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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,话题美文欣赏,课前自主学习,课堂互动探究,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,Unit 1Friendship,第1页,第2页,Good friends listen to each other.,Good friends dont put each other down or hurt each others feelings.,Good friends try to understand each others feelings and moods.,Good friends help each other solve problems.,Good friends give each other compliments.,Good friends can disagree without hurting each other.,Good friends are dependable.,第3页,Good friends respect each other.,Good friends are trustworthy.,Good friends give each other room to change.,Good friends care about each other.,第4页,Tasks：,1,佳句仿写,play a part in,我,向参加拯救这家医院每一个人表示感激。,My thanks to everyone who _.,On the other hand,首先他干活很慢，但另首先他活干得非常仔细。,On the one hand,he works very slowly,but _.,Here are.,这是那些票。_,第5页,2,句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语),_,_,_,答案,1.has played a part in saving the hospital,on the other hand,he does nice careful work,Here are the tickets.,2,我,们得和那些性格好、心地好人交朋友。,第6页,Period 1Warming Up，Prereading&Reading,第7页,第8页,6German,adj,._ _ _,n,_,7Outdoors,adv,._,_,8,thunder,/,nd/,vi,._ _,n,_ _,9power,/pau/,n,_ _ _,10dusty,/d,stI/,adj,._,答案,1.upset2.ignore3.calm4.concern5.loose6.,德,国，德国人，德语；德国人，德语7.在户外；在野外8.,打雷，雷鸣；雷，雷声9.能力，力量，权力10.积满灰尘,第9页,.短语天地,1_,合,计,2_(使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来,3_关心，牵挂,4_经历，经受,5_记下，放下，登记,6_一连串，一系列，一套,7on purpose_,第10页,8have got to _,9in order to_,10at dusk_,11face to face_,12no longer/not.any longer_,答案,1.add up2.calm down3.be concerned about4.go through5.set down6.a series of7.,有意,8.不得不，必须9.为了10.在黄昏时刻11.面对面地12.不再,第11页,.句型搜索,1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,在,你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。,信息提取,while,后,省略了主语you和be动词are。while和when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。,例句仿写,他,做作业时睡着了。,He fell asleep _ _ _ _.,第12页,2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门缘故，我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比狂热。,信息提取,It is/was.that.,强,调句型。,例句仿写,玛,丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去缘故，她变得心烦意乱。,Mary wondered if_ _ _ _ _ _ _that she became so upset.,第13页,3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。,信息提取,It(This)is,/was the first/,second,/third.time that sb have/,had done sth,该,句型表示“某人第一,/,二,/,三次做某事。”,例句仿写,这,是杰克本周第三次迟到。,This is _ _ _(that)Jack _ _ this week.,答案,1.while doing his homework2.its because the young man had left3.the third time;has been late,第14页,.预读了解,1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.,According to the diary,we can know Anne _.,Afelt the same about nature before and after she hid away,Bdidnt experience nature for about a year and a half,Ccouldnt look at nature through windows,Dwasnt interested in nature at all,第15页,How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June,1944?,AShe was very crazy.,BShe was very calm.,CShe was very disappointed.,DShe was very ill.,From the letter to Kitty,we can see that _.,AAnne loved Kitty very much,BAnne was in great need of freedom,CAnne loved to live indoors very much,DAnne hated the dark and rainy evening,第16页,Anne Frank and her family hid away for _.,Aover a year Bover two years,Cthree years Done year and a half,According to Anne,a true friend is a person _.,Athat would laugh at you,Bwho makes you happy,Cwhom you can trust,Dwho could save your life,答案,BCBBC,第17页,2Careful Reading：Read the text aloud and find out the right answers to the following questions.,What did Anne Frank make her best friend?And why?,_,What was Annes diarys name?,_,Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven one evening?,_,Why is it no pleasure looking at nature through dirty curtains?,_,第18页,答案Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.Because she wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to.,She called her diary Kitty.,In order to have a good look at the moon by herself.,Because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,第19页,第20页,(2),vt,.使不安，使心烦,Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.,她,把从朋友那儿借来项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。,(3),vt,.打乱，搅乱,Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.,她,一来把我们周末安排打乱了。,(4),vi,.翻倒；倾覆,The boat will upset if a storm breaks.,如,果碰到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。,第21页,【一目了然】,Several flies upset the old woman.She was so upset that she upset the glass of milk.,几,只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。,第22页,【比较网站】upset,/nervous/,anxious,upset,因为某事发生而心烦意乱(rather unhappy),nervous,在做某事过程中情绪担心害怕(rather afraid),anxious,指因担心某事发生而焦虑不安(rather worried),第23页,用upset，nervous，anxious填空,Im always _when I have to answer the teachers questions.,He felt _ at his _cup.,The girl became _ as she couldnt see her mother in the crowds.,答案,nervousupset;upsettinganxious,第24页,2ignore,vt.,不理会，忽略(指有意不理会，假装没看见),Ignoring the strong objection(反对，抵制)from other countries,Iran government will go on with its nuclear program.,无,视别国强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它核项目。,Alice saw her boyfriend coming,but ignored him.,艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理会他。,第25页,【归纳拓展】,(1)ignore sb,/,sth,不理会某人,/,某事,(2)ignorance,n,.无知，愚昧，不知道,be in ignorance of/about sth 不知道某事,out of ignorance 因为不知道,(3)ignorant,adj,.无知，愚昧，不知道,be ignorant that.不知道某事,be ignorant about/of sth 不知道某事,第26页,【一目了然】,He ignored the doctors advice,so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now;thats to say,he is ignorant that he is in danger now.,他,不听医生忠言，所以他当前不知自己严重病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。,第27页,汉译英,他故,意不理那个调皮孩子，任由他躺在地上。,_,有些司机就是对限速要求视而不见。,_,答案,He ignored the naughty boy and left him lying on the ground.,Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.,第28页,3calm,vt.，vi.&adj,.(calmed,calmed,calming,calms),(1),vt,.使平静，使镇静,He took a deep breath to calm himself down.,他,深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。,(2),vi.,平静下来，镇静下来,The excited football fans calmed down at last.,激,动足球迷们最终平静了下来。,第29页,(3),adj,.(天气、海洋等)平静；(人)镇静，从容；(时代)和平安宁,The sea was calm after the storm.,风,暴过后，大海平静了下来。,He was calm when I told him the bad news.,当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。,【归纳拓展】,calm down平静下来,calm sb down 使某人平静下来,第30页,【比较网站】calm,/quiet/,silent/still,calm,强调内心“从容镇静”，或天气，水面“风平浪静”,quiet,表“宁静，平静，寂静”，没有响声或喧闹；指人时侧重性格温和文静,silent,缄默，无语，常指人不爱说话，缄默无语,still,静止，不动。指人或物不运动，没有动作或声音,第31页,【一目了然】,keep calm,保,持镇静(别慌),keep quiet 保持平静(别吵),keep silent 保持缄默(别说话),keep still 保持静止(别动),第32页,用calm,quiet,silent,still完成以下短文。,Everything was,except that the heavy rain struck the world.Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened,but the frightened mountain climbers stood there,，not knowing what to do.The guide remained,in the face of danger,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept,over his brave behavior.,答案,quietstillcalmsilent,第33页,第34页,第35页,【归纳拓展】,(1)be concerned about/for关心，担忧，牵挂,When the war in Libya broke out,we were all concerned about my sons safety,who was working there then.,利比亚战争暴发时，我们都很担心儿子安全，他当初正在那里工作。,(2)be concerned with sth牵涉到，与,相关,The book is mainly concerned with the football corruption.,这本书主要讲是足球界腐败。,第36页,(3)as/so far as.be concerned关于，至于，就,而言,As far as I am concerned,I am strongly against it.,就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。,(4)concerning,prep,.关于about,concerned,adj,.相关；担心。当它作前置定语时，意为,“,忧虑，担忧，担心,”,；而作后置定语时，意为,“,相关，包括,”,。,concerned look 担忧表情,the authorities concerned 相关当局,第37页,第38页,汉译英,忧,虑家长们就孩子们精神健康问题开了一次会议。(精神健康the mental health),_,校长让相关老师留下来。,_,就他而言，他只关心与自己相关事。,_,第39页,答案The concerned parents held a meeting about the childrens mental health.,The headmaster asked the teachers concerned to stay.,As far as he is concerned,he is only concerned about what concerns himself.或As far as he is concerned,he is only concerned about things that are concerned with himself.,第40页,5power,n,能力，力量，权力,What is the power of this engine?,这,台发动机功率是多少？,He has done everything in his power to help her.,他已竭尽全力帮助她。,The storm held the little boat entirely in its power.,小船任凭暴风雨摆布。,第41页,【归纳拓展】,have sb/sth in ones power任意支配某人/某物,be in power 执政，掌权,come to powertake power 上台，执政,under ones own power 凭借本身力量,have the power to do sth 含有做,能力,beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及,第42页,【比较网站】power,/energy/,strength/force,power,动力，功率，电力或职权，权力,energy,精力，能量,strength,力气，力量，优点,force,外力，武力，自然界力量,第43页,用power,energy,strength,force填空,The young man worked with great _ and soon got promoted.,The PLA man did all in his _to save the girl from drowning.,I dont have the _ to lift the huge stone.,Whats the _ of gravity at sea level?,答案,energypowerstrengthforce,第44页,1add up累计，加起来(代词置于up前),Add up your score and see how many points you get.,合,计你得分。,If we add them up,well get a total of 100.,若把他们加起来，会得到总数100。,第45页,【归纳拓展】,add,v,t,.&,v,i,.(added,added,adding)添加，相加，补充说,add up to合起来到达(后面接累计起来结果),add.to.将添加到,中,add to添加，增添(其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词)；扩建,第46页,The flying time of Change,from the earth to the moon added up to 112 hours.,嫦娥二号地月飞行时间累计为112小时。,The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the people caught in the train accident.,大雨增加了营救在火车事故中被困群众困难。,The fire is going out;will you add some wood to(the fire)？火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？,第47页,【一目了然】,第48页,用add及其短语适当形式填空,_ some color _ the picture and it will _its beauty.,He _ all the money he owed the boss.The number _exactly 1,000.,The house needs _.,答案,Add;to;add toadded up;added up toadding to/to be added to,第49页,2go through,(1)经历，经受(困难，痛苦),These countries have gone through too many wars and their people also went through a lot in these wars.,这些国家已饱经战火，而它们人民也在战争中经历了很多磨难。,The experiment went through two stages.,这个试验经历了两个阶段。,第50页,第51页,第52页,【归纳拓展】,go against违反；对不利，与相反,go ahead 做，开始；进行,go by 过去；依据,行事，遵照,go in for 参加(考试、竞赛)；喜欢，兴趣；从事,go out 出去；熄灭；公开，被公布；不再流行,go over 走近；检验；温习,get through 经过；用完；接通(电话)；被了解；完成某事,break through 突破,look through 快速浏览，查看,run through 花光；浏览,第53页,用适当介副词填空,She is going _the national entrance examination this year.,Could I use your pen?,Go _，please.,The electricity must go _when we were watching an interesting basketball game on TV.,Every evening she has to go _what she has learned at school.,It goes _nature to kill all the wolves.,This year we have gone _too many natural disasters.,答案in foraheadoutoveragainstthrough,第54页,【单项填空】,All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.,Agot through Bwent through,Cgot on with Dwent across,解析,本题考查动词短语辨析。get through穿过，经过；做完；get on with(对中止事情或想做事情)开始(继续)做；go across走过，经过。句意为,“,全部在场人都对小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历事情感到震惊,”,。,答案,B,第55页,3set down 记下，放下，登记(同义短语：get down,write down,take down),You dont have to set down all the teacher said in the class.,你,无须把老师课堂上讲都记下来。,They set the piano down carefully on the floor.,他们把钢琴小心地放到地上。,第56页,【归纳拓展】,set about doing sth着手(做)某事,set.aside 搁置；把放在一旁,set forward 提出；促进,set off 动身；出发；引爆,set out 出发；着手做,set up 竖起；开设,第57页,用set短语完成句子,He can quickly _the story as it is told to him.,Gathering up the thread of his article,he_ writing.,Youd better try to _a few minutes each day to do some exercises.,Some young men were _a tent and the others _to make a fire.,答案,set downset aboutset asidesetting up;set out,第58页,4a series of 一系列，一连串，一套,Although there is a series of traffic signs on the road,a series of traffic accidents has happened.,尽,管这段路上有一连串交通标志，还是发生了一连串交通事故。,At the end of every term,the students have to take part in a series of exams.,每到期末，学生都不得不参加一系列考试。,Two series of books have been published in order to honour him.,为了纪念他，出版了两套书。,第59页,【归纳拓展】,a series of accidents 一连串事故,a series of stamps 一套邮票,the World Series 世界联赛,a TV,/radio series,电视,/,广播系列节目,第60页,【温馨提醒】,(1)series 单复数同形。如：a series,two series,(2)一些以复数形式出现单复数同形名词作主语时，其谓语动词单复数形式要依据句子详细含义来确定。常见这类以复数形式出现单复数同形词还有：means方法，伎俩；species种类；works工厂。,(3)“A series of复数名词,”,作主语时，应遵照语法一致标准，即应使用单数谓语。另外，a pair of,a kind,/sort/,type of,a set of等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。,第61页,【完成句子】,给,学生们发了三套试题。,_ _ _ _ handed out to the students.,发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接收了一系列测验。,Before launched,Change received _ _ _ _.,这些系列丛书对孩子有益。,These series of books _ _ _children.,答案,Three series of papers werea series of testsare good for,第62页,5on purpose 有意地，有意地，特地,Did you do it on purpose or by accident?,你,是有意做这件事还是不小心做？,I came here on purpose to see you.,我特地来这里看你。,第63页,【归纳拓展】,by design有意地,by accident 偶然地,by chance 偶然地，意外地,for the purpose of 为了目标,with the purpose of 以,为目标,Whats the purpose of(doing)sth?,(做)某事目标是什么？,第64页,用适当介词填空,Did he do it accidentally?,No,_purpose.,_ the purpose of studying English well,they get up early to read English every morning.,It didnt happen _ chance;all that happened _design.,答案,onForby;by,第65页,6too much 太多,But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.但因为月亮太亮了，我不敢开窗。,He drank too much wine in the party yesterday.,昨天在聚会上他酒喝得太多。,注意：,此处too much作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词，而too/so many修饰可数名词。,第66页,【归纳拓展】,(1)too much作副词性短语时，修饰不及物动词，在句中作状语。,She talks too much.她话太多。,(2)作名词性短语时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。,Too much has been said on this subject.,对于这个话题说得够多了。,You have offered me too much.你给我太多了。,The work is too much for the boy.,对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太难做了。,第67页,【比较网站】too much与much too,much too“实在太”，惯用来修饰形容词和副词，其中too是副词，much在too前用来加强语气。而too much可用来修饰名词，或本身用作代词。,第68页,【单项填空】,Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home.,Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy,Cheavy too much Dtoo heavy much,解析,much too修饰heavy，表示,“,实在太重了,”,，此处too修饰形容词heavy,much加强语气。,答案,A,第69页,7in order to 为了,，目标是,In order to go to the cinema on time,she hurried through her work.,为,了按时去看电影，她急忙做完了工作。,The father bought this expensive present in order to give his son a surprise.,为了给儿子一个惊喜，父亲买下了这件昂贵礼品。,第70页,【温馨提醒】,in order to作目标状语时，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式为in order not to，相同表示方式为so as to，但so as to不用于句首。,第71页,用in order to,so as to,in order that或so that进行句型转换,We started early so that we could catch the early bus.,We started early _ _we could catch the early bus.,We started early _ _ _catch the early bus.,_ _ _catch the early bus,we started early.,答案,so that,/in order that,；,in order to/,so as to；In order to,第72页,【单项填空】,_awaken the sleeping son,the mother walked into the room quietly.,AIn order to not BIn order not to,CSo not as to DSo as not to,解析“,为了不惊醒睡着儿子，母亲悄悄地走进房间”。D项不用于句首。,答案B,第73页,8face to face面对面地(在句中作状语，常与with搭配),The two men stood face to face,saying nothing.,这,两位男士面对面站着，一言不发。,They were face to face with death during the earthquake.,他们在地震中直接面对死亡。,第74页,【归纳拓展】,arm in arm 臂挽臂,side by sideshoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,hand in hand 手拉手,heart to heart 坦诚地,back to back 背对背,step by step 逐步地,one by one 一个一个地,第75页,汉译英,贼,转过墙角，面对面碰上一位警察。,_,他们常在网上聊天，但从未谋面。,_,答案,The thief turned the corner and met a policeman face to face.,They often talk to each other on the Internet but theyve never met face to face.,第76页,1You had to pay to get it repaired.,你不得不花钱让人修理它。,句,中使用了“get名词/代词过去分词(get宾语宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it补足语。,I must get the television,fixed,.,我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(过去分词作宾补),第77页,Ill get the car,going,.,我要使车发动起来。(现在分词作宾补),Get him to,see a doctor,.,劝他去看看医生。(带to不定式作宾补),You must get your shirt,clean,.,你必须把衬衫洗洁净。(形容词作宾补),I cant get them all,in,.,我不能把他们都弄进去。(副词作宾补),Get that cat,out of the house!,把那只猫从屋里赶出去！(介词短语作宾补),第78页,汉译英,这,么多工作我怎么也干不完。,_,他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。,_,答案,Ill never get all this work finished.,He got his sister to help him with his homework.,第79页,2While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。,该,句中，while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。当when,while,unless,as if等引导状语从句时，假如从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，能够省略从句中主语和be动词，组成省略句句型
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