PEP六年级上册英语第4单元知识点.doc

Unit 4  I have a pen pal
一、 主要单词：

studies学习(study单三)
puzzle谜   
hiking远足
pen pal 笔友
hobby业余爱好
jasmine 茉莉
idea 想法，主意
Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）
amazing令人惊奇的
shall 表示征求意见
goal射门
join 加入
club 俱乐部
share分享

二、 习惯搭配：

read stories读故事  
do kung fu练功夫    
fly kites放风筝  
play the pipa弹琵琶
play sports
进行体育活动      
climb mountains爬山    
listen to music听音乐
watch TV 看电视          
sing English songs
唱英文歌  
on a farm在一个农场里      
live in...住在···
write an email to...
给···写电子邮件    
on the playground
在运动场上

三、重点句型：
1.Me too. 我也是。                
2.Really? 真的吗？
3.Good idea！ 好主意！
4. 询问某人爱好的句型及其答语——hobby
问句：What are sb’s hobbies?                         ...有什么爱好？
答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它).       ...喜欢...。
动词ing表爱好：
singing, dancing, reading stories,   playing football,  doing kung fu, doing word puzzles, going hiking ,watching TV,   drawing cartoons,  listening to music,    going fishing

5. 询问某人爱好——like
问句：What  do/does you/ he/she  like?
答语：I like reading stories and singing.
He/She likes  swimming and playing  football.
6. 由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：（坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则）
问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
答语：(肯定回答)Yes,主语+do/does.   /（否定回答）No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
--Do you/they/ we  live in Sydney ?
--Yes,I/they/we do.(No,I/ they/ we  don’t.)
--Does  he/she /xxx  live  in  Sydney?  
--Yes, he/she does.(No, he/she doesn’t.)
--Does he/she/xxx   like doing word puzzles and going hiking?
--Yes, he/she does.(No, he/she doesn’t.)
7. He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows!
8. He likes doing kung fu and swimming.
9. and 连词，表并列，前后时态一致（和; 与; 同; 又; 而; 加; 加上; 然后; 接着;）
10. “也”：too，also
too，also区别
He is a student, too.
He is also a student.
1、使用场合不同
一般说来，also用于比较正式（formal）的场合，语气比too庄重； too是惯熟（familiar）的用语，使用范围较广。
2、句子位置不同
also在句中的位置要紧靠动词 ； too在句中的位置比较灵活 ，有时插入句中 ，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末。
3、处于不同的句式之中
too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句内。在否定句中，只能用either；also则可以用在否定句中。

11. Can I also be his pen pal?
12. I’m very interested in Australia,and I’m learning English.
be interested in... 对......感兴趣
13. There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m.
14. Join us.
15. We meet every Wednesday afternoon at 4 o’clock in the dining hall.
16. I like.....a lot. ==I like.....very much

四、反义词或对应词：
get on(上车)---get off(下车)    near(近的)—far(远的)    fast(快的)—slow(慢的)    
because(因为)—why(为什么) here(这里)---there(那里) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
east(东)---west(西)   north(北)---south(南)     left(左)---right(右)  
近义词：  see you---goodbye      sure---certainly---of course   .  have to(同义词)—must

五、 主要语法知识点
1. like+doing (即like doing sth.喜欢做某事）
2. 动词变为动名词的规则：
动词变为动名词，即是动词加-ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：  
(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-ing。如：
play—playing  read—reading     do—doing  go—going sing—singing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加-ing。如：
write—writing        ride—riding         make—making      dance—dancing    
(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run—running     swim—swimming    put—putting     sit—sitting
3. 第三人称单数——动词单三变形
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-s。如：  
read--reads    make—makes   write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。如：
do—does      wash—washes      teach—teaches      go—goes        pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。
如：play—plays           buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加-es.如：study--studies  
④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.  
⑤特殊变化：have--has
4. 句型转换——含有动词单三
(1)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(2)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。
如：（肯定句） He lives in Beijing.---（否定句）He doesn’t live in Beijing.  
(3) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。
如：（陈述句）He lives in Beijing.---（一般疑问句）Does he live in Beijing?  

5. “来自...” come from== be from

六、作文
Li Ying’s Hobbies
 Li Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio, too. She watches TV only on Saturday evening. Does she like cooking Chinese food? No, she doesn’t. She likes doing word puzzles. She doesn’t like playing basketball. Her parents love her. All the teachers love her, too. She says her hobbies make her happy.

课后作业
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. sing (现在分词形式) _______ 2. like(第三人称单数形式) _______
3.story(复数形式) _______ 4. go(第三人称单数形式) _______
5.listen(现在分词形式) _______ 6. hobby(复数形式) _______
7.do(第三人称单数形式) _______ 8. work(第三人称单数形式) _______
9. teach(第三人称单数形式) _______ 10. is(复数形式) _______
二、将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.看电视 ___________ 2. 读故事 ____________ 3. 踢足球 ___________
4.讲故事 _____________ 5. 练功夫 _____________ 6. 放风筝 _____________
7.爱好 ______________ 8. 画卡通画 ____________ 9. 唱英语歌曲 ____________ 10.爬山 __________________
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Peter _______kung fu every day, he likes_______ kung fu.
A. do, doing B. does, doing C. does, does
( ) 2.Does she _______ hiking every week?
A. going B. go C. goes
( ) 3.Amy _______Chinese every day, and she likes _______Chinese.
A. studys, studying B. studies, studying C. study, studies
( ) 4.They_______basketball in the afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 5.Zhang Peng likes_______, but John likes _______.
A. swimming, sing B. swims, singing C. swimming, singing
( ) 6.What _______ he _______ doing?
A. do, like B. does, likes to C. does, like
( ) 7. I’m going _______him.
A. to teach B. teach C. teaches
( ) 8.There is a bird _______the tree.
A. in B. on C. of
( ) 9.My twin sister Ann_______ reading books.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( ) 10.I like sports, _______she likes art.
A. because B. but C. then
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Anna ________ (have) a new pen pal.
2. My mother _________ (go) to the park on foot.
3.Mr. Hu ________(teach) us English.
4.I like ______(watch) TV
5. ---Where does he _______(work)?--- He _______(work) at a school.
五、按要求进行句型转换。
1. I like playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问)
  ________________________________________________________
2. Zhao Ming likes playing basketball.. (对划线部分提问)
  ________________________________________________________]
3. Zhang Peng likes reading stories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)
 ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. He likes singing.(变成否定句)
  ________________________________________________________
5. My father doesn’t like watching TV.(变成肯定句)
________________________________________________________
六、翻译短文
I have a pet. His name is Taotao, He likes eating bones(骨头). Every Sunday, Taotao and I go to the park to play football. He is great. He is good at playing football. I’m happy to play with him. Taotao is good at swimming, too. On Sundays, I usually take him to the swimming pool. He swims very well. He looks like a smart boy. I like Taotao very much, he likes me, too. We are good friends.