ friendly．
A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind
( )13．Why do you want to __________ the tigers first?
A．look B．have a look C．see D．look at
( )14．She likes to play __________ her friend．
A．for B．to C．/ D．with
( )15．Why __________ come and join us?
A．do B．not C．does D．doesn’t
( )16．—__________ a koala __________ in the day?—Yes，it does．
A．Does，sleep B．Is，sleeping C．Do，sleep D．Is，sleep
( )17．People often eat __________ the day and sleep __________ night．
A．in，in B．at，in C．at，at D．during，at
( )18．We know dogs are very __________ animals．Many people like them．
A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．ugly
三.句型转换。
1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. （对画线部分提问）
____________________________________
2. Why don’t you play basketball?（改为同义句）______________________________
3. She wants to watch the ball game. （改为否定句）-- ______________________________
4. Pandas are from China. （改为同义句）--_____________________
5. She likes koalas very much. （改为一般疑问句）--- ____________________
四、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. ----Why do you like pandas ?----B_______ they are very cute.
2. I like elephants very much. They are very i_________.
3. G_________ are animals with long necks and legs.
4. There are many kinds of a_____ _ in the zoo.
5. I like the lions. They are very _______ (可爱的).
6. Dolphins（海豚） are very s_______. They can learn something from people.
7. P_________ come from China. They are shy.
8. Why do you want ________ （看）the tigers ?
9. Do you know k__________ live in Australia ?
10. I like dolphins because they are k________ of interesting.
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